2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题B.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题B第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听力理解：（共6小题，每题2分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放的内容及相关小题的问题，5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。听第一段材料，回答第12题。1. A .To tell her the way to the airport. B. To get a taxi ready for her C. To book a hotel for her. 2. A. By 7:00am. B. By 8:00am. C. By 8:30am.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。3. A. To go on a diet. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some exercise.4. A. 125 pounds B. 135 pounds. C.145 pounds.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。5. A. By adding less water. B. By adding more tomatoes. C. By boiling the soup longer.6. A. Some butter. B. Some cream. C. Some milk.第二节 :回答问题（共4小题，每题2分）( 请将答案写在答卷的相应位置) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你有10秒钟的作答时间。7. _8. _9. _10. _ _第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAbout two million tourists visit Cape Town every year. It isnt the capital city (thats Pretoria), and it isnt the biggest city either (thats Johannesburg), but Cape Town is South Africas most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities. From the beautiful views and sunny beaches to great shopping, Cape Town has something for everyone. In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable!Adventure(冒险)& outdoorsFor the outdoor adventurer or sports fan, Cape Town has a lot of activities from climbing to diving all bined with fantastic settings and sunny skies.Water sports & divingCape Towns beaches are perfect for water sports. Scuba diving is also popular. The many shipwrecks (失事船只) along the coastline offer some excellent dives. The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage (鲨鱼笼) diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white! If you arent so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beach. Its part of a protected area for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden roads and watch the penguins in their natural environment. Its great for swimming too, if you dont mind ing face-to-face with a penguin or two!Cape Towns weather is pleasant. In summer, its about 26(and remember, mid-summer here is January!), and the winter temperatures dont usually fall below 10. The local money is the rand. There are one hundred cents to every rand. The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.11. What can we learn about Cape Town?A. It is underdeveloped.B. It is a well-visited city.C. It is less famous than Pretoria.D. It is bigger than Johannesburg.12. Which of the following is a special sight at Boulders Beach?A.Shipwrecks. B. Penguins.C. Sharks. D. Shops.13. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. A few facts about Cape Town.B. Some suggestions for tourists.C. The best time to go to Cape Town.D. The reasons for visiting Cape Town.BTonya, Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City. Its a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.The students are all 15, and theyre in 10th grade. They study subjects like English, math, social studies, science and PE. They also choose a foreign language: French, Italian, Spanish or Japanese. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like theater, art, dance and music. Mark says, “I get the basic classes, but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”There is even more for LaGuardia students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, theres a movie club, a music club and an environment club. “We have so many choices here,” says Tonya. “My favorite club is the camera club. I like taking photos. Its also a great way to meet people with mon interests.”Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Elsa is on the gymnastics (体操) team. She says, “I like being on a team. It makes me work hard and do my best.” Students practice after school. They pete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. Im a singer, and I do that alone, too. Thats why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and pete against other teams.”LaGuardia offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many LaGuardia students bee dancers, singers and actors!14. What do we know about LaGuardia High School?A. Students take art classes at night.B. It places great importance on arts.C. Students have few subjects to choose from. D. It aims to develop students language skills.15. Which club does Tonya like most?A. The movie club. B. The music club.C. The camera club. D. The environment club.16. Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?A. He likes teamwork. B. It makes him try his best. C. He hopes to build up his health. D. It helps him make more friends.17. What is the best title for the text?A. Education in New York B. School Life at LaGuardiaC. Top Students at LaGuardiaD. LaGuardias After-school Activities CStudents at St. Peters Lutheran School are helping fight hunger in Guatemala by volunteering (自愿参加) with Love the Hungry, a non-profit (非营利的) organization.The schools student body helped package 20,000 meals for the organization based in Louisville, Kentucky.St. Peters Lutheran has worked with the organization over the last few years. But this year it provided more help by asking a larger part of its students to take part, said Scott Krueger, a parent of three daughters who attend the school.Students wearing gloves lined up on both sides of tables set up in the schools gym as part of the packaging step. The job required scooping (舀取) food such as rice and other food from a large box that were provided by Love the Hungry.Krueger, who also was volunteering for Love the Hungry, said he felt it was important for students to take part in it and see the importance of their work during the Sept. 13 event.