2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段性测试试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段性测试试题(含解析)时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can bee a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man es back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school. With a policemans help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “Whats the matter, young man?”“Im sorry. Ive left the shoe pattern at home!”1. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _.A. hes too young B. he has poor healthC. hes busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies2. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _.A. her husband wasnt at home B. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband3. When the man was in London, _.A. Harry had to stay at home B. Harry didnt find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his class D. Harry wouldnt go to school4. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _.A. she didnt know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the houseworkC. something was wrong with herD. she wanted her son to do something himself【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】本文叙述了Harry的父母一心想让他成为名人，只让他读书学习，任何家务都不用他去做，可是等到爸爸出差不在家，妈妈因为照顾他而累病了，因为他的鞋破了让他去买鞋，他让警察帮忙找到商店，走到商店又不知怎么挑选，又把妈妈给他的鞋样忘在了家里。从这个故事里作者提醒家长要适当让孩子做些家务。1. D细节理解题。根据His parents like him very much and hope he can bee a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.所以父母为他做好一切事情目的让他一心只读圣贤书，故选。2. A细节理解题。根据Harrys father was sent to London on business.可知她的丈夫出差不在家，故选。3. B 细节题。根据第三段第三行With a policemans help, Harry found a shop.说明在警察的帮助下他才找到一家鞋店，那么如果没有警察的帮忙，他可能连鞋店也找不到。故B正确。4. C细节理解题。根据she was ill in bed.因为她病了，所以让儿子自己去买鞋，故选。【名师点睛】本文讲述的是父母过度呵护孩子，导致孩子的生活能力低下。引起我们的思考。以细节题的考查为主，阅读时在重点的信息词或者主题句要做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。本题第3小题，考查细节题。根据第三段第三行With a policemans help, Harry found a shop.说明在警察的帮助下他才找到一家鞋店，那么如果没有警察的帮忙，他可能连鞋店也找不到。故B正确。BNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a pact disk（光盘） of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”5. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _.A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on television D. has his own TV show6. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to singC. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV7. In his TV show, Dr. Petrels _.A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote8. Dr. Petrels show is popular _.A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C【解析】这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。5. B推理题：根据第一段“He takes care of 159 patients a week,” 如此多的病人，由此可知He works 60 hours a week。故选B。6. D细节题：根据第二段中“He also sings to them on television”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。故选D。7. A细节题：根据第二段中“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice”，我们便可知道Dr. Petrel在他的节目中介绍医学建议。故选A。8. C细节题。根据第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing”可推知答案为C。Dr. Petrel受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和Patient这些人。COnce Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper. “You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.” “Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?” “What is it?” Napoleon asked. “We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard. At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing. “Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Dont kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, dont you?”9. Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?A. He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.B. He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldnt be defeated.C. He showed his sympathy(同情) to Napoleon in time of danger.D. He was interested in others failure, especially Napoleons.10. Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?A. because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.B. because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.C. because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.D. because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.11. Which is the best title of the text?A. Napoleons Trick B. Napoleon and an InnkeeperC. Napoleons Anger D. Napoleons ride【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文讲述了拿破仑用真实的场景告诉别人当遇见危险时，他也很害怕。9. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Dont kill us! We meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, dont you?” 说明在那一瞬间拿破仑和这对夫妻一样，也很害怕，害怕被杀死可知旅馆主人想知道一个将军和一个老百姓被搜查时感觉有什么不同。故选A。10. D 推理题。根据文章内容可知他这样做就是想创设一个逼真的场景让对方真正地知道当时自己的心里所想，故D正确。11. B主旨大意题。本文介绍了拿破仑用逼真的场景告诉别人真相的故事。主要是拿破仑和旅馆老板的故事。根据句意可知正确答案为B。【名师点睛】本文介绍了拿破仑用逼真的场景告诉别人真相的故事。以推理题的考查为主，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。DScientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino(厄尔尼诺). The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not pletely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their puter program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.12. El Nino is known as _.A. the changing of the weather in southern AfricaB. the warming of waters in the Pacific OceanC. the weather which brings drought(旱灾) to AfricaD. the weather phenomenon (现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa13. Scientists study El Nino in order that _.A. they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from droughtB. they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rainC. they can do some research work in this field.D. they can put all this information into their puters.14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists.B. Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.C. Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.D. El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwes poor crops.15. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Appearance of El Nino is Predictable（可预测的） B. Drought in ZimbabweC. Early Warning System D. Weather in Africa【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】科学家一直在研究厄尔尼诺现象。太平洋的部分水域变暖导致气候的变化。虽然不能完全理解，但是可以运用这方面的知识预测世界上不同地区的未来。把这一现象引起的灾难减少到最小。12. B细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，厄尔尼诺现象是太平洋的水域变暖。所以选B。13. A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，研究的目的是早想良策预防挨饿情况的发生。选A。 15. A主旨大意题。文章介绍了对厄尔尼诺现象的研究以及采取相应的措施来应对。所以选A 。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying “_16_” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. _17_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. _18_ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. _19_20_They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. ALaughter can prolong ones life.BAs a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. CThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.DIt increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了欢笑确实对身体健康有益处。16. 根据There is an English saying可知这里想说欢笑是最好的药，故选。17. 根据Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知这里想说欢笑确实能改善人们的健康，故与G吻合。18. 根据People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知这里想说它增加血压，心脏跳动和呼吸，它也对面部的肌肉，胃甚至是脚，都有作用，故选D19. 根据Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.，与答案C对应。20. 根据They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Laughter can prolong ones life.，故选B考点：健康类补全句子。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time，there was a very big fish named Bob. Bob was already the _21_ fish in the pond，but he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.One day，he was out catching _22_ for dinner. He _23_ to catch a very big fly. Before he could swallow it through，the big fly _24_ for his life. The fly promised Bob a magic wish if he would _25_ his life.At first，Bob was very _26_ about giving up the largest fly he had seen. He was hungry._27_ more than anything else on this planet，he wanted to be huge._28_ he decided to take the magic wish. The fly looked at him and said，“_29_ your wish，fish！”“I want to be huge，really，really huge. I want to be bigger than any _30_ that ever lived，” Bob said to the fly.“Thats really _31_，” the fly said to him.Bob looked at the fly and said，“No，Im smart！Arent you going to give me the _32_？”