2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 (II).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题 (II)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The year before the first modern Olympic Games, Greece invited China to send a team. But the Qing government (政府) didnt send any athletes to the games. China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games, held in Los Angeles in 1932. There, Liu Changchun took part in the mens 100-metre and 200-metre races. He did not win any medals. China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, when Xu Haifeng won the mens free shooting event. China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all. At the xx Olympics in Sydney, Australia, China won the 28 gold medals, entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time. September 22nd,xx was named China Day because China won six gold, three silver and one bronze medals on that day. In xx, the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Two hundred and two countries took part in them. China got the second place with thirty-two gold, seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals. We all know that in xx, the Olympic Games will be held in Japan .We hope that we can win more medals so that we can get the first place.1. Which Olympics did China take part in?A. The tenth Olympics.B. The eighth Olympics.C. The fifth Olympics.D. The first Olympics.2. Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?A. Liu Changchun .B. Xu Haifeng. C. Zhuang Yong. D. Liu Xiang.3 .How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?A. Thirty-two. B. Seventeen.C. Fourteen. D. Sixty-three.(B)Years ago I worked at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine:A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert during the war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost unbearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew constantly, and there was sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation, she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand it another minute and was ing home.Quickly came the reply by airmail from her fatherjust two lines:Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars.The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维) but also with her heart. She decided to stick to her post.She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it.The desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.A change of attitude could change everything.After reading the article, I was deep in thought4、At first, the woman_ the life with her husband in the desert.A. could stand B. could acceptC. couldnt stand D. couldnt understand5、The womans father wanted to tell his daughter to_.A. look at the mud. B. look at the stars.C. e home. D. stay with her husband.6、The main idea of this passage is that_.A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp.B. the desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had.C. the daughters parents wanted her to stay with her husband.D. a change of attitude could change everything.7、After reading the story, the writer may_.A. give up the tiring work. B. go to the desert.C. write a letter to father. D. go on the work.(C)How do you get a man to do his share of the housework? If you are like most women, youve faced this question the hard way. A man will enjoy a clean, orderly house, but he usually wont make an effort to clean or organize it. This doesnt mean that a woman has to do all the housework ; she may have to manage many of the household duties, and request her partners participation (参与).A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility for the housework. Very few men are raised to be fully responsible for the housework, and many men look on the housework as womens work. On the other hand, most men will readily work around the yard, make repairs and plete projects on weekends or evenings, and its important that you give your men appreciation for those things, too. Most men will take on a little extra housework around the house if asked politely. They are even more likely to do the housework if they can choose what they want to do, and do it without being monitored (监视). Heres the key: men want to feel that they are doing the housework either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women. Men are much less likely to take on household tasks they consider uninteresting and unimportant. In a word, men are likely to do a household task just for the good of the house.8. The passage is mainly about_ .A. how to get men to take on some houseworkB. how to get men to serve their familiesC. how to praise mens houseworkD. how to make men do all the housework9.According to the passage, a man _ .A. is willing to do any houseworkB. likes to be told to do the houseworkC. is taught to be responsible for the housework from his childhoodD. likes a clean house but doesnt make an effort to clean it10.In order to get men to do some housework, women should often_ .A. order them to do their shareB. ask them to do some housework politelyC. blame mens lazinessD. monitor mens work11.