2018-2019学年高一英语上学期阶段测试试题(一).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期阶段测试试题(一)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。:1. What does the woman get from the man? A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. Some photos.2. What do we know about the Caribbean Star?A. It has three tennis courts（网球场）. B. It has a basketball court. C. People can go swimming on the ship.3. What is the woman doing?A. Having breakfast. B. Reading a magazine. C. Sweeping(打扫) the floor.4. How is the man probably feeling now? A.Tired. B. Sorry. C. Worried.5. What did the woman do on Sunday morning?A. She went hiking. B. She saw a movie. C. She visited a relative(亲戚).第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How does the boy go to school every day?A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.7. What is the reason that the girl doesnt go to school by school?A. She is worried about her safety due to(因为)heavy traffic（交通）.B. She doesnt have a bike.C. She doesnt like to ride a bike.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to do tonight? A. Go out to dinner. B. Go to the movies. C. Stay at home.9.Who will the woman ask to watch the kids?A. Liz. B. Betsy. C. Her mother.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman s latest hobby?A. Skating（滑冰）. B. Running. C. Swimming.11.Who makes the woman start this hobby?A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.12. How often does the man go swimming?A. Once every weekend. B. Several times a month. C Twice every week.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about Jeff?A. He works in a telephone pany. B. Hes an expert(专家) at puters. C. Hes in a foreign country.14. What is Skype?A. Its a substance（物品） for cleaning toilets.B. Its a machine for summing up（计算） phone bills.C. Its a puter programme for making phone calls.15. Why does the woman think instant message services frustrating（令人沮丧的）?A. They re expensive. B. Jeff is a slow typist. C. They re nothing different from phones.16. What does the woman think of Skype?A. Its unbelievably good. B. Its difficult to use. C. Its inconvenient.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker always deal with stress? A. She does a lot of exercise. B. She talks a lot with her parents. C. She writes down the cause for the stress.18. What benefit does the speaker get from exercising?A. Good sleep. B. Health. C. Happiness.19. What does the speaker think of overeating cookies?A. It helps people relieve(减轻) stress.B. It does harm to peoples health.C. It makes people feel more depressed（沮丧的）.20. What does the speaker do to make herself cry ?A. She listens to sorrowful(悲伤的) music. B. She sits for a half day alone. C. She thinks of unhappy things.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题； 每题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。A Bullets(子弹) to Bandages: Life Inside the Israel Defense Forces Mark Terris, M.D xlibris. $34.99 hardcover| $23.99 softcover | $3.99 e-book The book explores the daily life inside the Israel Defense Forces. These are true stories that center on the experiences of four Israeli soldiers（士兵） and provide readers with a personal view of life in the Israeli army, the meaning of friendships and the soldiers ing-of-ageThe One Who Shows the Way: Evolving Humanity From Psycho-logical To Psycho-spiritual LivingBilly Grant .xlibrispublishing.co.uk$39.92 hardcover | $23.28 softcover | $4.99 e-bookThis book tells my 12-year journey through midlife crisis(危机). Seen as a microcosm(缩影)of what is going on in religion, society and humanity. It shows what we need to do to develop.” -Bill GrantBless(祝福) Your Little Cotton Socks: Beyond the Quirky Saying of My Eccentric Scottish MumDiane Radford.amazon.con$27.99 hardcover | $16.95 softcover | $9.99 e-bookIn this delightful essay（散文） collection, readers enter the pleasant world of Diane Radford s parents and share in laugh-out-loud-funny, at times moving, events that show how Diane is altogether blessed-not just her cotton socks. The readers will be too.Ni a CubetadasAngelica Gonzalezauthorhouse.S26.99 hardcover| $19.99 softcover | $3.99 e-bookNi a Cubetadas is the second book of Lorenzas amazing adventures. This book guides readers through several extreme and funny situations to deal with the boring bath time. This story promotes environment preservation and animal welfare.21 Who wrote stories about the life of Israeli soldiers?A. Angelica Gonzalez. B. Mark Terris, MD. C. Diane Radford. D. Billy Grant.22. How much should you pay for a hardcover book describing middle-aged stress?A. $39.92 B. $34.99 C. $27.99 D.$26.9923. Which of the following books contains some interesting essays?A. Ni a Cubetadas B. Bullets to BandagesC. The One Who Shows the Way D. Bless Your Little Cotton SocksA new study shows that having depression may nearly double your risk of developing dementia(痴呆) later in life. For the study, researchers examined research data on 949 people with an average age of 79 from the Framingham Heart Study. At the start of the study, participants(参与者) were free of dementia and were tested for depressive(沮丧的) symptoms based on questions about general depression, sleep plaints, social relationships and other factors. A total of 125 people, or 13 percent, were classified as having depression at the start of the study.The participants were followed for up to 17 years. At the end of the study, 164 people had developed dementia with 136 specifically diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimer s disease. Nearly 22 percent of people who were depressed at the start of the study developed dementia pared to about 17 percent of those who were not depressed. The 10-year absolute risk for dementia was 0.21 in people without depressive symptoms and 0.34 in people with depressive symptoms. The results were the same regardless of a person s age, sex, education and whether they had the APOE gene(基因) that increases a persons risk of Alzheimers disease.