2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段性测试试题.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次阶段性测试试题做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which programme is the man going to watch first? A. A movie. B. A soccer game. C. The evening news.2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant.C. At the mans house. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Satisfied.C. Happy.4. What does the man think of the TV programmes? A. Most are OK. B. Some are bad.C. Most are terrible. 5. Which channel does the woman want to watch? A. Channel 2. B. Channel 4.C. Channel 9.第二节：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.7. How long has the man worked here? A. For just a year. B. Over a year.C. Less than a year.8. Why does the woman say sorry to the man? A. He is sick. B. He often works overtime.C. She forgets to give him a raise.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where was the woman born? A. In Nanjing. B. In Qingdao.C. In Suzhou.10. Where did the woman go to high school? A. In Nanjing. B. In Qingdao.C. In Suzhou.11. What is the woman going to do after graduation? A. Go abroad. B. Go to work.C. Go on with her education.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and a girls mother. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Teacher and student.13. How tall is the missing girl? A. 115cm. B. 150cm.C. 155cm.14. Where was the missing girl? A. At the police station. B. In the corner of the department store. C. At the corner of the street.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What did the man order? A. Chicken soup.B. Potato soup.C. Egg soup.16. Why does the man say “Ill see your manager”? A. The potato soup is too hot. B. He wants to have a business talk with the manager. C. He is not satisfied with the food and the service.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Chicken soup is very cheap in the restaurant. B. The service in the restaurant is poor. C. The customer prefers potato soup.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How many grandchildren does Mrs Niko have? A. 5. B. 6. C. 41.19. What does Mrs Nikko usually do every morning? A. Go swimming.B. Go fishing.C. Go for long walks.20. What things does Mrs Nikko avoid? A. Beer and sugar.B. Coffee and tea.C. Fruit and coffee. 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAll children are naturally musical! Rocky Mountain Center for Musical Arts offers a range of musical courses for the earliest beginners through age 6. While a child is having fun singing, listening, moving, and playing musical instruments, he/she is also developing an understanding of musical concepts such as high/low, fast/slow, and soft/loud, as well as valuable social skills. Now it is time to give children the best musical beginning.MUSIC TOGETHERMusic Movement classes for toddlers and preschoolers. Songs, Chants, Movement, Musical Instrument Play Mixed. For Ages: birth 5 years with parents/caregivers.Music Together is an internationally recognized early childhood music program, offering fun musical experiences for young children and their parents, grandparents, or caregivers. Music Together is designed to develop each childs basic musical ability. Infants, 8 months and under may attend classes for free with an enrolled (被录取的) brother or sister.Day/Time: Weekdays 9 a.m. 9:45 a.m.Spring term: Apr. 2 Jun. 4; Enroll by Mar. 9 and receive $5 discount!Fall term: Sept. 12 Nov. 14; Enroll by Aug. 26 and receive $5 discount!Winter term: Jan. 9 Mar. 12; Enroll by Dece.16 and receive $5 discount!Tuition for each term: $ 170Click here to enroll now!MEET WITH INSTRUMENTSMusical instrument playing classes for preschoolers. Explore musical instruments such as piano, violin, guitar, drums, flutes, saxophoneFor ages 46 (with a parent or caregiver).Day/ Time: Fridays 3:15 p.m.4 p.m.Summer Term: Jun. 8 Jun. 29Fall term: Oct. 7 Oct. 28Winter/ Spring Term: Feb. 3 Feb. 24Tuition: $55 per termThis school doesnt supply musical instruments. Learners shall bring or hire musical instruments.Click here to enroll now!21. According to the first paragraph, early childhood music education helps children _. A. learn foreign languages B. municate with others C. develop their imagination D. bee well-known musicians in the future22. The underlined word “toddlers” in paragraph 2 refers to _. A. babies who are learning to walk B. teenagers who attend high schools C. grown-ups who are fond of music D. adults who take care of children23. How long does each term of MUSIC TOGETHER last? A. About 4 weeks.B. About 10 weeks.C. About 15 weeks.D. About 20 weeks.24. If a child of 3 years old wants to attend winter term of MUSIC TOGETHER and enrolls on December 10, how much will he pay for the tuition? A. $ 55.B. $ 110.C. $ 165.D. $ 170.25. Which of the following is TRUE of MEET WITH INSTRUMENTS? A. The course is designed for children under 3. B. Children can use the schools musical instruments for free. C. Children shall attend the course in the presence of one of their parents or caregivers. D. Learners can enjoy a favored tuition if they enroll before the Enrollment deadline.BOnline schooling is being an increasingly popular choice for many students across the world. A recent report found that more than 6.3 million students in the US took at least one online course in fall xx, a 5.6 percent increase from last year.As more and more students choose to study online, some digital munities appear, just like they would do in a traditional school. Online course offers more than just an education behind a puter screen; building relationships with those around you via technology provides a rich learning experience. According to the report, 77% of teachers think highly of online courses. They believe that online learning is as strict as traditional learning and benefits students a lot. They can gain more knowledge and get more meaningful information. Nearly 70% of all students find online classes as good as or better than traditional classroom classes. An increasing number of universities