2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第8周周训练题.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第8周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难Module 3 The Violence of Nature第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Kate,Its really good to know you are covering for me while Im away on the training course. Thanks so much. Knowing that youll be teaching the kids has made me relaxed. Im sure youll get on fine with them. I thought I should leave you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and other advice that will hopefully see you through to next Friday! Tuesday: The class is going to visit the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and remind them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and the entrance money. Thursday: Ive promised them they can watch a Disney DVD as a special treat. Its in my locker.There are some worksheets (活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, dont worry about marking them Ill do it when Im back. You know, the head teacher ison the warpathabout being late, so be warned! If you get to school even a minute past 8:15, shes likely to give you a real telling-off. Seriously, though, youll have a great week the kids are wonderful. Dont let Mark and Jack sit together and you shouldnt have any disciplinary problems! Which reminds me, if you do have any problems, just tell the head. Shes very supportive when it es to discipline. One last thing could you leave notes on what you do, please? Best wishes, Stef21. Why did Stef write the letter to Kate?A. To talk about the training course.B. To invite her to the Dinosaur Museum.C. To tell her what to do when shes away.D. To ask if shes ready to teach her students.22. On Tuesday, students should take the following things EXCEPT _.A. a notebookB. a worksheetC. a packed lunchD. the entrance money23. The underlined part “on the warpath” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_”.A. angry B. easyC. doubtful D. happy24. We can infer from the letter that Mark and Jack _.A. always sit togetherB. might not get along wellC. are very good studentsD. dont like Disney moviesBBack in xx, Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole (北极). One morning wed just taken down our tent and started skiing (滑雪). Pen was in front, and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us. Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that wed bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work. The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didnt work. Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought, “Wow, Pens gone pletely mad. Hes going to get eaten. What should I do?”I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab (刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang. The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I think surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear. The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick, get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldnt even undo the zip on our bag.That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.25. What happened to the author and Pen?A. They lost their way.B. They felt terribly ill.C. They broke their tent.D. They were followed by a bear.26. Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?A. Calm and brave.B. Caring and proud. C. Honest and friendly.D. Careful and humorous. 27. Who frightened the bear away in the end?A. The author. B. A hunter.C. Pen. D. Another animal.28. In the text, the author mainly talks about _.A. his discovery in the North PoleB. his experience in the North PoleC. why he traveled to the North PoleD. how he traveled across the North PoleCIn Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience to join in. “Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking this is where the English word “mime” es from.A pantomime is always based on (以为根据) a well-known childrens story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装). Then there is the ic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isnt looking.Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isnt,” the audience always responds (回应) with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.29. The theatre-in-education teams _.A. are made up of famous local actorsB. write plays for the same age groupC. often give plays in their own theatresD. usually allow children to join in a play30. According to the text, a pantomime _.A. is designed to make people laughB. is made up of three charactersC. is especially popular with grown-upsD. can be watched all year round in Britain31. When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should _.A. follow her and singB. stand up and danceC. repeat what she saysD. disagree with her loudlyD “One thing I enjoy about my job is that I can work on something that is actually active,” says Game McGimsey, an American volcanologist. Part of his job includes keeping an eye on Alaskas many active volcanoes