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Unit 10 Money Section Lesson 404课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. She is proud of her mother, who is a _ (清洁工)答案：cleaner2. When she got up from the table, it was obviously the _ (信号) for us to leave.答案：signal3. The blacks in America have been fighting for their _ (自由) since the 1860s.答案：freedom4. Be careful with the _ (水壶) full of boiled water on the gas oven.答案：kettle5. The website provides a p_ guide to buying and selling a house.答案：practical6. Poetry always loses something in t_.答案：translation7. Schools should f_ their attention on teaching.答案：focus8. F_ your light about and see if anyone is hiding here.答案：Flash9. Breathing is an a_ function of the body.答案：automatic10. He went into the b_ to take a shower.答案：bath. 选词填空1. Educational reforms should _raising the quality of education.答案：focus on2. It may be so _， but how will it work in practice?答案：in theory3. The watch _ strong material and easy to set.答案：is made of4. Mr. Wangs laptop is _ a book.答案：no bigger than5. I have no cash, so I have to pay for the piano _.答案：by cheque. 完成句子1. As a teacher, Mrs. White _.作为一名教师，怀特女士有着丰富的实践经验。答案：has a lot of practical experience2. He found his dog _.他发现狗藏在灌木丛中。答案：hidden in the bush3. At present, puter knowledge _.如今，很容易去学习电脑知识。答案：is easy to learn4. He always wants to be _.他总想成为关注的焦点。答案：the focus of attention5. When I came to the classroom, I found there were _ eleven people.当我来到教室时，我发现那里有不超过11个人。答案：not more than.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. _ a large family to support, I have to work really hard.答案：With此处构成“with复合宾语”结构，即with sth. to do，意为“有某事要做”，在句中作状语。2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.答案：smoking题干中包含“find宾语宾补”的被动形式。现在分词smoking作主补，表示动作正在进行。3. If _ is convenient to you, please buy me some rice while you are at the supermarket.答案：it在使用convenient时，要注意其习惯用法，即不能说sb. is convenient，而应用it is convenient for/to sb.。4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _(breathe)答案：to breathe考查“sth.beadj.to do”句型，breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。5. He had never spent a more _ (worry) day.答案：worrying修饰day用worrying, worrying“令人担心的”。6. When the man with a scar came into the cafe I noticed a _ (surprise) look e over the waitresss face although she did not say anything.答案：surprised此处应表示服务员感到吃惊的表情，而不是令别人吃惊的表情，a surprised look“吃惊的表情”。7. I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs $30.答案：while答句句意：前两项免费，然而第三项花30美元。“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系，故填while“然而”。8. She looks forward as much to his return as he himself to _ (see) her.答案：seeing句中as引导的从句是省略句，省去了looks forward。句意：她渴望他回来(的程度)正如他自己渴望见到她一样。to为介词，因此后面接动名词。9. In many peoples opinion, that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal _.答案：with句意：在很多人看来，那家公司虽然相对来说较小，但与之合作很愉快。此题考查“主语beadj.不定式”结构，当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时应跟相应的介词。故填with。10. Shall we meet at two oclock or three oclock?Its_ you. Either time is OK for me.答案：up to根据答句“Either time is OK for me”，可知前一句话应为Its up to you.“由你决定”。提升实战能力. 阅读理解1,000 GlutenFree RecipesList price: $35.00Price: $23.10You save: $11.90(34%)Product description： Its like getting 5 cookbooks in 1！172 breakfast dishes, muffins and breads; 75 sandwiches, salads and soups; 106 pasta, grains, beans and vegetable dishes; 205 main courses; 377 cookies, cakes, pies and other desserts and much more!You and Me, BabyReading level: BabyGrade 1Language: EnglishList price: $15.95Price: $12.44You save: $3.51(22%)Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon. Giftwrap available. Only 4 left in stockorder soon (more on the way). Want it delivered Thursday, May 17.Goodnight MoonReading level: BabyPreschoolLanguage: EnglishList price: $8.99Price: $8.99Book description: Perhaps the perfect childrens bedtime storybook, Goodnight Moon is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit.Where the Wild Things AreReading level: Ages 610Language: EnglishList price: $16.95Price: $11.53You save: $5.42(32%)Availability: In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon. . Giftwrap available. Want it delivered Thursday, May 17. Order it at once， and choose OneDay Shipping at checkout.本文是四本书的广告，内容涉及书的价格、优惠价及产品的简单描述等。1. Mrs. White has a young daughter, fond of listening to stories before going to bed, so she will buy _. A. Goodnight MoonB. Where the Wild Things AreC. 1,000 GlutenFree RecipesD. You and Me, Baby答案：A细节理解题。根据“Goodnight Moon”一书中的关键信息“the perfect childrens bedtime storybook”可知该题选A。