“I will keep my promise，”the fly said，and with that Bob started to _33_. He grew and grew until he was so large that he _34_ live in the pond any more. Bob _35_ for water，but he was beached，and after a while he died.The people fishing in their _36_，the people standing on the banks of the _37_，and the people who had stopped their cars on the highway，all _38_ in surprise at this big stupid fish that was _39_ on the side of the pond.Everybody had a wonderful time _40_ Bob，who was of course eaten.21. A. tallest B. cleverest C. shyest D. largest22. A. flies B. fish C. animals D. birds23. A. promised B. succeeded C. managed D. tried24. A. searched B. begged C. waited D. struggled25. A. protect B. rescue C. spare D. keep26. A. sure B. uncertain C. worried D. pleased27. A. And B. While C. Until D. But28. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Surprisingly D. Doubtfully29. A. Name B. Remember C. Tell D. Leave30. A. animal B. fly C. person D. fish31. A. funny B. stupid C. sincere D. royal32. A. present B. wish C. hope D. gift33. A. grow B. change C. increase D. add34. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt35. A. longed B. sent C. charged D. paid36. A. seas B. nets C. boats D. cars37. A. water B. stream C. river D. pond38. A. wondered B. watched C. glared D. stared39. A. swum B. stuck C. shocked D. struck40. A. beside B. besides C. except D. as well as【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇童话故事，有一条名叫Bob的鱼，已经是池塘里最大的鱼，但是他不满足，想成为世界上最大的鱼，结果死在岸上，成了人们的美餐。21. D考查形容词最高级。A. tallest 最高的； B. cleverest 最聪明的； C. shyest最害羞的； D. largest最大的。根据下文but he wanted to be the biggest fish in the world.可知Bob已经是池塘里最大的鱼。根据句意可知选D。22. A考查名词。A. flies 苍蝇； B. fish 鱼； C. animals 动物； D. birds鸟。一天他出来抓苍蝇当晚饭。根据句意可知选A。23. C考查动词。A. promised 许诺； B. succeeded 成功； C. managed 管理，负责； D. tried尝试。他成功抓住了一只非常大的苍蝇。根据句意可知选C。24. B考查动词。A. searched搜查； B. begged 祈求； C. waited 等待； D. struggled挣扎。在他吞下苍蝇以前，大苍蝇向他祈求要命。根据句意可知选B。25. C考查动词。A. protect 保护； B. rescue营救； C. spare节约，饶恕； D. keep保持。大苍蝇许诺如果他饶了他的命，他会给他一个神奇的愿望。根据句意可知选C。26. B考查形容词。A. sure 确信的； B. uncertain 不确定的； C. worried 担忧的； D. pleased感到高兴的。根据下文的He was hungry.可知起初Bob不确定放弃这只大苍蝇。因为他很饿。根据句意可知选B。27. D考查连词。但是比地球上的任何其他东西都多，他要的是巨大的。上下文联系，可知此处表示转折，故答案为D。28. A考查副词。A. Finally 最后； B. Firstly 首先； C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地； D. Doubtfully怀疑地。最后他决定带走这魔幻的愿望。根据句意可知选A。29. A考查动词。A. Name 命名，叫出； B. Remember 记得； C. Tell 告诉； D. Leave离开。苍蝇看着他，说“提出你的愿望吧”。根据句意可知选A。30. D考查名词。A. animal 动物； B. fly 苍蝇； C. person 人； D. fish鱼。我想比任何鱼都大。根据句意可知选D。31. B考查形容词。A. funny 逗乐的； B. stupid愚蠢的； C. sincere真诚的； D. royal盛大的。根据下文No，Im smart！可知上句的意思是：你真的很愚蠢。故选B。32. B考查名词。A. present 礼物； B. wish愿望； C. hope 希望； D. gift礼物，天赋。根据前文可知：你难道不给我这个愿望吗？故选B。33. A考查动词。A. grow 生长， 种植； B. change 改变； C. increase 增长； D. add增加。根据下文的He grew and grew可知此处选A。苍蝇遵守诺言，Bob开始生长。故选A。34. C考查情态动词。句意：他渐渐地长大，最后不能在鱼塘里住了。根据句意可知选C。35. A考查动词。A. longed渴望； B. sent 寄派； C. charged 控告，收费； D. paid付款。Bob渴望水，但是他被拖上岸，过了一会儿，死了。根据句意可知选A。36. C考查名词。划着自己的船捕鱼的人们。故选C。37. D考查名词。站在池塘岸边的人们。根据句意可知选D。38. D考查动词。A. wondered 想知道； B. watched 观看； C. glared怒视； D. stared凝视。所有的人都盯着这条大傻鱼。根据句意可知选D。39. B考查动词。A. swum 游泳； B. stuck 卡住； C. shocked 震惊； D. struck打击。卡在池塘边的大傻鱼。故选B。40. C考查介词。除了Bob每个人都很开心，他当然被吃了。根据句意可知选C。第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language pletely, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _41_ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _42_, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _43_ language learning. _44_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _45_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _46_ meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _47_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _48_(advise) for those _49_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _50_(write) the language whenever we can.【答案】41. it 42. Thirdly 43. in 44. A 45. to memorize 46. their 47. If 48. advice 49. who 50. writing【解析】本文讲述了如何学好一门外语。41. 考查代词用法。根据前文的the language 为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的the language，故填入it。42. 考查插入语用法。文