2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (V).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 (V) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Chases hobby? A. Skiing.B. Writing.C. Collecting stamps.2. How much will the woman pay? A. $39. B. $35. C. $31.3. How does the man probably feel? A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Annoyed. 4. What is the topic of the conversation? A. The lighting of the restaurant.B. The friendly staff.C. A romantic meal. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She only buys things on sale.B. Even the special price is too high.C. The man should have gotten a better deal.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. She wants to see the doctor.B. She needs to email her doctor.C. She needs help logging in to the patient website.7. How often does the woman seem to go to the clinic? A. Every year.B. Every two years.C. Every four years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman look up the weather report?A. She needs to pick up her son.B. She doesnt trust the weather news on TV.C. She wants to know if she should get her umbrella.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a classroom.B. On the beach.C. In an apartment.11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen? A. To learn some business skills.B. To escape Wuhans heat.C. To spend time with her uncle.12. What does Mary probably think about seafood? A. She thinks it was terrible.B. She doesnt like it.C. She thinks it was delicious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long before the scheduled time did the bus leave? A. Ten minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. An hour.14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus? A. At 4:35.B. At 4:45.C. At 5:05.15. What is the man worried about? A. The daily expense.B. The womans safety.C. The public transportation.16. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Buy a car.B. Work for the newspaper.C. plain to the local government.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did customers use to plain about? A. Not getting through to the restaurants.B. Paying a lot for delivery.C. Slow service.18. What is special about DoorDash? A. You can order from many places at once.B. You can check the progress of the delivery.C. The prices are lower than from the restaurants.19. What do we know about the work of DoorDashers? A. The hours are flexible.B. The pay isnt very good.C. Its a good way to promote themselves.20. Why do many restaurants like DoorDash? A. They dont need to hire their own delivery workers.B. They dont need to find correct change to pay the driver.C. They can pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AOff the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinationsCover price: $ 30.00Our price: $ 19.80ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learningCover Price: $ 26.00Our price: $ 12.60Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17.95Our price: $ 13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. Youll need them before you go to thee stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18.50Our Price: $ 15.5021. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now?A. $ 3 B. $ 4.05 C. $ 10.2 D. $ 13.422. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?A. Lucky B. Parents C. Off the Beaten Cart Path D. Best Weekend Projects23. Who may like the book Off the Beaten Curt Path most?A. Ladies loving shoppingB. Parents with new-born babiesC. Persons loving traveling in AmericaD. Husbands wanting to improve their home24. What does the passage most probably belong to?A. A story B. A notice C. A report D. An advertisementBAfter a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to bee both blind and deaf, the whole world became pletely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and fort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 25. The reason for Roberts attempts to kill himself was that .A. he had to live in a dark and silent world B. a terrible traffic accident happened to himC. he was struck by the lightning once moreD. nobody in the world cared about him26. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Taking a walk with a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.D. Lying on the ground.27. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Robert had been deaf and blind for nearly ten years. B. Robert hid himself under the tree for 20 minutes. C. Robert could hear his wifes shouting for help when he woke up. D. The familys love helped Robert regain confidence to live. COn a February afternoon in a classroom, Taylor came face to face with a cowbut it was all in her headA virtual（虚拟的）reality headset had transported her and her classmates to a farm 250 miles away and for them, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by a bus ride.On any given day, students nationwide walk through fields, dive into deep sea, and observe medical operations by using such headset. Its another way to attract the iPhone generation of students and improve their understanding and their grades.Richard Lamb is a scientist working at Buffalo Science Lab. In the lab, the physical effects of virtual reality bee clear as participants experience motion (运动) sickness without moving. “Some of the research were doing has shown that what you experience in virtual reality has very similar responses that you would get if you were doing the actual activity, ” Lamb said. Its unknown how many classrooms have or will adopt the technology, but experts say its still relatively rare. While individual headsets that require a users phone can cost as little as $20 or $30, systems and software for classes will cost thousands of dollars. Early plaints about a lack of good software are fading as more panies enter the market, but the rules for use havent necessarily caught up with the technology.In New York, virtual lab experiments dont count toward the states hands-on lab time requirements. Even so, the sciences are an area where virtual reality holds particular promise for classrooms. “The biggest impediment is going to be the quality of that experience, and that means how closely it mimics (模仿) the physical world, ” said David Evans, a scientist. “ Doing dangerous things and running into a lot more cases represent a huge learning opportunity.”Lamb agreed. “Too often in schools, when we do things in labs, you mix things together and you get this oute. And if you dont get that oute, you did something wrong, but we dont have enough resources for you to redo it,” he said. “In virtual reality, all I do is on the puter. I dont have to actually use chemicals.”28. What does a virtual reality headset really help the students do?A. Take some exercise. B. Perform an operation.C. Go for a bus ride. D. Have different experiences.29. The technology is rarely used in classrooms mainly because _.A. students show little interest in itB. its too expensive for users to afford itC. supporting software is inaccessible yetD. its inconvenient to be operated by students30. Which word can replace the underlined word “impediment” in Paragraph 5?A. Opportunity. B. Difficulty.C. Surprise. D. Disappointment.31. Which of the following statements do both Lamb and Evans agree with?A. This technology can save students a lot of time.B. This technology is safe when used in experiments.C. This technology can produce a better result in real life.D. This technology can enrich students learning experiences.D Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could pletely disappear. Polar regions (极地)will get colder while tropical(热带的)regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate(迁徙)north Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only, increase but may also bee more intense. If the changes e too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear. According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The. planet, itself has been showing signs of change. In xx, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in xx, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in xx with a major earthquake and Haiti was pletely destroyed in xx by yet another massive earthquake. Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been ing in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. Whats more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are being more frequent and serious. However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No. one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.32What is the major function of Paragraph 1?ATo arouse the readers concern.BTo introduce the theme.CTo summarize the whole passage.DTo state how the climate changes.33What is the authors purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?ATo show major changes are taking place on the planet.BTo remind people to prevent future earthquakes.CTo show the damage earthquakes caused.DTo tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.34Which of the following is NOT true of the climate changes effects?AAnimals and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.BIt could lead to the spread of diseases.CCurrent world climate zones could shift and pletely disappear.DNatural disasters are being more frequent and serious.35What can be inferred from the Passage?AAnimals and plants wont die out as long as climate changes slowly.BTheres enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.CThe world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.DThe earth is not the only planet that is experiencing Climate change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I chose to take psychology because one is able to better understand himself, understand others, and learn how people think, so I can use that to my advantage in the business world. 36 By learning psychology I will learn how and why I think the way I think. This is important to me because I want to know whether my up-bringing or the genes I possess from my parents influence me. 37 I hope to find an answer this year through my studies. I also think it is important to be accepting and tolerant of others and their certain beliefs about different matters. Some people like activities and subjects that I may not entirely agree with. It is important to learn why they believe what they do. People are different throughout the world. 38 I would like to learn what customs, traditions, and ways of thinking are witnessed worldwide and why some are apparent one place but not another. My final reason for taking psychology is that I can better understand people from a business standpoint. 39 Knowing how they think will help in making major marketing and promotional decisions. I hope to learn how people react to certain situations or ads to see what will get them interested.I know the effort I put into this course will benefit me later in life. Of course, learning the course may be challenging at times. 40 A. If I had to predict, I would say a mix of both. B. But there are similarities between them. C. Psychology is beneficial to my future. D. Positive psychology has developed rapidly via the Internet. E. It is vital to know what consumers want and need. F. I often wonder why I like the items, subjects, and activities that I do. G. However, what I learn will influence my future decisions and goals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. publicB. official C. traditionalD. special42. A. passes B. works C. ends D. lies43. A. chance B. ideaC. habitD. dream44. A. trip B. holidayC. squareD. weekend45. A. wonB. organized C. enteredD. watched46. A. strange B. painful C. monD. practical47. A. better B. poorlyC. newly D. less 48. A. teamB. tutors C. class D. fans49. A. imaginedB. avoidedC. hatedD. missed50. A. if B. or C. asD. but51. A. parents B. girlsC. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. made up C. showed up D. planned53. A. pletely B. hardlyC. basically D. slightly54. A. known B. seenC. heard D. read55. A. styles B. trainingC. rulesD. game56. A. stillB. evenC. seldom D. again57. A. confusedB. reminded C. struckD. warned58. A. learningB. thinkingC. encouragingD. touching59. A. Independence B. ExperienceC. CuriosityD. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. applied to D. different from第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。Today I feel worn out. This morning, I 61._(take) part in a debate about medicine and exercise. Medicine plays an important role in our lives, but there are still some people who do not like it. They say that most drugs have side 62._(effect), and that not all diseases can be cured by medicine. Taking exercise, on the other hand, 63._(be) always safe.The boy 64._ I debated against was very skilful. He made some quite 65._ (reason) points and gave a superb speech. I talked to him after the debate. He seemed 66._(tire) too. In fact, he doesnt really think medicine is bad, 67._ he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause. I told him that if we are cautious about 68._(use) medicine, we can benefit from it.We were both happy 69._ the oute of the debate. People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end. Mum predicts that I will bee quite a good public speaker. I am eager 70._(debate) again because today proved very successful.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mr. Black,Were very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much.We had been studying hard since we came back to school. Under the help of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progress on our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents. We have made up our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key university in the future.Were looking forward to see you, but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing ourselves. So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.Best wishes!第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是李华，你班组织了一场以“是否应该帮助陌生人”为主题的讨论会，请你结合下面的材料写一篇文章。1. 助人为乐是中国的传统美德(virtue)。而且当我们遇到困难时，我们也希望有人帮助我们。2. 帮助别人时应该量力而行，并避免不必要的麻烦。 3. 注意：1、字数不少于100；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。 Different people hold different opinions on whether to help strangers. As far as I am concerned, _高二月考答案一听