2. Tony, a Grade One pupil in a primary school, wants to buy Where the Wild Things Are because _.A. he is easy to go wildB. he likes to travel in the wildC. he is interested in wild animalsD. he is wild in character答案：C推理判断题。根据“Where the Wild Things Are”一书的书名可以推测，该书讲述野生动植物的故事，因此该题选C。3. Which of the following reviews is on the book You and Me, Baby?A. Its about a boy named Max who puts on a wolf suit and makes lots of tricks.B. Isnt this a fun book? The focus of each photo is the joyfilled face of a child.C. We love the “Goodnight Boy” pages best. It really gets kids thinking in a clever way.D. I received this book yesterday and Im looking forward to learning many of the recipes.答案：B推理判断题。根据“You and Me, Baby”一书的书名可以推测，该书讲述婴幼儿和母亲之间的故事。再者，题目问的是对“You and Me, Baby”的评论。因此，该题选B。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastinating(拖延) could easily be the sweetest thing in the world, if deadlines did not exist. _1_ Here are some simple steps that will help keep you focused during the day.1. Evaluate Your Actions_2_ Do you check your email more than often? Do you spend your productive office hours aimlessly surfing the web? Do you spend too much time doodling when you should be writing? Once you know your evils, you will find the initiative to keep away from these activities. 2. Break it DownCreate a schedule that allows abundant time for work and play, so it does not end up overburdening you. Procrastination begins with mental picture of having too much to do. Work for some time and then do something fun to take your mind off things._3_3. Avoid Distractions(分散注意力的事)You dont need to constantly check your phones for emails, or missed calls when you should be busy working. Avoid all distractions if you want to be able to focus on your work. Assign time to check your email and let your answering machine or voice mail take your messages. Removing these distractions will help provide an hour or two for productive use.4. Organize Your DeskA lot of laziness arises from disordered work environments. _4_ Organize your table in such a way that each and every thing is in its rightful place so that when you need something, you will not need to rummage your entire office space for it.5. Respect the ScheduleMaking a schedule is fruitless if you do not power through your laziness to do everything to follow it. _5_If you lack focus on your part then nothing will be able to help you plete the task at hand.By following the abovementioned steps, you will be able to work hard.A. Above all, keep away from the things which will disturb you.B. You need to understand that the schedule is only an aid to help you stay focused.C. The first step to correct your procrastination is to clear the activities that tempt you to be absentminded.D. Disordered work tables consume a lot of energy to clean and thus give way to laziness.E. Once a schedule is made, it must be followed.F. With a mountainlike load of work waiting, you cannot afford to waste time.G. Hard work with leisurely activities will help keep you from wasting time.本文介绍五条经验来帮助我们克服拖延的坏毛病，包括评估行动、分解任务、避免打扰、整理桌子和尊重日程安排。1. F考查关键信息句。第一段首句讲述大家都喜欢拖延，最后一句提及克服拖延的建议。那么，此处应该是“有那么多的工作要做，我们不可以浪费时间”，与F项的意思一致。2. C考查主旨大意。该段下文列举了很多影响我们的事情，并且最后一句表明我们只有知道自己的毛病，才会找到远离这些毛病的动力。由此可知，该段的主旨是：要清除那些诱惑我们心不在焉的活动，C项与此意一致。3. G考查关键信息句。根据该段的小标题可知，该段介绍“分解任务”。再根据该空前一句内容“工作一段时间，然后再把你的注意力转移一段时间”可知，G项与上文紧密衔接。4. D考查关键信息句。该段介绍“整理桌子”。第一句提到“许多懒惰来自不整齐的工作环境”，由此可知该题选D。5. B考查关键信息句。该段介绍“尊重日程安排”。该空后一句提到的“if you lack focus.”作了暗示。因此，B项与上下文紧密衔接。. 语法填空Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _2_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _3_ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _4_for the week after. I didnt understand _5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_6_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had heen fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _7_ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_10_ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1. it考查代词。此处用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。2. earlier考查副词比较级。此处指在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月(six months earlier) 预定了房间。和我们到达迈阿密的时间相比较，预订房间的时间更早，故用earlier。3. were told考查动词时态和语态。此处指我们当时被告知，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4. but考查并列连词。句意为：我们被告知我们预订的房间不是那一周，而是下一周。此处为“not.but.”结构，意为“不是而是”。5. why/how考查名词性从句。此处指“我不明白为什么/怎么会发生这样的事情”。6. for考查介词。此处charge意为“向收费；索要(钱)；要价”。charge.for.为固定搭配。7. surprisingly考查副词。修饰形容词helpful应该用副词。surprisingly“出人意料地”。8. the考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指顶层。9. where考查关系副词。此处用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beach，并在从句中作状语。10. sunburnt/sunburned考查动词语态。get后接过去分词表被动。此处意为“被晒伤”。
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