and giving people a heads-up when a volcano might erupt.Like most jobs in the sciences, volcanology requires a lot of education. McGimsey received an undergraduate degree in geology at the University of North Carolina, then landed an internship (实习期) with a geologist at the USGS (美国地质勘探局) whose area of expertise was volcanoes. After earning a graduate degree at the University of Colorado, McGimsey accepted a job with the USGS and has been with the Alaska Volcano Observatory for 25 years.Volcanoes can influence the world in ways we might not think about. For example, on Dec. 15, 1989, a 747 jetliner (a large airplane) flew through a thick ash cloud produced by Mount Redoubt, an Alaskan volcano that hadnt erupted in 25 years. The ash caused all four engines to die, and the planes electronics went dead.“The plane was within several thousand feet of flying into the mountains below when the pilots got a couple of the engines restarted and landed safely in Anchorage,” McGimsey says. It cost nearly $80 million to repair the damage to the plane.Such situations show just how dangerous volcanoes can be. However, volcanologists know the risks and are prepared to protect themselves.“There is certainly a higher danger level in volcanology than some other jobs,” McGimsey admits. “We understand how serious the danger is, and we dont like taking unnecessary chances. We avoid getting too close to an erupting volcano, because its not worth injury or death simply to get a rock or a photograph.”32. Before working for the USGS, McGimsey _.A. had been a pilot for 25 yearsB. knew nothing about the organizationC. had taught at the University of North CarolinaD. had studied at the University of Colorado33. On Dec. 15, 1989, a 747 jetliner _.A. had all its engines restartedB. flew into a volcano in EuropeC. survived an air accident luckilyD. disappeared in a huge ash cloud34. What McGimsey says in the last paragraph shows his _.A. pride B. carefulnessC. loneliness D. doubt35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Game McGimsey: a man of his wordB. Game McGimsey: a volcano watcherC. The eruption of Mount RedoubtD. Lost land of the volcano第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gold fever In 1848, when gold was discovered in California, John Sutter was already one of the wealthiest people in America.36Sutter built a fort (要塞) there, and soon he had 12,000 head of cattle (牛) and hundreds of workers.By the mid-1840s, more and more Americans were ing to California.37He saw them as part of his new kingdom (王国). However, he had no idea that this would destroy his dream some day.At the beginning of 1848, Sutter sent James Marshall and about twenty men to the American River to build a sawmill.38Later he wrote, “I reached my hand down and picked it up; it made my heart beat fast, for I was certain it was gold.”39Hundreds of thousands of people, almost all of them men, began to prepare for the journey west. They said their goodbyes and tried to take a chance on gold: a year of pain in return for a lifetime of riches. They were called “Forty-Niners” because they left home in 1849.40Sutter did not have gold fever. He wanted an agricultural (农业的) kingdom and refused to give up his dream. In the new California, he was simply in the way. The Forty-Niners destroyed his crops (庄稼) and pulled down his fort for the building materials. In the end, he was very sad and left California.A. Sutter weled the newers.B. A few films were made about the story of John Sutter.C. He was a European and moved to California in 1839.D. However, few people believed the discovery was a fact.E. The news soon spread to every village and town.F. By the end of 1850, Sutters kingdom pletely broke down.G. It was nearly plete when something unusual caught Marshalls eyes.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever flown on an airplane? Before you left, you41everything you would need for your42in a suitcase (行李箱). Most suitcases that travel on an airplane have to be43in special areas away from the passengers. It helps keep the plane44. This also frees up more room for passengers and makes them more45.While you were flying in the airplane, you might have had46looking out of the window or listening to music. Your suitcases, though, didnt get the same47. Where had they gone? Most airports have baggage handling systems (行李处理系统) that48your baggage during your trip.The systems differ from airport to airport, but baggage handlers have three49jobs. First, they move your baggage from the check-in area to the50youll be catching. Then your baggage51sit with all the other passengers baggage in certain areas of your airplane. Second, if you have to52airplanes somewhere during your trip, your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to53. Finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a54area at your final destination (目的地).Of course, the systems must make sure baggage travel to the55airplanes. Even so, mistakes happen every day. Sometimes, baggage may56their