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following would a husband most probably like to do?A. Wash the dishes.B. Clean the table.C. Paint the ceiling.D. Ask his wife to work around the yard(D)Robert Frost was an American poet. He is well-known for his realistic(现实的) writings of life in the countryside and his use of American informal speech.Robert was born in San Francisco in 1874, who was the first child born in his family. Frosts father died when Frost was only 11, leaving his mother with no choice but to move back home with her parents in Lawrence, Massachusetts.Frosts first published poem appeared in the LawrenceHighSchoolBulletinin 1890. While Frost could enter the Harvard College, he attended Dartmouth College instead, because his grandparents thought he would find success there. Frost dropped out of Dartmouth before his first college year was over and began teaching students in a primary school.When he was 20 years old, Frost received his first payment for the poem MyButterfly: AnElegy. He worked as a reporter while still teaching in a primary school. Frost married his wife, Elinor White, in 1895. Frost and Elinor had their first child the next year, a boy they named Elliot.In 1897 Frost continued his education at Harvard College, but in 1899 he dropped out again. In 1901, Frosts grandfather died, leaving him a farm in New Hampshire, which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family. Robert and Elinor had more children, and Frost had to write more and did several different part-time jobs to make ends meet. He taught English literature, trained other teachers in teaching methods, and taught education and psychology classes.In 1912, Frost sailed with his family to Great Britain and he could write full-time there. In 1913, his first book of poetry, titled ABoysWill, was published. The success of this book brought him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats and Ezra Pound. Following this success, Frost published many literary works, including short stories, poems and a play. He made a living by lecturing, writing and sometimes teaching.Frost actively contributed to the literature until his death in 1963. Frost was highly regarded and he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.12、Robert Frost attended Dartmouth College instead of Harvard College because .A. he didnt show any interest in Harvard CollegeB. his grandparents thought he could learn better thereC. his family hoped that he could save money for themD. he thought he could achieve success at Dartmouth College13、What effect did his grandfathers death have on Robert Frost?A. Robert lost his grandfathers support for his writing.B. Robert could spend most of his time writing poems.C. Robert could run his grandfathers farm to feed his family.D. Robert had to do many part-time jobs to continue his education.14、As his first book of poetry was published, Robert Frost .A. began to make a contribution to the literatureB. still had to make a living by lecturing and writingC. found it difficult to stop writing and teachingD. had chances to meet some great figures in literature15、Which shows the right order of the following events?a. Frost had his first child.b. Frosts grandfather died.c. Frosts first book was published.d. Frost received his first payment from his writing.e. Frost continued his education at Harvard College.A. d-a-e-b-c B. d-b-e-a-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. a-e-d-b-c第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. 16However, how to be a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips.17Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. Whats more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, fortable place because you wont be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this fortable place.Pick out reading materials that most interest you. Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading. 18If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may not enjoy the book. If you are interested in a book, you will enjoy reading it again and again.19. If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later. The more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow. This will help you write a good position. 20A. So reading books is necessary for us.B. Find the materials related to your study.C. Know what your purpose is D. Learning the basic writing skill requires hard work.E. You should find a book thats proper for you to read.F. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing (浏览).G. If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you neednt be too serious.第二部分：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1. 5分，满分60分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays .But be careful .In these 21 places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them. The seller 22 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 23 from sadness .They may even offer you a free 24 , and tell you that everybody is using 25 .But you must be alert (警惕) to the 26 that these drugs could destroy your life .When you put them into your body, often 27 swallowing, breathing in or injecting (注射), drugs find their way into your brain. Drugs may either speed up 28 slow down your senses .Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. 29 it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 30 to your body and brain. One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill .The drug hits users with a fast high(情绪高涨), 31 them feel powerful and full of 32 .Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 33 - risking damage to your nervous system.Marijuana (大麻) is a 34 used illegal drug .It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes 35 harder drugs .It is mostly smoked in a cigarette. There is 36 risk related to taking drugs that must be 37 .Sharing a needle (针头) to inject a drug puts a user at a very 38 risk of being affected with HIV. Drugs may appear in many different 39 , some with cool names, but taking them could 40 your health forever.21. A. boringB. excitingC. puzzlingD. surprising22.A.mayB. mustC. shouldD. can23.A.keepB. stayC. escapeD. stop24.A.drinkB.tryC. cigaretteD. eat25.A.itB. himC. herD. them26.A.factB. problemC. troubleD. reality27.A.withB. forC. byD. in28.A.andB. soC. butD. or29.