2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (II).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (II)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。1.音频Whose book does Suzie have?A. Hannahs. B. Her mothers. C. Deborahs.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Where did you get that book, Suzie? Did mom get it? I dont remember buying it for you.W: Deborah lent it to me. Everyones reading it. I have to give it to Hannah when I finish reading it.2.音频How will the woman go to the town center?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?M: You can take either, but the train goes directly there. Its cheaper, too.W: Thanks. Ill do that instead.3.音频How many shirts will the man buy?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Ill take six of these shirts: two red shirts, one blue shirt, and three green shirts.W: Im sorry. We are out of the blue ones.M: OK. I guess Ill just take the two red ones and the three green ones.4.音频Who is Jack probably talking with?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Jack, have you brushed your teeth?M: No, I already brushed them this morning. Im busy playing my X-Box! W: Jack, you know you have to brush them twice a day. Dr. Brunswick said so. Dont talk back. Just go do it now5.音频What will the boy probably do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Learn about science.C. Study math by himself.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Finally! Im done with this math test. Im going to make the most of my free time. W: So, youre going to Henrys picnic?M: No, Im going to visit the library. Ive reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. How many people will there be in the party?A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty.7. Where will the party be held?A. In a park. B. At the office. C. At a co-workers house.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: Good morning. Id like to buy a cake.W: No problem, sir. We have many cakes here. What size would you like?M: Well, its for my co-workers birthday. There are fourteen people in the office.W: Well, this cake feeds twelve people, and this one behind it feeds twenty.M: Ill take the bigger one Its better to have too much than not enough.W: Sounds good. Do you want it delivered?M: Yes. Can you deliver it to my office? The birthday party will be after work, at a park near the office.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What did the man give the woman?A. A bill. B. A key card. C. Some money.9. What did the man enjoy about his trip?A. The room service. B. The helpful people. C. The pleasant weather.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】M: Id like to check out. Heres my key card. W: Thank you, Mr. Johnson. And heres your bill.M: Many thanks. Wow! I sure spent a lot of money in this hotel!W: I hope your stay was pleasant.M: Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.W: Im so sorry. Well, to make you feel better, well offer you a free stay in any of our hotels.M: Thanks.W: Im glad these small problems didnt ruin your visit.M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked ing here a lot.W: Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences. M: I did. And I met so many helpful people. W: Have a pleasant trip home.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. Why does Michael feel sorry?A. He is having a lot of problems.B. He forgot his grandmothers birthday.C. He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Michaels birthday.B. Michaels grandfather.C. Michaels busy schedule.12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】M: Hi, Grandma! Im calling to say happy birthday. I hope youre having a good day.W: Thank you, Michael! Its great to hear from you. Its been a while since weve talked. M: I know, Grandma. Im sorry. Ive been so busy with school and activities lately. Im captain of the basketball team this year. And Im also applying to colleges for next fall. W: Oh, Michael, Im so proud of you! Youre a very acplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college?M: I really want to go to the University of Southern California, but they might not let me in! Its a very good school, and its very difficult to be accepted there. W: Well, Im sure they will take you, honey. Youre a special young man. Youve really made your grandfather and me so proud.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office.14. Where is the mans mother?A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis.15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay?A. He is paying for overnight service.B. He is paying with a credit card.C. He has a fragile item.16. What is the man giving to his mother?A. A box of cookies. B. Some cash. C. A cup.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】W: I can help the next person in line. M: Thats me. Hi! I need to mail this package. W: Okay, great. Where is it going?M: Its going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible. Its my mothers birthday present, and her birthday is tomorrow. I dont want it to be late.W: Okay, sir. I can do that. Well have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Lets seeit will be $32.50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash?M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAGILE” on the box. W: What is in here, sir? Is there anything dangerous? Any liquids or chemicals?M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I dont want the cup to break.W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow, by way of Memphis. Heres your receipt, and have a great day!【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What is the important weather news?A. There will be rain all night.B. There will be a storm this morning.C. There will be sunny skies tomorrow.18. When will the storm pass?A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.19. Where is the tornado starting?A. In Tulsa. B. In Springfield. C. In Oklahoma City.20. What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end?A. Umbrellas. B. Rain boots. C. Water and food.