2018-2019学年高中英语 课时分层作业4 Unit 8 Adventure 北师大版必修3.doc

课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Its tiring(tired)to sweep all the rooms by myself.2He was having(have) breakfast when I came in.3When crossing(cross) the street，you should be careful.4You can imagine what would happen if your airplane took off at 60 degrees.5I have lost everything that was precious to me，including(include) my family.6Her parents as well as she are(be) very kind to me.7He misses his mother very much，who died(die) in an accident.8Not all men get that，as we know，but the majority(major) of men do.9It makes no difference(differ)to you，but it does to me.10He caused his parents great anxiety(anxious) by cycling long distances alone.完成句子1她把时间算得太紧了，在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane took off2我对他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厌烦。Im tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.3在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous，which was understandable4电视和无线电是不同的，因为它发送和接收图像。Television differs from radio in that it sends and receives pictures.5父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。Dad is a heavy smoker.We are anxious about his health and ask him to give up smoking.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The sky began to look a little kinder and the winter said its goodbyes.Springtime had officially arrived，thankfully so.The winter had been cruel，as the ice had caused Tara to fall more than once this year.Today，all the snow and ice were gone for good.Tara was excited to get outside，breathe in the air and drink in the sunshine.Her brother was eager to run and get into mischief (搞恶作剧) as usual.At least with him being outdoors，he could play tricks on animals and leave her alone.Her plans today were to search for signs of spring.Since she knew crocuses (番红花) were the first flower to e up in the spring，she walked around the house and had a look at the grass in front of the house.No crocuses were there.Then Tara remembered that the year before a few dozen crocuses had sprouted behind the barn (谷仓)She ran as fast as she could to the spot.After pushing away some grass and dead leaves，there in the dirt were little green leaves greeting the sky.Tara was delighted.Then she went to find animals that were waking up from their winter naps.Acting like a secret agent，she dashed from tree to tree.After a while，she decided that her quick movements might be scaring the animals away，so she found a large rock and sat on top of it.Then she saw a hedgehog (刺猬) making its way across the edge of the wood and the chipmunks (花栗鼠) sticking their heads out from the ground.The day could not have turned out better for Tara.She came back to her home and saw her brother chasing the chickens across the yard.Tara figured that maybe that was how her brother had decided to spend his first day of spring.However，she knew her first day of spring was much，much better.【语篇解读】寒冷的冬天说再见了，温和明媚的春天到来了，Tara兴奋地去寻找春的气息，她找到了刚发芽的番红花，看到了从冬眠中醒来的刺猬和花栗鼠。这一天对她来说是美好的一天。1When the spring had arrived， Athe ice often caused Tara to fallBthere was still some snow and iceCTara was excited that she could go out with her brotherDTaras brother still liked to run and play tricksD细节理解题。根据第一段“The winter had been cruel，as the ice had cause Tara to fall.”可知A项错误；根据第一段“.all the snow and ice were gone for good.”可知B项错误；根据第二段可知Tara很兴奋是因为可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受明媚的阳光，而她哥哥仍然喜欢捣蛋和到处跑，故C项错误，D项正确。2What does the underlined word “sprouted” in the third paragraph mean?AGrew.BPlanted.CBuried. DDied.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“After pushing away some grass and dead leaves，there in the dirt were little green leaves greeting the sky.”可知番红花已经从地里长出来，发芽了，故A项正确。3How was Tara able to see the animals as they woke up from their winter naps?AShe hid behind some trees.BShe sat silently on the top of a rock.CShe moved quickly from tree to tree.DShe ran after the animals when she saw them.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知Tara发现走动太快可能会把动物吓跑，她发现了一块大石头然后坐在了上面，才看到了刺猬和花栗鼠。4Which is the best title for the text?AHanging Out AloneBA Perfect First Day of SpringCThe Symbol of SpringDWhere to Go in SpringB标题归纳题。文章讲述了春天到来，Tara出去寻找标志着春天到来的第一株植物和从冬眠中醒来的动物，这对Tara来说是春天里一个完美的第一天。根据最后一段最后一句也可知B项最为合适。.阅读七选五How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 1 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 2 If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. 5 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称)Youd be surprised how often this might e in handy.ABe friendly to others.BMaking new friends can be hard，too.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DNever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone you know，smile or say.FPeople may bee angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。了解新学校，善待每一个人，与不同的人交谈，和新同学交朋友，坚持做你自己，但要有礼貌。1B根据上句：从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困难的，故选B。2D本段标题Be yourself.做你自己。再根据下文：如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。可知，永远不要改变你是谁来尝试和改变，故选D。3A本空是一个小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/C/D/G中选择，D项已被选走，G项太长，因此最有可能在A/C中选择。再根据文章第一句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人。nice与friendly同义，故选A。4E根据上句：抬起头，与他人目光接触。再根据空格下句：自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。可知，看见你认识的人要微笑或说话，故选E。5F根据上句：你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。再根据下句：另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。由此可知，如果每次见人都开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气的，故选F。.语法填空(2018全国卷)Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.Another reason for corns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government 8. (start) a soiltesting program 9. gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。1has grown考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。2the考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。3actually考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。4to improve考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。5than考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比”。6pollution考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。7global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。8started考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，“a soiltesting program”是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。10feeding考查现在分词。“while feeding its citizens”是时间状语从句“while it is feeding its citizens”的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。