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Despite30.A.hurtB. injuryC. effectD. harm31.A.drivingB. gettingC. makingD. keeping32.A.foodB. energyC .hopeD. interest33.A.developB. growC. riseD. increase34.A.deeplyB. widelyC. stronglyD. highly35.A.preventsB. results fromC. leads toD. aims at36.A.the otherB. otherC. othersD. another37.A.avoidedB. takenC. missedD. interrupted38.A.bigB. highC. largeD. wide39.A.tastesB. smellsC. coloursD. forms40.A.killB. breakC. endangerD. ruin(B)When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I cant 41what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 42 I learned that day.I was 43 that I was right and he was wrong一and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 44 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 45 both of us up to the 46 of the class and 47 him on one side of her desk and me on 48 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 49 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 50 the object was. “White,he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, 51 it was obviously black. Another52 started between my classmate and me,this 53 about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e to stand where I had been. We changed 54 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 55 answer, White. It was an object with two56colored sides,and from his side it was white. 57 from my side it was the color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 58 in the other persons shoes and look at the59through their eyes in order to60understand their view.41.A.thinkB.supposeC.remindD.remember42.A.lessonB.lectureC.classD.text43.A.toldB.wishedC.convincedD.allowed44.A.officerB.teacherC.doctorD.parent45.A.toldB.cameC.broughtD.woke46.A.backB.frontC.middleD.side47.A.plantedB.placedC.hadD.fixed48.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others49.A.happilyB.fortunatelyC.clearlyD.nearly50.A.widthB.shapeC.colorD.size51.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.if52.A.fightB.argumentC.conversationD.game53.A.timeB.yearC.monthD.day54.A.placesB.seatsC.attitudesD.glasses55.A.needed toB.was able toC.hoped toD.had to56.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.beautifullyD.surprisingly57.A.StillB.SinceC.OnlyD.Also58.A.seatB.standC.lieD.put59.A.situationB.movementC.conditionD.behaviour60.A.unexpectedlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.truly注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, it is mon that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 61, it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.62many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 63should be used to study.In my view, I am greatly in favor64this activity. Today the Internet is playing 65important role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 66(value) tool to municate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such 67writing, designing, being skillful at puter and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while68(organize) our micro blogs.In fact, micro blog 69(oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 70matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our English club set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25.We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been held a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, holding a Christmas party and get together with some foreign students. Last week we held a English story-telling petition. We required that the story would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an actively part in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge. At last, Li Bing won first prize. Many members said that the activity benefited them in many ways .Not only did it improve their speaking English , but also it brought them many fun.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony 听说你加入了你校的徒步旅行团，他对此很很感兴趣，询问你相关情况。请根据以下要点给他会一封邮件，介绍徒步旅行的好处。要点：1.亲近自然；2.拥抱健康；3.结识朋友；4.增长见识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,In your last letter, you asked me to introduce the benefits of hiking._ _Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua高一第三次月考英语参考答案阅读理解： 1.A; 2.B; 3.D 4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.B13.C14.D15.A16.A 17.F 18.E 19.C 20.G完形填空：（A）答案：21.B; 22.A; 23.C; 24.B; 25.D;26.A; 27.C; 28.D; 29.A; 30.D; 31.C; 32.B; 33.C; 34.B; 35.C; 36.D; 37.A; 38.B; 39.D; 40.D (B)答案：41.D;42.A; 43.C; 44.B; 45.C; 46.B; 47.B; 48.A; 49.C; 50.C; 51.A; 52.B; 53.A; 54.A; 55.D; 56.B; 57.C; 58.B; 59.A; 60.D语法填空：61、another 62、But 63、which 64、of 65、an66、valuable 67、as 68、organizing 69、itself 70、that短文改错：1.set前加was 2.metmeet 3.去掉been 4. getgetting 5.aan 6.wouldshould或去掉would 7.activelyactive 8.judgejudges 9.speakingspoken 10. manymuch 书面表达：Dear Tony,In your last letter，you asked me to introduce the benefits of hiking. The following are some of them.Firstly, we can get close to nature and enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. Secondly, hiking is a kind of good exercise which can bring us health. Our muscles will get stronger and stronger by hiking often. Thirdly, we can make friends with people with different interests. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods if we like. Finally, hiking will help increase our knowledge of geography and history, which can open our mind.In a word，hiking has many benefits. I hope that you can join the hiking club and enjoy hiking. Best wishes. Yours,