“ While its unclear if depression causes dementia, there are a number of ways depression might have an effect on the risk of dementia. ”said study author Jane Saczynski. “Inflammation(炎症)of brain tissue that occurs when a person is depressed might contribute to dementia. Certain proteins found in the brain that increase with depression may also increase the risk of developing dementia. In addition, several lifestyle factors related to long-term depression, such as diet and the amount of exercise and social time a person engages in, could also affect whether they develop dementia.” Saczynski hopes the study, which is one of the largest and longest population based studies to date, helps clear up confusion over earlier studies that reported inconsistent（不一致的，矛盾的）results about the link between depression and dementia.24. According to the passage, Alzheimers disease .A. is related to a persons age, sex and educationB. is the most mon form of dementiaC. has nothing to do with the APOE geneD. takes 17 years to develop25. In Paragraph 3, how many ways are mentioned that depression might affect the risk of dementia?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.26. Whats Saczynskis purpose in researching dementia and depression?A. To ask people to deal with depression seriously.B. To draw peoples attention to the unsolved problem.C. To explain her long process of doing the researchD. To clarify(澄清) the confusion（迷惑）over earlier research results27. The author develops the passage mainly by_. A. analyzing the research data and its causes B. paring opinions of different researchersC. presenting a cause and analyzing its effectsD. putting forward his personal opinionsC Emily Crabtrees clock woke her earlier every day. But the 10-year-old from Washougal, Washington didnt mind. She knew she would have to get up early every morning to care for her new pet. Emily would soon have her very own small donkey(驴) she named Clover.“ I didnt want an animal that was too small, like a pony(矮种马). And I didn t want one thats too big, like a horse. So I decided a donkey would be the best. When I met Clover, everything just fit!”Clover was a wild donkey who was being trained to live as a pet through a program called: the Platero Project. Clover was learning to be fortable around people, led by a piece of rope, and have her hooves(蹄) taken care of.While Clover was busy learning, Emily was preparing for the donkeys arrival. A neighbor agreed to let Emily use his old, unused barn(马厩). But there was just one problem. The barn looked like it had never been cleaned. The rubbish was about two feet high,“ Emily says. ”You couldnt even open the door! “Armed with tools, Emily and her best friend spent weeks cleaning out the barn. “Its really a nice barn now,“ says Emily s mom.Clover seems to agree. She now shares it with two sheep she loves to run after. Sometimes Emily sits in the barn and reads or sings to the donkey. Clover puts her whole head in your arms, closes her eyes and just stands there. like you re rocking a baby,” Emily s mom says.“ Shes really got us wrapped(环抱) around her big old, long ears.”28. Why did Emily choose Clover as her pet?A. She is clever. B. She runs wild.C. She looks healthy. D. She is middle-sized.29. What can we learn about Clover?A. She is a lovely horse B. She needed to be trained firstC. She was born to be a good pet D. She will be kept by the Platero Project30. How does Clover look at her new home?A. Nervously. B. Amazedly. C. Pleasantly. D. Uninterestedly31. Which of the following words can best describe Emily?A. Smart and active. B. Patient and braveC. Kind and thoughtful D. Cute and knowledgeableD Dodder(菟丝子) is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks(攻击) other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like noodles. Its almost leafless, hanging down from the top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals it from other plants. It feeds on juices from the plant it is wrapped (缠绕) around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops.Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, the smell of tomatoes if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. If it cannot notice the smell of a possible host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear- even if there is plenty of water around.Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start grow faster. At that point, the dodder plant will drop its root. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it . Dodder is thus a difficult weed(杂草)to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers crop production or even destroy crops pletely, Therefore, farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from finding their way into a crop field.32. What makes dodder special?A. Its long life. B. Its rich juice.C. Its living habit. D Its unusual flower33. What causes dodder to grow in a certain direction?A. Smell. B. Light. C. Water. D. Temperature.34. What will happen to a dodder plant with no other kinds of plants around?A. It will soon die. B. It will grow deeper rootsC. It will attract some plants from elsewhereD. It will attach itself to another dodder plan35. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The root. B. The dodder. C The host. D. The weed.第二节（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your best friends birthday is ing fast, write something heartfelt（真诚的） for him/her along with the gift. This way he/she knows how much love and respect you have for him/her.The fun you hadSince a birthday is a happy occasion, 36 . When your friend reads about the fun memories that you made together, he/she will be moved and happy, all at once reminiscing(追忆) about them!37 Our best friends are those who stand by us when all others back out. So, if there was any such situation in your life when you were down and out and your friend helped you overe the difficulty, 38.Write how much his/her help, kind words, and being there meant to you.Quotes, poems, and messages on friendshipSpecial occasions such as birthdays are the perfect time to renew your mitment of friendship to one another. One of the best ways of doing this is by writing some beautiful quotes and poems for your best friend, which will tell him /her what it means to be someones closest friend. 39, for which a smile will light up his/ her face!When writing a birthday card, mention everything that you feel. Don t just write to make it look or sound good. 40 ! Your heartfelt wishes prove to be more meaningful, even than the most expensive gift!A thank him/her for itB. The gift you ve preparedC. The sorrows you sharedD. Instead, let the thoughts flow from your heartE. You can also include some funny. quotes and messagesF. it is never too late to rebuild friendship between you twoG. a good idea is to remind your friend of the fun times you had together in the past第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） My husband Bob is diabetic(患糖尿病的) and has developed many of the plications(并发症) related to his disease. 41 is part of the treatment so we walk every day. One day, we were 42 on a bench resting before 43 back home. I suddenly noticed that Bob was 44 . I turned and saw that his eyes were closed. He did not respond to my 45 calls. I tried desperately to dial 911 on my phone but couldnt make it 46 . A young man and woman heard me, stopped and asked if they could 47 . I said, Yes, please dial 911. They helped me lay Bob down. The 911 operator asked us to 48 to see if he was breathing. He had stopped. At that moment. I turned around and saw another young man 49 He looked at my 50 face and said, I am a doctor; can I help? It happens that I, too, am a doctor. 51 under such circumstances, my medical training, and my forty years of 52 as a doctor seemed to count for very little. All I could say was, Yes”His name was Dr. Omar Sharif. He had his 53 on Bob s pulse when Bob s heart stopped beating. He 54 gave Bob two deep rescue breaths. I could feel the pulses as Dr. Sharif started chest pressions (胸部按压) at100 per minute. He 55 until the ambulance arrived. The first responders immediately gave Bob oxygen and restarted his 56 .I was in an ambulance before I 57 that I didnt know anyone who had helped. It was cold. The young woman who gave Bob her 58 stood there without it. Dr. Sharif did pressions for the 59 time. He didnt stop. Heroes, everyone! How could I 60 them all?41.A. DietB. ExerciseC. Medicine D. Operation42.A. sittingB. eatingC. playingD sleeping43.A. drivingB. ridingC. flyingD. walking44.A. tiredB. silentC. impatientD. worried45.A. wildB. briefC. formal D. personal46.A. restB. stopC. workD. move47.A lookB. helpC. answerD. follow48.A. hideB. waitC. checkD. count49.A. ing upB. standing backC. running outD. falling down50.A. shyB. dirtyC. paleD. angry51.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But52.A. potentialB. experienceC. educationD. imagination53.A. armsB. headC . feetD. fingers54.A. usuallyB. suddenlyC. particularlyD. immediately55.A continuedB. preparedC. rememberedD. pretended56.A. heart B. careerC. machineD. travel57.A. repliedB. realizedC. predictedD. regretted58.A. bagB. keyC. coat D. phone59.A. free B. nextC. entireD. extra60.A. fortB. refuse C. ignoreD. thank 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Do you like travelling? Staying healthy while travelling can help to ensure your trip is a 61 (happiness) and enjoyable one. If you are travelling abroad, here are the 62 (tip) you need to make your trip much easier:Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot 63 your passport is stolen. Leave one copy 64 home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements for the countries you plan 65 (visit). Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 66 you are travelling.Leave a copy of 67 (you) itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can 68 (contact联系) in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If we make enough preparations, we will 69 (success). Have 70 good time!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1，每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2，只许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am here today to announce that I am run for(竞选) the president of the Students Union. I am so exciting to stand here and have the opportunity to work for you. I had been at this high school for two years and Ive been having the great time here. Id like to do something special before I leave to Tsinghua University. I want set up a puter lab that all the students and teachers have access to. Studies show that puter skills are what employers care most in the 2lst century, but everyone should learn it. With the puter lab, we can do homework, read news around the world, and to practice our puter skillsVote（投票） for us if you like this idea.第二节：书面表达