2018届高三英语质量检测暨期末考试试题.doc

2018届高三英语质量检测暨期末考试试题第一部分单项选择（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The thief was made to _ all his crimes he had done in the past few years.A. set down B. set up C. set out D. set about2. What should you do if you find a person _ under a car?A. trap B. trapped C. trapping D. to trap3. - Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms _.A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted4. - Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. She is easy to _.A. be got along B. get along C. get along with D. be got on with6. The boy insisted that he _ the money and _ at once.A. not steal; be set free B. hadnt stolen; be set free C. didnt steal; should set free D. hadnt stolen; set free7. The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which8. All the neighbors admire this family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. why B. where C. which D. that9. He took away the bag not _ to him by mistake.A. belonged B. belong C. belonging D. belongs10. I still doubt _ the price of houses in Beijing will go down, but just wait and see.A. that B. why C. whether D. when11. A group of solders went into the woods _ the missing pilot.A. in search of B. search for C. searched of D. search for12. It was the second time he _ there.A. had been B. was C. have been D. is13. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time14. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _absent for some reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were15. Mr Wang as well as his children _ fond of games.A. are B. is C. have D. has16.I prefer studying English at home _ the match.A. to watching B. to watch C. than watching D. rather than watching17. Its impolite to laugh at the people who are _ .A. out of trouble B. in trouble C. get into trouble D. in the trouble18. Only in this way _ you solve the problem.A. can B. did C. are D. have19. The problem is worth _.A. discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. being discussed20. They are _ at the _ news.A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info:.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT.canalmuseum.org.uk.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley? A.February 6th. B.March 6th. C.November 7th. D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February? A.The Canal Pioneers. B.Ice for the Metropolis. C.Eyots and AitsThames Islands. D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker. C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyesThe more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt pletely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.24. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.25. What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.26. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.27. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people28. This passage most likely es from _.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaires biographyCNight after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel fortable in bed, even long after my childhood years. Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I dont remember when it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” She didnt say anything in reply. But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it remained in the back of my mind.Well, the years have passed, and Im not a little girl anymore. Mom is in her mid-seventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys injured knee. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could.Now, my own children are grown and gone. Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice plained, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough!” Catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did. But Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.29. In the writers eyes, the familiar expression of mothers love could be _. A. standing beside her bed B. sleeping together with her C. brushing with the rough hands D. spending the night with her30. The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means _. A. said suddenly without thinking much B. screamed at somebody in anger C. spoke in a loud voice rudely D. shouted to somebody cheerfully31. Which words can best describe the writers mother? A. Strict and annoying B. Kind and sensitive C. Hardworking and forgetful D. Gentle and caring32. The best title for the passage can be _. A. Daughters Guilt B. Mothers Hands C. Better to Forgive and Forget D. Never too Late to Say SorryDThe technology is great. Without it we wouldnt have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the oceans depths or eat microwave sausages（香肠）. puters have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients whove e into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they dont have throat cancer, and its just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet“school”of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling unfortable at work. While I took her blood sample (样本)and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly,“I know whats wrong; Ive got throat cancer. I know theres nothing you doctors can do about it and Ive just got to wait until the day es.”As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later. Something wasnt right.“Did your local doctor do an X-ray?”I asked.“Oh, I havent been to the doctor for years,”she replied.“I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew thats what I had.”However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didnt fit with itbut shed just ignored this.I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasnt the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did. Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her.“Im so embarrassed,”she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had e into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the puter was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?33. Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because _.A. she thought she knew it wellB. she had bought medicine onlineC. she graduated from a medical schoolD. she had been treated by local doctors34. Mrs. Almond said“Im so embarrassed”(Para. 7) because _.A. she had distrusted her close friendsB. she had caused unnecessary troubleC. she had to refuse the doctors adviceD. she had to tell the truth to the doctor35. By mentioning the breakdown of the puter, the author probably wants to prove _.A. its a must to take a break at work B. its vital to believe in IT professionalsC. its unwise to simply rely on technology D. its a danger to work long hours on puters第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。(E涂 AB,F涂AC,G涂AD)Eyesight（视力） plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule（安排）yearly check. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye check and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a rest. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. 38 Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk（危险） ,40 ,Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape（形状） by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate (适当的) wear.G. This frequent (频繁的) eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so 41 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 42 for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 43 her. Clearly she had taken me 44 somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, 45 to give explanation to my girl later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl 46 her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite 47 of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me 48 myself. I m Nancy, used to be 49 . Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 50 . But I was 51 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend 52 the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we 53 keep contacts(联系) later?” I had to submit（服从）to her 54 . Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short 55 on my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend 56 my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to 57 your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the 58 stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 59 to leave at the same stop. Because of the 60 I delayed my departure. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”41.A. tiringB. slowC. crowdedD. messy42.A. readyB. availableC. specialD. suitable43.A. identifyB. realizeC. remindD. judge44.A. onB. byC. withD. for45.A. preferringB. planningC. managingD. promising46.A. fixedB. openedC. raisedD. focused47.A. proudB. carefulC. afraidD. aware48.A. explainB. enjoyC. introduceD. help49.A. partnersB. neighborsC. friendsD. colleagues50.A. naturally B. generouslyC. cautiouslyD. normally51.A. in a hurryB. at a lossC. at easeD. in time52.A. whileB. beforeC. whenD. until53.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. must54.A. requestB. questionC. mandD. opinion55.A. suggestionB. warningC. noticeD. message56.A. removedB. seizedC. foundD. lost57.A. stealB. reachC. getD. pick58.A. terminalB. formerC. previousD. latter59.A. pretendingB. intendingC. demandingD. announcing60.A. incidentB. matterC. accidentD. affair第卷（共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_61_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _62_(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _63_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _64_last row._65_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _66_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 67_made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _68_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _69_ the boy would do .Then he took _70_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is pla