2019-2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析).单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. thatC. where D. there【答案】C【解析】C【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place。判断的关键是看从句中是否缺句子成分，很明显，此处是缺少的状语成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意为：“银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要吧伞收回的地方”。根据语境，所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词；根据成分，应选用关系副词，表示地点，故选C项。2.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. thatC. where D. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知该处为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，the days在定语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。考点：考查定语从句3. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. Since B. OnceC. Unless D. While【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。不少考生不知while有此含义，容易误选其他选项。4.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. whileC. since D. when【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一个星期五，我们正在收拾东西准备离开一周时，突然听到我的女儿在哭着寻求帮助。be doing sth when正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故选D考点：固定句型点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。5.I dont like vegetables, Mum. on a balanced diet, you should try to cat some.A. Keep B. To keepC. Keeping D. Having kept【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。句意：妈妈，我不喜欢蔬菜。为了保持饮食平衡，你应该尝试吃一些。表示目的，用不定式，所以选B。6.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invited【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定由于你是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。考点：考查非谓语动词7.I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will workC. were working D. will be working【答案】A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。8.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. workedC. has been working D. had been working【答案】C【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。视频9.You neednt lake an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. might B. needC. would D. should【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：-你不必带雨伞。天不会下雨的。-呃，我不知道（会不会下）。它可能会派上用场。might可能，表示的可能性最小；need需要；would将要；should应该。根据I dont know可知，“我”也不确定，用might最合适。故选A。考点：考查情态动词10.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B. mightC. could D. would【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：我妈妈建议这个周末我们到外面吃饭来做一个改变。suggest后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should ）+动词原形，故选A考点：考查情态动词。阅读（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “give my dog half a pound of meat.” then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat) and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon and as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (people who buy sth. from a shop).But, the dog came again at four oclock, and the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!11. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruelly B. fairlyC. kindly D. unfriendly12. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it harm B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds13. The butcher did not give ?ny meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith14. From its experience, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat15. At the end of the story, youll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. The butcher found himself cheated (欺骗)【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】文章讲了一只聪明的小狗的故事，通过之前的经历，这条小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人给它的那张纸可以给它带来半磅肉，于是每次嘴里都叼一张纸去卖肉的人那里要肉吃。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “give my dog half a pound of meat.” 可推断出史密斯夫人对她的小狗非常的体贴，所以选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 可推断出这条小狗似乎知道史密斯夫人给它的那张纸可以给它带来很多好处，所以选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to.可知卖肉的人在确定这张纸条确实是史密斯夫人所写的之前，没有给这条狗任何肉，所以选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!可知从它的经历，这只狗发现一张纸可以给它带来半磅肉，所以选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章的最后提到这张纸上没有任何字，也就是说，史密斯夫人并没有再要求卖肉的人给这只狗肉吃，所以卖肉的人发现自己被欺骗了，故选D。BTen years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more.Theres a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?16. pared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay.C. His means of transport. D. His health.17. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.18. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .A. not to work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exerciseD. not to eat out any more19. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctors advice.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A【解析】试题分析: 本文通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体【16题详解】D推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!可知我现在的健康出了很大的问题。这是我和以前相比最大的变化。故D正确【17题详解】B细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer.可知作者的工作时间变长了，故B正确【18题详解】C细节题。根据文章倒数第二段The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.可知医生建议我戒烟，少吃，少工作和多锻炼，故选C项。【19题详解】A推理题。根据文章最后2行I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?可知作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故A正确考点：健康类阅读CBefore ing to France, I always thought that French people wear formal clothes. But, when I arrived in Paris, I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers (设计师) from all over the world to e.On the boulevard of Champs-elysees, there are many fashion shops of famous brands, such as Chanel, Dior, Pierre Cardin. In daily life, however, most of Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models. On the opposite (相反), I found people in Paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.Such situation doesnt affect French designers to create more and more new styles. But I would say people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France. In other French cities, what people wear are usually casual (休闲) dresses, such as T-shirts and jeans.French people act as the fashion leaders, but they accept other clothes styles as well. Montpellier, the city I live in, is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. Here are many immigrants (移民) from Algeria, Morocco and other African countries. The Arabian and African cultures are influential (有影响的) in this city. Therefore, you can find a lot of young people dress in the North African style.20. France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because .A. French people never wear fashionable clothesB. French designers are creativeC. French people accept fashionable clothes and other stylesD. both B and C21. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A. The majority of Parisians always wear formal clothes.B. Most of Parisians never wear fashionable clothes.C. Parisians usually wear casual dresses like T- shirts and jeans.D. Most Parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.22. The underlined part “boulevard of Champs-elysees” possibly is .A. a name of a famous street in ParisB. a name of a famous person in ParisC. a name of a famous city in FranceD. a name of a famous brand in France【答案】20. D 21. D 22. A【解析】DPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.23. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water24. Plants can make food from .A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most important.B. Spores arc seeds.C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.D. Without plants, man will die out.【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，而动物又以植物为食，所以植物对生命是非常重要的。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.可知第一自然段主要讲了植物对生命是非常重要的，所以选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 可知植物通过水、阳光和空气来制造食物，所以选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. 可推断出如果没有植物，人类就会灭绝，所以选D。III完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son _26_ up at me and said, “I love you.” I didnt know what to say. For several _27_ all I could do was to _28_ there and looked down at him. My first thought was that he must need _29_ with his homework or he was trying to _30_ me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing,” he said. “My teacher said we should _31_ our parents that we love them and sees what they say. Its _32_.”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had _33_.“Most of the fathers had the _34_ reacting (反应) as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first _35_ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The _36_ is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of _37_. It is something all people _38_. What Im trying to tell the children is that its too _39_ we dont all express those feeling. A boy _40_ tell his dad he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how _41_ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to (抱着) him for _42_ second. And just before he _43_ away, I said in my deepest, most manly (男子气概) voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good (感觉很好). Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole _44_ to think of the right _45_.26. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed27. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds28. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play29. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper30. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse31. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make32. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence33. A. said B. reacted (反应) C. done D. explained34. A. same B. different C. usual D. mon35. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned36. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause37. A. boy B. health C. life D. study38. A. have B. know C. take D. require (需求)39. A. bad B. good C. late D. early40. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able41. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult42. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D. an extra (额外的)43. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped44. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning45. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A【解析】试题分析：文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：爱就要大声说出来，让我们所爱的人知道这个世界充满了爱。【26题详解】C 动词辨析。A注视；B观察；C看；D注意到；look up at抬头看着【27题详解】D 名词辨析。A星期；B天；C小时；D秒。指我多看了儿子几秒。其余的都过于夸张。【28题详解】A 动词辨析。A站立；B坐；C看见；D玩。我能做的就是站在那里看着他。【29题详解】C 名词辨析。A休息；B时间；C帮助；D纸张。我认为他是想我帮他做作业或让我为消息做准备才说爱我。【30题详解】B 动词辨析。A报告；B准备；C回答；D找借口。解析同上【31题详解】B 动词辨析。A帮助；B告诉；C问；D制作；儿子说是他们的老师告诉他们这样做，并看父母的反应。【32题详解】B 上下文串联。根据下一行this “experiment”说明这是一个实验。【33题详解】B 动词辨析。A说；B反应；C做；D解释。解析同41.【34题详解】A 上下文串联。指大部分家长的反应和我的反应是一样的。【35题详解】A 动词辨析。A建议；B同意；C允许；D计划。当我第一次建议学生这样做的时候。【36题详解】A 名词辨析。A点，分数，意义；B观点；C方法；D原因。指这样做的意义。【37题详解】B 上下文串联。最后一段第一行made either of us healthier说明感觉被爱是健康很重要的部分。【38题详解】D 动词辨析。A有；B知道；C取；D要求。指被爱是所有人的要求。【39题详解】A 形容词辨析。指如果我们不表达我们的感情那真是太糟糕了。【40题详解】D 固定词组。Be able to do sth能够做某事。【41题详解】D 形容词辨析。根据上下文可知对于我们来说这样做是很困难的。【42题详解】A 语法分析。More放在数字之前表示再，又。指我拥抱儿子的时间更长了一点。【43题详解】A 短语辨析。Pull away挣扎走开；指儿子想从我的怀抱里挣扎着走开。【44题详解】A 上下文串联。指要花我一天的时间来寻找正确的答案。【45题详解】名词辨析，解析同上。考点：考查情感类短文点评：情感类阅读要把自己置身于文章之中，去体验文章的情感，通过上下文的串联，词义辨析等来完成全文。第二部分（非选择题）IV单词拼写，根据句义及汉语提示，写出正确的单词。(满分10分）46. His grandfather has been _ (死) for five years.47. I could _ (几乎不) believe what he said to me.48. Have you _ from (收到来信) your mother?49. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.50. I dont know _ or not he could e for our help.51. He was _ (lone), but he didnt feel lonely.52. The parents found the _ (lose) child at last.53. The earthquake _ (破坏) almost the whole town.54. Please _ (分离) the white shirts from the colored ones.55. The train came into the station _ (准时) time.【答案】46. dead 47. hardly 48. heard 49. rises 50. whether 51. alone 52. lost 53. destroyed 54. separate 55. on【解析】【46题详解】for thirty years,决定了用完成时态,dead：死的,表示一种延续性状态,与系动词be的完成时态been连用，所以填dead。【47题详解】修饰动词believe，用副词形式，所以填hardly。【48题详解】hear from是固定用法，意思是收到某人的来信，并且这个句子用的是现在完成时，所以填heard。【49题详解】句意：太阳东升西落。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填rises。【50题详解】Whether or not是固定用法，意思是是否，所以填whether。【51题详解】be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填alone。【52题详解】修饰名词child，用形容词形式，所以填lost。【53题详解】发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填destroyed。【54题详解】祈使句用动词原形，所以填separate。【55题详解】句意：这辆火车准时进站。On time是固定用法，意思是准时，所以填on。V短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a fortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would remend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.【答案】1. visit改为visited 2. but改为and/so 3. anywhere前的to去掉 4. fortably改为fortable5. were改为was 6. for改为with 7. taking改为taken 8. dish改为dishes9. such后加a