“This is one way to try to give back,” Krueger said.Love the Hungry, which was created in xx, gives great attention to packaging healthy meals that can prevent malnutrition (营养不良) in young children, said Dale Oelker, the director.Other than Guatemala, Love the Hungry also offers food to Nicaragua, El Salvador, Haiti and countries in West Africa such as Sierra Leone, Mali and Sudan.Fifth-grader Sydney Johnson was among the hundreds of students who helped and said she felt it was important to make a difference for the hungry people.“It makes me feel good how we all helped out,” Johnson said.Love the Hungry plans to offer 100,000 to 150,000 meals to Guatemala before the end of the year, Oelker said.“Its a part of the world that this type of meal can really help,” said Oelker. “We are glad to work with St. Peters Lutheran School and it proves how volunteers of all ages can make a difference.”18. What can we learn from Kruegers words?A. The job of the students was a bit difficult.B. The event attracted more volunteers from the school.C. The students realized the importance of giving back.D. Love the Hungry has a long history of helping the poor.19. How does Love the Hungry help fight hunger in Guatemala?A. By offering food to the countrys kids.B. By giving money to the countrys people.C. By teaching the locals how to grow rice.D. By providing packaged meals to the country.20. What did Oelker express in the last paragraph?A. His worries about the problem of hunger.B. His thanks to the school and its students.C. His pity for poor people around the world.D. His pride in working for Love the Hungry.21. What is the purpose of the text?A. To call on people to fight hunger.B. To report a schools volunteer work.C. To introduce a non-profit organization.D. To discuss the problem of malnutrition. DAround the world, support is growing for electric cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars with a longer range (距离) and lower prices. Some European countries plan to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers: If they buy electric cars, where will they charge (充电) them?Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地) around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public chargers. Thats a problem for people who need to drive further than the 200 miles or so that most electric cars can travel.This situation worries many potential (潜在的) electric car owners.“If I cant charge, theres no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation,”says Solie, who works far from his home.Mr. Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距). The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fast-charging stations in Europe.But there arepitfalls. There are different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally need. A store might spend $5,000 for a charger, which provides a car with 5 to 15 miles of range in 30 minutes. But once most cars get 200 or 300 miles per charge, slow chargers are less necessary.22. What prevents potential customers from buying electric cars?A. The long-time charging. B. The power problem.C. The safety. D. The price.23. What is Solies attitude toward buying electric cars?A. Tired. B. Hopeful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.24. What do Mr. Romanos words suggest?A. There is a great need for chargers.B. The government should take action.C. Car makers will have a bright future.D. Electric cars are being less popular.25. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean?A. Dangers. B. Problems. C. Advantages. D. Achievements.第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For most teens, bedtime is just a childhood memory. Keep in mind the risks that e along with a lack (缺乏) of shut-eye; dont wait to reintroduce a bedtime, and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep. Dont stay up late to study.Teens are often found staying up late to study. Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. 26 If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead.27 Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If your phone is easy to reach, youll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach, you may want to get up and check it when you hear it. Turn your phone on airplane mode. 28 Create a bedtime routine (常规).29 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night. Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.Getting into bed to do homework, read, or check your phone may make you feel good. 30 A. Bedtimes arent just for babies.B. Dont sleep right by your phone.C. Besides, sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D. But getting into bed should be a sign for sleep, not other activities.E. Your texts wont e until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F. Thats why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G. After all, your bed is likely one of the most fortable spaces in your home.