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】Good afternoon, viewers. Thanks for tuning in to your local News Channel 5 in Tulsa, for the latest weather report around town! Its Tuesday, April 9th, and I have some important weather news for you today. Later this evening, we will be getting some rain, which will increase throughout the night.By morning, we will have a bad thunderstorm. So, when you go to work tomorrow, be sure to take your umbrella and rain boots! Lets also look at the weather report for the week. The storm will not be passing for several days, until Sunday. In fact, on Saturday, we may have a chance of a tornado. This could be serious, folks. Tornado activity is starting in Springfield and may move into Oklahoma City,which means wed be next. In case of a tornado, you should probably store up some basic supplies, like bottles of water and canned foods just in case. Thanks again for watching, folks, and tune in again soon for your most updated weather news in town!【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第一节:单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.A. that B. itC. one D. the one【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：虽然我们呼吸的时候生产碳，我们生产的碳比汽车生产的碳少得多。carbon是不可数名词，用that替代，故答案为A。22.Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. pile【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. accelerate加速，促进；B. innovate创立，创新；C. differentiate 区分，区别；D. pile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.23.-What do you think of the new boss?-He cares more about the needs of the employees, his personal gain or loss.A. in favor of B. in search of C. regardless of D. in charge of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你觉得这个新老板怎么样？他更关心员工的需要，不管他个人的得失。题干中表示“不管”，A. in favor of 赞同；B. in search of寻找；C. regardless of不管；D. in charge of负责，故选C。24.On the stage a number of famous singers, songs weled by the majority of young people.A. is; their B. are; whose C. is; whose D. are; their【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。a number of修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C； songs weled by the majority of young people是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous singers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。The pany whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story Ive just told you.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)The boss of the pany，whose name was Mr Little，told the25.The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be pleted in two months.A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big asC. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as as 表示和的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure意思为 (长宽，体积，级别，高等)时，是不用被动语态的，故选B。26. in music, according to the analysis of some traffic cases, is the main cause of many traffic accidents.A. Drivers being absorbed B. Drivers absorbedC. Drivers absorbing D. Drivers being absorbing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。be absorbed in 全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。27.I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice.A. might be working B. can have workedC. must have been working D. should have been worked【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词完成式表示推测。句意：我注意到他穿着不相配的鞋子。他一定是在一直工作很难注意到。must have been doing sth.一定是在做某事，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选C。28.When you look at will have bee a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to knowC. those; know D. what; knowing【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满足感，知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中做主语；此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。29.Do you know _ they got to know each other?It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in the USA.A. when it was that; that B. when it was that; whenC. when was it that; when D. when was it that; that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/was it +that/who，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：-你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？-就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是last year，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。【点睛】做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。30.Difficult as part of the passage was_,I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.A. understanding B. to be understoodC. to understand D. being understood【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是although part of the passage was difficult to understand(=Although it was difficult to understand part of the passage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。考点：考查不定式的用法31.US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the xx Nobel Prize in Literature, being the first songwriter _ the honor.A. winning B. having wonC. to win D. to be won【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃迪伦被授予xx诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。The first（second-）time to do sth.第一次（第二次-）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。32.The extraordinary advances technology has made over time have raised hopes that devices _ within, the body can bee even more capable.A. being inserted B. are inserted C. to inserted D. inserted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年的科技上的巨大进步带来了这样的前景：在身体里面植入设备，身体会更加有能力的。that引导的同位语从句里含有独立主格结构，主句是the body。insert和device形成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选D。33.The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; ranging B. caught; rangedC. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：一个人被警察抓获时，所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重，从小的罚款到无期徒刑。“抓获”和它的逻辑主语“一个人”之间是被动关系，第一个空用过去分词；ranging from. to范围从到，该用法是固定用法，故选A。34.Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.A. most people have worked B. have most people workedC. most people had worked D. had most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。35.Wont Terry be upset?