2019-2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析) (I).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析) (I)1. The old people in the village still_ the local traditions.A. obey B. orderC. offer D. observe【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer 提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。2. After her trip to Berlin, she felt _ to learn German.A. inspired B. increasedC. included D. invented【答案】A【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：柏林之旅后，她受到了极大的鼓舞去学习德语。inspired受影响的；increased增加的；included被包括的；invented发明，创造。根据题意，故选A。3. She spoke for an hour without once _ her notes.A. preferred to B. referred toC. referring to D. preferring to【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在没有看笔记的情况下讲了一个小时。Without介词，其后应加动名词，refer to谈及，提及，涉及；prefer to宁愿。根据题意，故选C。4. He _ some of his old love letters in his wifes desk.A. came out B. came acrossC. came about D. came up【答案】B.5. Mail is _ to our office twice a day.A. delivered B. designedC. devoted D. declared【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们办公室的的邮件两天送一次。deliver递，送；design设计；devote把奉献（给）；declare宣布，宣告。根据题意，故选A。6. All over the world, people die of _ every day.A. hungry B. angryC. hunger D. anger【答案】C7. I dont think we should _ our business in the present economic climate.A. express B. explainC. exhaust D. expand【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express 表达；explain解释；exhaust 用尽，耗尽；expand使变大，扩张。根据题意，故选D。8. Its time we _ all these old toys.A. got away with B. got rid ofC. to get rid of D. to get away with【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of除掉，去掉。Its time that sb. did sth./ Its time that sb. should do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。9. The rooms _ video cameras.A. are equipped with B. equip withC. equipped with D. are equipping with【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：房间里装有摄像机。Be equipped with装备，配备。根据题意，故选A。10. If you dont express your anger, it can _ inside you.A. build up B. cut upC. break up D. bring up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不表达你的愤怒，它就会在你的心里积累起来。build up 逐渐建立；cut up切碎，砍伤；break up结束，破碎；bring up提出，养育。根据题意，故选A。11. Youre very _ to have found such a nice house.A. fortunately B. unfortunatelyC. fortunate D. unfortunate【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunately adv.幸运地； unfortunately adv.不幸地；fortunate adj.幸运的；unfortunate adj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。12. Ive been working all night and Im _.A. put out B. carried outC. brought out D. worn out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经工作了一夜，我筋疲力尽了。put out扑灭，伸出；carried out实施； bring out 出版，取出；wear out筋疲力尽。根据题意，故选D。13. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be_.A. cut off B. put offC. taken off D. shown off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cut off 切除，切断；put off推迟；take off 开始，起飞；show off炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。14. Im _ (that) she is lying.A. conducted B. connectedC. convinced D. concentrated【答案】C【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：我确信她在说谎。conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。根据题意，故选C。15. It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song _.A. in addition B. in caseC. in particular D. in advance【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一场非常好的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。in addition另外；in case以防，万一；in particular尤其，特别；in advance预先。根据题意，故选C。16. Hes very active for a man _ 80.A. arriving B. approachingC. avoiding D admitting【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。17. She _in philosophy at Harvard.A. majored B. managedC. mastered D. matched【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在哈佛大学主修哲学。majored主修，专攻；managed设法对付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。根据题意，故选A。18. Its quite_ that well be in Spain this time next year.A. unlike B. dislikeC. alike D. likely【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：明年这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。Its likely that可能会。根据题意，故选D。19. Were so_ that youre able to e to the wedding.A. pleasant B. pleased【答案】B【解析】考查相近词辨析。句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物； pleased高兴的，修饰人。根据题意，故选B。C. pleasing D. pleasure20. _ the children are excited - this is the first time theyve been abroad.A. No problem B. No wayC. No idea D. No wonder【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。No problem不麻烦，没事儿；No way没门；No idea 不知道；No wonder难怪。根据题意，故选D。21. He tried to _ his teachers by using big words in all his essays.A. import B. implyC. improve D. impress【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impress sb.给某人留下印象。import 出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给以深刻印象。根据题意，故选D。22. Its important that parents should allow their children some_.A. dependence B. independenceC. dependent D. independent【答案】B【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：父母允许孩子独立是很重要的。dependence n. 依赖，依靠；independence n. 独立，自主；dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的； independent adj. 自主的。Some形容词，一些，用来修饰名词。根据题意，故选B。23. Babies _everything around them.A. are curious about B. are separated fromC. are intended for D. are praised for【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。are curious about对好奇；are separated from分开； are intended for打算；are praised for赞美，称赞。根据题意，故选A。24. I only have a _ knowledge of Spanish.A. limit B. limitlessC. limited D. unlimited【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的西班牙语知识有限。limit v.&n.，限制；limitless adj. 无限制的；limited adj. 有限的；unlimited adj. 无限的。修饰名词knowledge知识，应使用形容词。根据题意，故选C。25. Everyone _ reading.A. graduates from B. benefits fromC. protects from D. escapes from【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们从阅读中受益。graduate from毕业于；benefit from受益于；protect from保护免受；escape from逃离。根据题意，故选B。26. Halfway through the meeting my mind started to _.A. whisper B. wonderC. wave D. wander【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。27. Its not my_ she didnt e!A. fake B. faithC. fault D. favor【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。28. Can you _for your absence last Friday?A. access B. accountC. attempt D. amount【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能解释你上周五为什么缺席么？access to接近；account for说明（原因、理由等）； attempt to尝试； amount to共计，总计。根据题意，故选B。29. The trains about to leave. All_!A. abroad B. broadC. aboard D. board【答案】C【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：马上要开车了，请上车。 abroad到国外；broad充分；aboard 上船（或飞机、车）副词； board上（船、车或飞机）动词。根据题意，故选C。30. Few people can _ without water for more than a week.A. exist B. exitC. except D. extra【答案】A【解析】考查相似词辨析。句意：很少有人能在没有水的情况下存活超过一周。exist幸存；exit出口，离开；except 除了；extra额外的。根据题意，故选A。