are offering online courses, too. Studies show that 62.4% of higher education schools offered at least one online program.For college students, online learning is a cost-effective choice. The advantage cost of a traditional degree is $85,000, while the average cost of an online degree is $30,000.Online learning tools, such as e-books and other resources, are another benefit of distance learning. Unlike heavy textbooks, e-books are easy to carry and can be used on a smart phone or a laptop. E-books and videos are also great choices for learners who may find the text ineffective. As more and more colleges offer online courses, quality online education is being increasingly accessible. For students whose families are in an ever-changing environment, these online classes are the most beneficial. They allow those students to enjoy their lifestyle while continuing to grow socially and professionally.26. How many students took online courses in 2017 in the US? A. About 5 million. B. Around 6 million. C. Less than 5.6 million. D. More than 6.3 million.27. What dose Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The ways to study online efficiently. B. The advantages of studying online. C. The method of choosing online courses properly. D. The advantages of traditional classroom classes.28. What dose the author want to show in paragraph 3? A. Online learning is popular.B. Online learning is effective. C. Online learning is convenient.D. Online learning is money-saving.29. According to the passage, who can get the most benefit from distance learning? A. People working as professors. B. People disliking college courses. C. People often changing their living places. D. People getting a good university education. 30. What dose the underlined “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. E-books. B. Quality online classes. C. Learning tools. D. A smart phone or a laptop.CWhich of your children is your favorite? Your response is probably “none of them”. What kind of parent would choose one child as his or her favorite? The truth might be surprising to you.Years of research supports what many have suspected most parents have a favorite child. Studies have explored reasons from birth order to gender and shared interests. Yet even with years of research that supports this idea, most parents tend to deny the fact that they have a favorite child. Even if there is no obvious parental favorite among siblings (兄;弟;姐;妹), studies have shown that children often feel preferential (优待的) treatment of their sibling by their parents. Favoritism (偏袒) often results in family conflict and feelings of sadness among family members where their parents favoritism is real or only felt. Thus both the kid and their parents tend to be plagued by the favoritism.The question isnt whether or not you have a favorite child, since its pretty clear that many parents do. Typically, favoritism has little to do with loving one child more. It is more about how your personality resonates (产生共鸣) with one childs personality more than the others. Essentially, its a question of “like”.Still, why is it so hard for us to admit that one of our children might be our favorite? Some parents might worry about harming their children emotionally or psychologically. Some parents confuse liking one childs personality with the love they show to each child. However, when recognizing that you might hold a preferential feeling towards one child, you are taking an important step towards creating a better a relationship with all of your children.Instead of denying the fact, you can reflect on how you relate to each of your children. Examining your feelings towards each of your children can provide a greater insight into your own personality and how you function in relationships and in fact, how you consider your children might reflect more on your thoughts and feelings about yourself than them. Increased awareness about your inner world can help you build and keep healthier relationships with your children.31. How do most parents respond to the result of the research? A. They are quite concerned about it. B. They are unwilling to admit it. C. They are angry about it. D. They are regretful about it.32. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Troubled. C. Separated. D. Confused.33. According to the passage, why do parents have a favorite child? A. Because the child is worth more love. B. Because the child has a good personality. C. Because the child has more in mon with them. D. Because the child knows how to please them.34. When recognizing that one might hold preferential feelings towards one child, the parentshould _. A. deny the fact B. stop loving the favorite child C. think about how to treat each child equally D. increase the praise words to all the children 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Whether It Is OK to Have a Favorite Child B. What Kind of Kids Parents Prefer C. How Parents Can Get Along Well with Children D. Why Parents Treat Their Kids Differently第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advertising is a pure business, where the owner of a pany invests money to earn profits through the sale of his products. Like adults, children also bee the main target for advertisers. 36 Its proved that mercials have a great effect on the psychology of children. On seeing just one mercial of a product, children have a desire to own it. For example, junk food isnt considered unhealthy by kids, so they feed on much junk food. 37 Worse still, a child will obviously desire the unusual things he sees on the television. He would feel inferior (自卑) if he sees that his fellow classmates can afford them, while he cant. In such cases, children tend to develop a low self-respect. However, there are some good advertisements that concentrate on values like honesty and kindness. Such ads help create a good effect on the innocent minds of kids. 38 Its through ads that the kids bee aware of the new technology and products in the market. In addition, there are also some mercials that promote healthy food and a healthy way of life. Such ads are informative. 