_? He never thinks about anyone but himself.A. Guess what B. Now whatC. Who cares D. Who knows【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。A. Guess what猜猜看？B. Now what又怎么了？C. Who cares谁在意呢？D. Who knows谁知道？句意：Terry会不高兴吗？谁会在意呢？除了自己他不考虑任何人。项符合语境。第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to _36_ me I almost never lost it _37_； of course I felt hurt, but I didnt show it.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discusses things _39_ with himself when hes not happy. Things got worse for me when we started _40_ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed detached and polite. Truth is that I was _41_ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of _42_ discontent started to _43_ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this:Me: “Either you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will _46_ our relationship.”Him: “Did you _47_ the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _48_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周围的)_49_， the boiling water will _50_ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. Thats why the Italians live _51_ than Canadians.”The connection he suggested is to be _52_. but I have learned a fact I didnt know, one that has _53_ me to understand that if Im angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the _54_ or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the _55_: your house might look clean, but it is not.36. A. cheat B. offend C. impress D. defend37. A. in return B. in place C. in public D. in time38. A. hopelessly B. steadily C. hurriedly D. blindly39. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom40. A. working B. disagreeing C. operating D. trying41. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing42. A. possible B. abrupt C. extra D. inner43. A. spread B. withdraw C. recover D. expand44. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. by and by D. up and down45. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attention46. A. pensate B. sacrifice C. mend D. clarify47. A. hear about B. worry about C. learn from D. hear from48. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar49. A. level B. temperature C. heat D. environment50. A. burst B. deposit C. explode D. freeze51. A. longer B. shorter C. wealthier D. simpler52. A. practiced B. proven C. inspected D. created53. A. informed B. reminded C. inspired D. required54. A. outside B. inside C. public D. personal55. A. dustpan B. broom C. roof D. carpet【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了我经常因为一些琐事和丈夫发生争执。结果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴现象给我一个很重要的启迪：有火气就要发泄出来。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A. cheat欺骗；B. offend冒犯；C. impress给人印象；D. defend保卫，故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A. in return作为报答；B. in place适当；C. in public当众；D. in time及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我碰到我现在的丈夫，然后完全爱上了他。hopelessly在这里意为“无可救药地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A. hopelessly完完全全地；B. steadily稳定地； C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. blindly盲目地，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他不高兴的时候，甚至会一个人在那里自言自语。选择even表示强调，加强语气。A. always总是；B. ever永远；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前半句的things got worse可知，这里指当我们两个人意见不合(disagreeing)时，情况变得更加糟糕。A. working工作；B. disagreeing不同意；C. operating操作；D. trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他非常生气、很大声，而我看起来很冷静、有礼貌。事实情况是，我也是怒火中烧。boil在这里意为“非常气愤；怒火中烧”，符合语境，故选A。struggle(斗争；挣扎)；control(操作)；prepare(准备)。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的(inner)的不满越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。故选D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(额外的)。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的的不满越来越多，开始膨胀。即我内心的不满日积月累，越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。A. spread 蔓延；B. withdraw撤退；C. recover恢复；D. expand膨胀，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们之间的对话差不多像这样more or less(差不多)；sooner or later(迟早)；by and by(不久；马上)；up and down(上上下下)。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你就改变态度(attitude)，要么我就不和你进行任何讨论。故选C。vision(视力；美景)；viewpoint(观点)；attention(注意力)。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我停止和你讨论，那将牺牲(sacrifice)我们之间的关系。故选B。pensate(补偿)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴现象吗？hear about(听说)；worry about(担心)；learn from(跟学习)；hear from(收到的来信)。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你将两个相似的(similar)容器里装上相同数量的水的时候。故选D。mobile(移动的)；relevant(相关的)；solid(固体的)。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个容器里装的是沸腾的水，另外一个里面装的是和周围环境同样温度(temperature)的水。A. level水平；B. temperature温度； C. heat高温；D. environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放进冰箱里的沸腾的水比常温的水结冰(freeze)更快。故选D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆发)。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上面介绍的姆潘巴现象可知，温度较高的水更容易冷却结冰，而意大利的温度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人发火快，冷静也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的寿命长(longer)。A. longer更长； B. shorter更短；C. wealthier更富有； D. simpler更简单，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说的这种二者间的联系有待于证明(proven)。A. practiced练习；B. proven证明；C. inspected检查；D. created创造，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。这里指他的话给了我启发，让我理解，如果我生气了，就要将它表现出来，而不能闷在心里。inspire在这里意为“启发”，符合语境，故选C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(要求)。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中的for that anger to disappear可知，这里指为了让自己的怒火消失，就要让它在外面(outside)表现出来(即将怒火发泄出来)。故选A。inside(内在的)；public(公开的)；personal(个人的)。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可推知，这里指如果将怒火藏在心里，就像将灰尘藏在地毯(carpet)下面一样，房子看似干净了，但是其实一点都不干净。故选D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(扫帚)；roof(屋顶)。第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A“In the past going to the dentist wasnt always easy; but today it IS! New dental technologies like air abrasion(研磨) mean up to 80% of patients dont even need a shot! Other stateoftheart advancements make your treatment pletely fortable. Call me if you want ge