2018-2019学年高中英语 课时分层作业3 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1.doc

课时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Your mother as well as your sisters is(be) friendly to me.2Go back to your original(origin) groups.3I prefer pop music while my mother likes classical(classic) music better.4Does his absence make a difference to your work?5What I need is a shower and a good sleep.6Is this your best excuse you can e up with for your being late?7He as well as his parents doesnt think(not think) that the house is worth buying.8You go first，and Ill e in a moment.9Mark was told to keep his distance from the girl.10He lives in the same building as we do.完成句子1他父亲的去世使他不得不辍学。His fathers death made him leave school.2他们等着看其他同学将做什么。They waited to see what the rest of the classmates would do.3汤姆非常诚实，因而受到老师的赞扬。Tom was so honest a boy that he was praised by the teacher.4这就是你不对的地方。This is where you are wrong.5在吃饭时间那儿总是挤满了顾客。It is always crowded with customers at meal times.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AWhen my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custombuilt home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception.However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short listhealthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weatherprotecting shelter，weathersuitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)When I returned to life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many thingsthe earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself askingwhat is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to e from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision.【语篇解读】作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。1What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean?AGive up.BTake along.CCare for. DGo after.A词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。2What interested the author most when living in the tiny house?AThe natural living schedule.BBusy and invaluable experiences.CThe happiness of the simple life.DThe very few material possessions.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。3What did the author feel when she returned to the US?AShe was behind the times.BShe wouldnt enjoy the modern life.CShe was rich enough to enjoy the city life.DShe was disconnected with the outside world.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I returned to life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。BI had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal (麦片粥)，eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace (丢脸) because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.The worst is yet to e.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allow the pleasure of being a dropout (辍学者)She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children.Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。4From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was .Anot generous at allBvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money mattersDvery cruel to her childrenB推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I had the meanest mother in the world”，还有文章第2,3段可知B正确。5Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes which were made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一行“The worst is yet to e.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.”可知C正确。6It can be inferred from the passage that .Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Labor LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable lifeA推理判断题。根据文章第三段“our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.”可知A正确。7Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is strict with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer doesnt love her mother for the past miserable life.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。.短文改错Nowadays，afterclass activities are being increasing popular in senior high school.We also have many kind of afterclass activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.Im most interested English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends but also improving my spoken English.Beside，Im a member of Sunshine Radio Station.On Monday morning，every student are able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can had an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of be a host may e true one day.These afterclass activities make me bee more confidence and enrich my school life as well as. 【答案】Nowadays，afterclass activities are being popular in senior high school.We also have many of afterclass activities in our school，such as English Corner，Sunshine Radio Station，Happy Reading Club and so on.Im most interested English Corner，because it can not only help me make some new friends but also my spoken English.，Im a member of Sunshine Radio Station.On Monday morning，every student able to enjoy my sweet voice all over our school.Here I can an unforgettable experience and I hope my dream of a host may e true one day.These afterclass activities make me bee more and enrich my school life as well