39 Therefore, parents should talk things out with their kids. While talking, a parent will understand whether the child has some wrong messages registered in his mind. The kid should be corrected in time. 40 If it isnt healthy enough, the product shouldnt be purchased. A. Advertisements also enlarge the knowledge of kids. B. In this way, the child wont be influenced easily by advertisements. C. Also, parents shouldnt give in to everything the child asks them to buy.D. However, parents should keep a strict watch on the childs behavior. E. Its impossible to keep your child pletely away from media influence. F. This is because they tend to believe in other people and believe things too easily.G. As a result, they tend to bee overweight and face several health problems.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）News reported about a 12-year-old boy who fell into the drainage (下水道) and was saved by rescuers. The boy, Jack, was _41_ more than 12 hours in the citys _42_ underground drainage system. It is _43_ with waste liquids and other waste materials, some of which were _44_.Jack had been playing at a public park with other _45_ during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were playing around on pieces of wood, which _46_ an opening to the drainage system, _47_ one of the wooden boards _48_. The boy fell about eight meters down and _49_ in fast-moving waste water.The other children quickly told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began _50_ Jack underground. They set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the drainage system.Rescuers finally _51_ Jack after seeing images of handprints on a pipe. A crew of sanitation (卫生系统) workers hurried to the _52_ and opened a hole. The first thing they _53_ was “Help!”The crew lowered down a long rope to Jack. The boy _54_ the rope and in the meantime workers _55_ him up. By the time workers found Jack, about 700 meters of pipes had been _56_during a 12-hour period. Jack was found less than two kilometers from where he fell. He was able to find a small area of breathable air and _57_ there until he was found. He was then taken to a _58_ for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his _59_.More than 100 people took part in the _60_ of Jack. 41. A. kept B. hiddenC. trappedD. shut 42. A. continental B. dangerousC. dryD. unknown 43. A. filled B. facedC. paredD. crowded 44. A. dusty B. unusualC. uselessD. poisonous 45. A. visitors B. kidsC. strangersD. parents 46. A. decorated B. fixedC. connectedD. covered 47. A. when B. whileC. asD. then 48. A. broke B. explodedC. existedD. survived 49. A. flew B. landedC. divedD. fought 50. A. searching forB. caring aboutC. turning toD. calming down 51. A. lifted B. stuckC. locatedD. caught 52. A. water B. areaC. blockD. street 53. A. saw B. feltC. fearedD. heard 54. A. held down B. held upC. held backD. held on to 55. A. pulled B. packedC. gaveD. woke 56. A. judged B. selectedC. removedD. checked 57. A. waited B. relaxedC. exposedD. shouted 58. A. park B. schoolC. hospitalD. club 59. A. friends B. familyC. classD. relatives 60. A. struggleB. gameC. rescueD. adventure第二节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61. Sorry to interrupt, _ could you please point me in the direction of the railway station?A. soB. andC. butD. or62. Id like to buy luxuries in foreign countries; _, Im trying to save money to buy a new house. A. for anotherB. in additionC. to begin withD. on the other hand63. That was one of the most brilliant churches _. I couldnt help taking a lot of pictures. A. of all timeB. at a timeC. in no timeD. from time to time64. The famous writers autobiography _ next month, which excites his fans. A.is being e onB. was ing outC. is ing out D. was being e on65. _ on the Songhua River, Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in China. A. Being locatedB. LocatedC. Locating D. Having been located66. A wide _ of flowers from different countries attracted many people. A. range B. symbol C. sectionD. position67. In the year xx Tommy went south to seek his fortune. He _ in a small southeastern village ever since. A. livedB. will liveC. lives D. has lived68. After the failures in the tests, he was determined to _ to study and get better results in the final exams. A. make facesB. make mistakes C. make a date D. make efforts69. Students ran out of the classroom to the dining hall _ the bell rang. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. frequently D. normally 70. Your school uniform is too tight _ the shoulders. Youd better change it for a bigger one.A. through B. over C. betweenD. across71. I _ walk home after school, but every now and then I take a bus if I am too tired.A. seldomB. mostlyC. rarelyD. occasionally72. The United Nations appeal to countries in the world to take _ to fight against terrorism in some regions.A. measuresB. step C. actions D. care73. The scenic spots there are being more and more popular so that the number of the tourists is _.A. on timeB. of importanceC. on the increase D. in a hurry74. Tony has a gift for painting. His works of art are all _.A. beyond rangeB. beyond reachC. beyond repairD. beyond imagination75. Parents are expected to attach importance _ childrens interests rather than their examination results.A. ofB. to C. inD. for第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。76. A recent survey, making a _ (pare) between the two supermarkets in different ways, has shown consumers surprising results.77. We all received the news _ surprise that the pop actress passed away in her apartment.78. There are still some countries suffering from _ (poor), whose people are in bad living conditions.79. After the _ (industry) Revolution, many European countries advanced economically.80. The newly-published movie is said to be intended _ the fans of Marvel ics.81. I have given up smoking. It has been ten years since I _ (smoke).82. The professors words had an impact _ us and we decided to make good use of time and study hard.