第三部分： 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than31them, especially my strong-willed son.32a family get-together taught me an important33.My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family34trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my35at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter36. My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I37to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to38the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me39.“Sure, Mom,”he said,“what do you want to40?”I told him Id talk about41he wanted to talk about.“How about frogs (青蛙)?”he asked. I said that would be42, and for the next hour or so we talked about the43between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and44 basketball and soccer. He was quite45when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would46, but wed continue to talk as I drove down the47road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally48, the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion49. But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad50habit with someone I love very much.31. A. visitingB. knowingC. worrying aboutD. dealing with32. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But33. A. idea B. plan C. lesson D. reason34. A. car B. planeC. bike D. train35. A. offer B. step C. place D. turn36. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept37. A. failed B. neededC. refused D. agreed38. A. move B. take C. play D. touch39. A. patient B. pleased C. awake D. strong40. A. discuss B. do C. prove D. say41. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything42. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. dangerous43. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. petitions44. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programs45. A. interested B. surprisedC. angry D. sorry46. A. stay B. stop C. watch D. leave47. A. dark B. main C. wide D. beautiful48. A. passed B. followed C. finished D. arrived49. A. worked B. continued C. disappeared D. changed50. A. reading B. listening C. living D. driving第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Qi Baishi was one of 51. _ most well-known Chinese painters. The subjects of his paintings include almost everything, such 52. _ animals, scenery, figures, vegetables, and so on. Many of his works describe mice, shrimps (虾), or birds. Qi Baishi was 53. _ (particular) known for painting shrimps.Born to a farmer from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Qi Baishi became a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen, and it was largely through his own efforts that he became skilled at the arts of poetry and painting. In his 54. _ (forty), Qi Baishi began traveling and looking 55. _ more inspiration. He came upon the Shanghai School, 56. _ was very popular at the time, and met Wu Changshuo who then became another teacher to him and inspired a lot of his works. Another influence of Qi Baishi 57. _ (e) about fifteen years later, as Qi became close to Chen Shizeng after he settled down in Beijing.Qi Baishi considered that “paintings must be something between likeness and unlikeness.” His 58. _ (wonder) output reflected all of interests, generally focusing on the smaller things of the world rather than the large landscape. Shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches were his favorite subjects. 59. _ (use) heavy ink and bright colors, he created works in a fresh and lively manner that leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their 60. _ (imagine).第四部分：词汇与句型（共两节，满分25分）第一节：词汇基础（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用正确形式的单词填空。说明：请把完整的单词写在答题卷上61 Everyones success and _ (幸福) lie in himself.62. This medicine has no _ on his headache. (效果)63. His mother felt _ (感到失望) at what he had done.64. She is famous as a _(音乐家).65. The towns street is so n_ that we cant pass through it by car.66.The boy is poor at math, but he is t_ for painting.67.Last weekend, Tom had his hair cut and changed a new h_.68.The audience left a deep i_ on his speech. 69.He went to London for the _ (目的) of seeing his family.70.What was his _ (反应)to the news?第二节：句型结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语用句末括号内的单词完成句子。71. The old man _ (过惯了) a simple life. (used)72.The leader asked her to leave- _(换句话说) she was fired. （in）73._(根据报道), 1000 people were killed in the earthquake. （to）74. They went to the supermarket _（寻找）the present for Tom . (of)75.The old lady stood in the garden, _ (穿着) red. (in)第五部分：写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件。要点包括：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。写作要求：1.字数100词左右； 2.开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Tom, Yours,Li Hua密封线内不要答题密封线内不要答题班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 三水区实验中学xxxx下学期第一次质量检测高一英语科试题参考答案第一部分：听力部分1-6BBCBAC 7. 90 / Ninety.8. On Saturday.9. For two hours.10. On the school website第二部分：阅读1115：BBABC 1620 ABBDB 21-25 BBDAB2630 FBEAD第三部分：语言知识运用3135：BDCAD 3640：DBCCA 4145：DBCBA 4650：BADCB 51. the 52. as 53. particularly 54 forties 55.for 56. which57. came 58. wonderful 59. Using 60. imagination第四部分：词汇与句型61. happiness 62. effect 63. musician 64. disappointed 65. narrow 66. talented 67. hairstyle 68. impression 69. purpose 70. reaction71. was used to living 72. in other words 73.According to the report 74. in search of 75. dressed in第五部分:写作Dear Tom,Its been a month since you studied in Beijing. How is