airplane. When this happens, they may be found57and sent on the next available airplane. Some baggage, though, gets58for longer periods of time and may end up in off-site storage facilities (异地仓储设施点). Baggage that can never be59to their owners may be given away to charity60they can be sold at special auctions (拍卖会).41. A. forgot B. packedC. rewrote D. discovered42. A. trip B. visit C. house D. village43. A. cleaned B. shared C. stored D. repaired44. A. safe B. fixed C. heavy D. organized45. A. careful B. beautiful C. confident D. fortable46. A. fun B. money C. courage D. patience47. A. education B. treatment C. knowledge D. experiment48. A. make use of B. take care of C. catch up with D. break away from49. A. easy B. interesting C. main D. well-paid50. A. bus B. boat C. train D. airplane51. A. usually B. nearly C. never D. still52. A. stop B. control C. change D. choose53. A. see B. take C. save D. order54. A. picnic B. dining C. rest D. collection55. A. right B. quiet C. small D. slow56. A. meet B. follow C. miss D. destroy57. A. clearly B. quickly C. strangely D. suddenly58. A. lost B. washed C. broken D. prepared59. A. added B. lent C. introduced D. returned60. A. if B. so C. or D. but第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Alex:Excuse me, Im a journalist and I want to get some information about Typhoon Goni. As a survivor who has experienced it, could you tell me something about it?Bill:It was 61. _ awful disaster that left a lot of people dead or missing. In addition, it also led to many other 62. _ (terrify) disasters, such as floods and landslides (山崩). In the hard-hit mountain province of Benguet, landslides 63. _ (cause) by the typhoon killed at least 12 people by the time rescuers arrived, including four gold miners.Alex:What were the miners doing when the landslides happened?Bill:They were sleeping 64. _ a huge chunk (大块) of the mountain came down and buried their work sites. Rescuers have been searching for any 65. _ (possible) of survivors, and are still looking for survivors now. 66. _ (hopeful) the news will be good.Alex:What damages has the typhoon caused to other areas?Bill:Actually, someone told me that three people 67. _ (lose) their lives elsewhere in the north.Alex:How many houses have been damaged during the typhoon?Bill:68. _ all, nearly 1,000 houses were damaged and more than 32,000 people abandoned their homes and moved to safe areas.Alex:As you have said, Typhoon Goni is very violent.Bill:Yes. It is another violent typhoon 69. _ (hit) the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in November xx, 70. _ left many people dead or missing.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The first day I went to school, I climb nervously onto the school bus. It was full of noisy child shouting and laughing excited. Then I found out a place next to a quiet girl with long hair and big eyes. We were both very shy, but we didnt talk much on the way to school, although we smiled with each other. In the followed days, we got to know each other better, and became good friends. Now when either of them has a problem, the other is always ready to helping. We have so much in mon that we spend most our free time together.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你住在一个涉外小区。据报道，今年最强劲的台风可能于本周登陆你所在的城市。请你用英语写一份通知，张贴在小区的宣传栏里。内容包括：1.台风来袭的时间；2.做好迎接台风的准备（给出一、两点建议）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案21-25 CBABD 26-30 ACBDA31-35 DDCBB 36-40 CAGEF 41-45 BACDD46-50 ABBCD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CBADC61. an 62. terrifying 63. caused64. when 65. possibility 66. Hopefully67. had lost 68. In 69. hitting70. which短文改错：71. . I climb nervously . climbclimbed72. . noisy child . childchildren73. . laughing excited. excitedexcitedly74. . I found out . 去掉out75. . but we didnt . butso76. . with each other. withat77. . the followed days . followedfollowing78. . either of them . themus79. . ready to helping. helpinghelp80. . most our free . most后加ofOne possible version:NoticeThe most powerful typhoon of this year is expected to e to our city at any time during this week. All of you are supposed to make preparations in advance. Please pay attention to the weather forecast we provide and tell your family members not to leave your house unless it is necessary. Besides, check your windows and doors to make sure that they are strong enough to resist the typhoon. The most important thing is to store enough water and food at home.Please prepare well for the ing typhoon.部分解析阅读理解：A篇(学校生活)本文是应用文。Stef通过这封信告诉了Kate帮自己代课期间的一些安排及注意事项。21. C。写作目的题。由第一段中的I thought I should leave you some notes . next Friday可知，Stef通过这封信主要是想告诉Kate帮自己代课期间的一些课程安排和应该注意的事情，故选C项。22. B。细节理解题。由第二段及第三段中的Thursday和worksheets可知，应选B项。23. A。词义猜测题。由该段中的be warned和shes likely to give you a real telling-off可知，对于迟到现象校长会很生气，故选A项。24. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的you shouldnt have any disciplinary problems可知，如果Mark和Jack不坐在一起的话就不会有什么纪律问题了，所以他们俩有可能是合不来，故选项。B篇(旅游)本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经