2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18. C9.15.答案是 C。1. Why is the girl in the classroom?A. To take a class.B. To see Mrs. Miller.C. To get her textbooks.2. What time does the woman get off work?A. Before 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. After 7:00 p.m.3What do we know about the womans sister?A. Shes four years old.B. Shes in high school.C. Shes older than the woman.4. What does Ted need to do?AClean the living room.BWash the dishes.CTake the trash out.5Why does the girl e to school in an old car?AThe old car works well.BShe cant afford a new car.CThe new car is being used by her father.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6What does the man want to do at the post office? ASend a postcard to his friend.BMail a letter to his father.CBuy some stamps.7How many people will go on the outing tomorrow? A2. B3. C4.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What doesthemando?A. Asportsman. B. A sports writer. C. Atourguide. 9. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansjob?A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. Warmandsunny. B. Coldandcloudy. C. Chillyandsnowy. 11. Howwillthemangotowork?A. Onfoot. B. Bybus. C. Bycar. 12. Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?A. Wearwarmclothes. B. Listentotheforecast. C. Gooutforlunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whatsthemansplanforthissummer?A. Stayingwithhisfamily. B. Doingamarketsurvey. C. Workingatmusicalfestivals. 14. Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?A. Inahotel. B. Onafarm. C. Inarestaurant. 15. Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A. 4hours. B. 5hours. C. 6hours. 16. Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A. Fromamagazine. B. Fromherfriend. C. Fromherparents. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. In whichcountryisthespeakernow?A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 18. When wasTheUnlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?A. In xx. B. Inxx. C. In xx. 19. What awardhasthespeakerwon?A. TheManBooker Prize. B. TheTinniswoodAward. C. The monwealth Book Prize. 20. What will the speaker do next?A. Introduce her works. B. Visit the library. C. Answer questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats your favorite online magazine for kids? Here are four that are worth a look and a read.National Geographic KidsParents, students, and teachers can take the help of this quality resource to learn about people, places, science, space, history, nature, and various fun activities. The magazine aims for the age group of 8-14. Interactive content includes videos, games, photos, blogs, etc. This is one online magazine that parents and teachers will always choose without hesitation (犹豫).TIME For KidsTIME magazine for adults might be too serious. The version for kids isnt but it does go deep with a lot of educational content and teaching resources that are helpfully arranged around grades. The weekly classroom news magazine covers world news and aims to develop the reading and analyzing (分析) habit in kids.Weekly ReaderAn offline and online magazine for elementary school students features a lot of educational tools for teachers and students alike. All of its magazines are arranged around grades from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. Lots of the tools are interactive and based around nicely designed stories that make learning fun. Some sections are open to only subscribers (注册人) though.HighlightsHighlights, brings out magazines for kids of ages 2-12. The publication groups purpose is to help children bee their best selves. The homepage also gives you further websites to explore like Puzzlemaniakids. and Highlightskids. Play free online puzzles, solve riddles, go creative with fun activities, and even learn a little about nature and science at these two sites. For instance, you can go into a story adventure or create your own stories at The Timbertoes.21. In order to browse(浏览) all the sections on Weekly Reader, you need to .A. download the contents B. ask for permissionC. use some tools D. subscribe to it22. Which magazine may list kids creativity as one of its focuses?A. National Geographic Kids. B. TIME For Kids.C. Highlights. D. Weekly Reader.23. What can we infer about the magazines mentioned in the text?A. They are arranged around grades. B. They are accessible through the Internet.C. They are interactive with story-telling. D. They are encouraged by teachers.BThey arent great artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Vincent van Gogh, but their paintings are just as popular on Chinese social media, with millions of Chinese people willing to pay for them.The 36 works were painted by ordinary Chinese people who live with autism (自闭症) or cerebral palsy (脑瘫), aged from their early teens to late thirties. They all studied art at World of Art Brut Culture (WABC), which is a Shanghai-based non-profit organization (非贏利组织) for art education. The project was started by WABC and supported by the Tencent Charitable Foundation. Users could buy a digital copy of each painting by donating (捐赠) 1 yuan or more. By Aug 29, donations totaled more than 15 million yuan, with about 5.8 million people participating (参与).“The paintings by these autistic kids and adults are beautiful: the style is similar to that of the Dutch artist Van Gogh. Im really impressed by their talent,” Feng Li, a customer service officer in Shanghai, told the South China Morning Post.However, the popular campaign also led to certain questions.Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher in Hangzhou, said that based on his experience, people with autism could only draw a few lines or fill in colors under the guidance of their trainers. “Maybe there are some geniuses out there, but Ive never met them”. Others questioned where the money would go, as the donations went to WABC instead of the painters. In response to these concerns, Miao Shiming, founder of WABC, said the money would be used to employ art teachers, buy supplies, and rent facilities. Meanwhile, Tencent said that all donation information would be open to the public.24. What is the text mainly about?A. An online painting exhibition. B. A public donation.C. A non-profit organization. D. An online survey about paintings.25. What does WABC do for people with autism?A. It helps them cure autism. B. It gives them moneyC. It provides art education for them. D. It offers schooling to them.26. Why did Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher question the project?A. Because he thought autistic people could not draw.B. Because he didnt trust the organization, WABC.C. Because he doubted about the painting abilities of autistic people.D. Because he believed the paintings were painted only by geniuses.27. What is the authors attitude towards the project?A. Objective(客观的). B. Appreciative(承认有价值地).C. Worried. D. Disappointed.CWhat is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one. But we can pare them in two important aspects: people and economy.In developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death. Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee(保证) the life of old people. Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years a person will be taken care of.The situation is pletely different in fully-developed countries. Those countries have low levels of birth and mortality. Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives.In developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while in developing countries most GDP es from agriculture. It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage of development. But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve.Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes. When a country is in that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one.28. Why does the writer think the question is difficult to answer?A. Because the people and economy of cannot reflect the whole situation.B. Because most developing countries are certain to bee developed ones.C. Because he can only pare them in two aspectspeople and economy.D. Because a developing country can be seen as developed one by some data.29. In developing countries, there are high birth rates because people hopeA. their children will have a bright futureB. generations can live under the same roofC. they will be taken care of in their later yearsD. the next generation can contribute more to society30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3?A. Health.B. Death.C. Employment.D. Survival.31 Whats probably the writers attitude towards the future of developing countries?A.Negative.B. WorriedC. Optimistic.D. DoubtfulDIn a natural disaster: a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes. Minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how best to analyze and municate this information once it is obtained.On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century-residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin evacuations (疏散) well before a storm strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his citys preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.The different views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the plexities (复杂) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.32. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?A. To find out the cause of disasters.B. To save people lives and reduce damage.C. To prevent natural disasters happening.D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.33. Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?A. Puerto Rico.B. New Orleans.C. Biloxi, Mississippi.D. Galveston, Texas.34. The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because _.A. their preparations were made in vainB. the hurricane warning arrived rather lateC. the forecast hurricane did not hit the cityD. they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack35. What docs the passage mainly talk about?A. The different ways of disaster prediction.B. Technological advances in disaster prediction.C. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.D. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny noseTears leave you embarrassed and without energyStill, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very usefulEven when youre not crying, they make a film over the eyes surface 36 When tears fall, they reduce stressBut we tend to fight them for all! sorts of reasons People worry about showing their emotions , afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back 37 . After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear Sometimes people bee much stressed and cant cry. Whatever emotion they are feelingshock, anger, fear, or sadnessis being held back But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry 38 Patients practice crying just to bee used to expressing emotionsShe suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the carCrying is a way of reducing tension, but people dont like it when others cry because it makes them tense 39 And theyll do just about anything to make you stopIn certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriateIts good not to cry during a tense business discussion 40 You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you likeIt will help you feel better And, she adds, Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problemTears are a sign of our ability to feelIf you find yourself near someone crying, deal with itAnd never be afraid to cry yourself AShe gives crying exercises BThey cry for different reasons CThey too may be holding back a need to cry DThe fact is that no emotion lasts foreverEIt contains a chemical against infection. FBut once youre safely behind closed doors, dont just cryGIt forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案，涂在答题卷相应位置 .Mr West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present,but he was always very 41 ,so he was never able to find time to go to the shops.At last,when it was the week 42 Christmas,and the shops were very crowded,he decided that he could not 43 any longer.He worked in an office,and 44 had lunch in a restaurant,but one day he bought some sandwiches,ate them 45 and went out to a big shop near his 46 during his lunch hour.The shop was full of women,who were also buying 47 during their lunch hour. Mr West stood _48 at the edge of a crowd of 49 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were _50 necklaces and earrings.He tried to move forwards slowly,taking his turn with the others,but more and more women were 51 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 52 him.After half an hour,he was just as 53 from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in ,and his lunch hour was ing to 54 ,so he decided to change his 55 of doing things:he put his head down,gave a sudden loud shout and started to 56 his way towards the 57 of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very 58 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold（责备）him. “Why cant you behave like a 59 ?”they shouted. “Ladies,”he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour,and it has got me 60 ,so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”41.A.busy B.lazy C.unwilling D.forgetful42.A.behind B.around C.before D.after43.A.work B.stay C.think D.wait44.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually45.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily46.A.car B.house C.office D.restaurant47.A.clothes B.presents C.food D.sandwiches48.A.politely B.quietly C.pleasantly D.freely49.A.men B.women C.children D.strangers50.A.examining B.choosing C.selling D.buying51.A.going B.ing C.entering D.running52.A.past B.behind C.over D.against53.A.near B.far C.next D.opposite54.A.an end B.a stop C.the top D.the limit55.A.idea B.way C.measure D.plan56.A.step B.go C.push D.pull57.A.center B.edge C.back D.front58.A.surprised B.angry C.afraid D.nervous59.A.woman B.lady C.man D.gentleman60.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere 试题卷 （非选择题 50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every creature needs to rest: elephants, dogs, cats, kids, grandparents, moms, and dads They all sleep! Just like _61_ (eat), sleep is necessary for _62_ (survive).Sleep gives your body a rest and allows it _63_ (prepare) for the next day. Its like giving your body _64_ mini-vacation. Sleep also gives your brain a chance to sort things out. Scientists arent _65_ (exact) sure what kinds of things your brain does while sleeping, but they think that sleep might be the time _66_ the brain sorts and stores information, replaces chemicals, _67_ solves problems. In a word, it bees _68_ (possibly) for the brain to give its directions to the rest of the body without sleep. The brain needs to spend time in bed!The amount of sleep a person needs _69_ (depend) a lot on his or her age. Babies sleep a lot about fourteen to fifteen hours a day! But many older people only need about seven or eight hours of sleep each night. Most kids _70_ the age of five to twelve years old need to sleep for ten to eleven hours a day. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出正确的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Everything is going well here. Now Im write to you in order to get some helps from you.I am going to join the Chinese Character Hero petition. It is aimed at giving teenagers an opportunity to show your leve