2018-2019学年高二英语9月月考试题(无答案) (I).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语9月月考试题(无答案) (I)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where did the woman find the ball? A. On the road B. In the tree C In the flowers2 What will the speakers do ? A Make a phone call B Go to a restaurant C Have a class3 What will the man probably do ? A Lend some money to his sister. B Tell his sister the truth. C Ask Linda for advice.4 What does the woman dislike about her job? A She is not paid well. B The working environment is not quite good. C Customers try on many clothes without buying one. 5 What does the woman think of the mans idea? A. Acceptable B. Strange C. Great 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Which sport will Danny go for? A. Cycling B. Horse-riding C. Climbing 7 When will Danny go on this holiday ? A. In June B. In July C. In August听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 When did the alarm clock ring ? A. About 10 minutes ago. B. About 30 minutes ago. C. About 60 minutes ago. 9 What can we learn about the boy ? A He slept well last night. B He is ill. C He feels sleepy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the relationship between the speakers.? A Customer and saleswoman B Customer and repairman C Manager and employees. 11 What happened to the mans TV? A It was dropped on the ground. B The screen was broken. C It didnt work at all. 12 What will the shop do for the man? A Replace this TV. B Pay half of the repair fee. C Repair his TV immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What are the speakers mainly talking about? AA forest B. A dream C. An accident. 14 How does the woman feel now? A. Tired B. Frightened. C. Sad15 What do we know about the light? A It was blue. B It got bigger and then smaller. C It looked like the face of a girl. 16 What happened to the woman when she tried to run away ? A .She saw an old man. B. She couldnt run fast. C. She was pushed toward the light. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What is the speaker? A. A tour guide B A zoo keeper. C A teacher18 When will the special tour start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 12:30 p.m. 19 Where will the students be taken to first? A. The zoos information centre. B. The insect house. C. The entrance. 20 What can we learn from the talk ? A. Students must pay 5 pounds for the trip. B. Students are not allowed to feed the animals. C. Students can buy sandwiches from the zoo shop.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALook at the following three special animals.DOGS DRIVE CARAuckland, New Zealand After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice mands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear(换挡). The dogs ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.GOLDEN ZEBRAKailua-Kona, Hawaii Zoe the zebras markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoes appearance results from a rare condition called amelanosis(黑素缺失症). Her body doesnt make enough melanin, the substance in an animals skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators(捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.COCKATOO MAKES TOOLSVienna, Austria When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way. The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldnt reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him. Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.21. If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will _ .A. meet no natural predatorsB. not get along with other zebrasC. manage to make enough melaninD. be easily found for her appearance22. Whats special about Figaro the cockatoo?A. Hes particular about his food.B. Hes good at drawing support from outside forces.C. Hes extremely fond of stones.D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.23. What is the text mainly about?A. Amazing animals. B. Ways to help animals.C. Animals unique talents. D. Tips on training animals.You may think there are no differences between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language, dont they? If you ask a British or an American person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich and they only think about money. But the British do say that American people are kind and friendly people. Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well, they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They think British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans. But when American and British people bee friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.24. Are there any differences between British and American people?A. Yes, the differences are very small. B. Yes, the differences are quite great.C. No, there isnt any difference between them.D. Some people think there are, but some people dont think so.25. What do British people think Americans are like?A. They are selfish. B. They are poor.C. They are strange people. D. They are unfriendly.26. What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are cold and unfriendly. B. They are kind.C. They are lazy D. They are rich.27. The American and British people usually get along quite well_ . A. when they bee friends B. when they bee enemiesC. after they fight D. after they quarrelCAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.28.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How exercise makes people strong. B. How to get good scores on a test. C. How exercise helps the brain. D. How the brain can change.29.According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and brain development? A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels. B. Physical exercise helps us think better. C. The brain needs special mental exercise. D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.30.The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _. A. three hours per weekB. 40 hours per week C. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per month31.Why is yoga suggested for seniors? A. It does good to the joints of old people. B. It does not increase the heart rate. C. It includes learning new actions. D. It can be done in groups. DFlorence Nightingale（南丁格尔） was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father. As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last mind was made up. “Im going to be a nurse,” she decided. “Nursing isnt the right work for a lady,” her father told her. “Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work. Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman. After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today. 32 When she was a child, Florence _ . Aknew what her duty in life was Bloved to help the sick people Cwas most interested in music and drawing Dloved to travel very much 33 What made Florence make up her mind to bee a nurse？ AHer desire to help the sick. BHer education in Germany and France. CHer knowledge from reading great books. DHer fathers support. 34 During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where _ . Awork was very difficult Bfew soldiers died because of her work Cshe didnt have enough food or clothes Dshe earned a little money 35 Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria？ AShe wrote a book on public health. BShe worked as a nurse all her life. CShe did a great deal of work during the Crimean War. DShe built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Exercise Is Cool? Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a push-up or a swing across the monkey bars on the playground? _36_By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too. _37_ Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible（灵活的）, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies freely without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. Exercise Keeps the Balance _38_Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. _39_But if youre not very active, your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat. Exercise Makes You Feel Good It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running, jumping, and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. _40_Its just another reason why exercise is cool!A. Exercise Makes You FreeB. Exercise Makes You FlexibleC. Those are exercises that can build strength.D. If you exercise every day, your body will bee better and better.E. If youre active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.F. Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.G. When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 41 sight. Cover your ears, and 42 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 43 again. For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 44 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 45 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didnt have memories of sight or 46 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 47 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people. 48 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 49 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 50 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 51 her parents decided to send for a family 52 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 53 one Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 54 , for during the rest of Helens life, she stayed with Helen to overe (克服) a lot of unthinkable 55 .Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 56 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helens world be 57 . Through the teachers hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 58 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs. 59 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teachers wisdom and she was very grateful 60 her teacher.41. A. withoutB. byC. withD. through42. A. thinkB. imagineC. considerD. regard43. A. seeB. listen toC. hearD. look at44. A. happyB. ableC. goodD. glad45. A. pletelyB. partlyC. mostlyD. quickly46. A. smellB. feelingC. tasteD. sound47. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when48. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. When49. A. tameB. cleverC. sillyD. wild50. A. raiseB. treatC. praiseD. keep51. A. FirstB. FinallyC. SlowlyD. Last52. A. memberB. doctorC. teacherD. nurse53. A. lastB. secondC. firstD. only54. A. MotherB. FatherC. UncleD. God55. A. thoughtsB. momentsC. surprisesD. difficulties56. A. imaginingB. thinkingC. dreamingD. hoping57. A. silentB. noisyC. poorD. bright58. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. when59. A. LookingB. WatchingC. ThinkingD. Seeing60. A. forB. onC. toD. with第II卷注意事项: 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第2节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 61 ( consist) of four countries. They are England, Scotland, Wales _62 Northern Ireland. England is the 63 (large) of the four countries. For 64 (convenient) it is divided roughly 65 three zones, namely the north, the Midlands and the south. You find most of the population 66 (settle) in the south, It is a pity that the industrial cities 67 (build)in the 19th century do not attract visitors. To 68 credit the four countries do work together in some areas. It is a good choice to travel in the U.K. With everything well 69 (arrange), you will make your trip to the U.K. 70 . (enjoy) 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) I am pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you some changes in my school. You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is no longer that it used to bethree years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you twonew building have been built and are in use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are roomsfor music, arts and puter teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines. Therefore, my school is well equipped about sports facilities and musicalinstruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. Whats more, we had planted alot of trees and flowers in and around the school.I believe my school bee better and better and I hope you will visit my school again. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)书面表达：假如你是李华，你的父亲吸烟成瘾，严重影响了自己和家人的健康。请你以李华的身份给他的父亲写一封信劝说他戒掉吸烟的不良习惯，并对他的身体健康提出自己的建议。 要点：1 陈述自己对父亲吸烟的担忧。 2 指出父亲吸烟的危害。3 表达自己的希望和对父亲保持身体健康的建议。