2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(含解析)（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 8:15 B. 7:45 C. 7:002. Who is wanted on the phone?A. John Smith B. Sarah White C. Chris Watson3. What do we know about the woman?A. She plays tennis well B. She seldom plays tennis C. She plays tennis regularly4. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Play chess with him B. Clean up the house C. Have a chat with him5. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Windy第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is not included in the free breakfast?A. Eggs B. Rolls C. Juice7. How are the rooms of the hotel?A. Large B. Clean C. Quiet听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the man go to Hawaii?A. To live there B. To go on business C. To go on holiday9. How did the man spend his night?A. Went swimming B. Ate out C. Went walking听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who are the speakers waiting for?A. The manager B. The waiter C. Their friends11. How long will they go on waiting before leaving?A. 15 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 5 minutes12. What do they probably think of the service of restaurants?A. Good B. Poor C. Average听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife B. Boss and secretary C. Salesman and customer14. Whats the house like?A. Modern and beautiful B. Big and beautiful C. Cheap and small15. What difficulty do the speakers have buying the house?A. Its inconvenient for the manB. Its too expensiveC. Its style is not to their taste16. What decision do the speakers finally make?A. Buying the house B. Choosing another house C. Discussing with the kids听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whats the speaker talking about?A. The approaches to learning EnglishB. The importance of learning EnglishC. The difficulties in learning English18. What are you advised to do to change attitude?A. Go abroad B. Realize your goal C. Learn through the Internet19. Whats the purpose of exposing yourself?A. To develop a tasteB. To accept new conceptsC. To create an English atmosphere20. What does the speaker encourage learners to do by mentioning David Beckham?A. To learn from himB. To broaden learners horizonsC. To care less about mistakes第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Experience around food is about the place. The time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or in a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is being the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture, and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one er of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missed.ItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food producers, and influences fro neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has bee the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal(龙舌兰酒)to wash it down.1. Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scenery?A. South of France B. BarcelonaC. Italy D. Mexico City2. What is Kiosko Universal?A. A market B. A butcher shopC. A restaurant D. A street stand3. What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?A. Bread B. BeerC. Juice D. Fruit4. What do the four places have in mon?A. They are tourist attractions B. They have ancient buildingsC. They lie in Europe D. They are noted for tasty food【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D【解析】本文介绍四个有美食的地方。1. A推理判断题。根据South of France中Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.可知在法国的南部，当你欣赏美景的时候可以享受美味食品。故选A。2. C细节理解题。根据Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one er of the market可知Kiosko Universal是一个餐厅。故选C。3. B推理判断题。根据Mexico City中If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal(龙舌兰酒)to wash it down.可知B项，beer啤酒，符合题意。4. D推理判断题。根据South of France中的Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional(地区的)wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of.根据Barcelona中Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one er of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had.根据Italy中Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines,再根据Mexico City中Mexico City has bee the place to travel for the food lovers.由此可知这四个地方的共同点是它们以美味的食物而闻名。故选D。BMany parents have learned the hard way that what sounds like open munication is often the very thing that closes a youngsters ears and mouth. One mon mistake is the Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I dont say much.”Kids reflexively(条件反射地)shut down in the face of a lecture. Their eyes glaze over(呆滞),and they dont register any ining information. Listen to 13-year-old Sarah describe her least favorite times with her mom and dad. “First, they scream. Then es the Were so disappointed speech. Then the I never did that to my parents lecture begins. After that, even if they realize how ridiculous they sound they never take it back.”Lines like “When you have children of your own, youll understand” have been seriously said by parents since time immemorial. But many of our expert parents, like Bobby, a registered nurse and mother of three, feel that by falling back on clichs(陈词滥调)to justify your actions, we weaken our position.Since kids are creatures of here and now, the far-off future has no relevance to them. Therefore, good municators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: Im not letting you go to the party because I dont think there will be enough adult supervisions.”Betty, who lives in Missouri, uses an indirect approach. “I find that warnings are accepted more readily if I discuss a news article on a subject I am concerned about. My husband and I talk about it while our children absorb the information. Then they never think Im preaching(布道).”This really helped when Bettys kids began driving. Instead of constantly repeating “Dont drink; dont speed,” she would talk about articles in the paper and express sympathy for the victims of a car crash. Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teenagers strong desire to put in his opinions-especially if he thinks he isnt being asked for them.5. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. pare two ways of parents municating with their kidsB. explain why kids wont listen to their parentsC. give parents advice on how to municate with their kidsD. introduce kids reaction to the munication between them and their parents6. Which of the following statements is NOT right?A. Kids dont like any discussion at allB. Many kids think they have no right to express their own opinionsC. Some kids think their parents should apologize when they are wrongD. Kids wont listen to their parents because they think what their parents say is boring7. What does the underlined word “monologue in the first paragraph mean?A. discussionB. conversationC. a speech by two personsD. a long speech by one persona speech by two persons8. Which of the following topic may appeal to kids?A. Things related to childrens present lifeB. Kids possible life in the futureC. Parents own experienceD. What parents have done to their own parents9. In order to make kids follow their advice, parents should_.A. tell their kids to listen carefullyB. set out their warnings directlyC. arouse kids desire to express themselvesD. list out as many examples as possible【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C【解析】本文介绍一些建议，关于父母如何和孩子交流。5. C.6. A推理判断题。根据第一段中One mon mistake is the Lecture, the long monologue that often starts with “When I was your age” Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I dont say much.”推知孩子们不喜欢只是父母在说，由此可知他们喜欢讨论，故选A。7. D词义猜测题。根据第一段中Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures “long, one-side discussions in which I dont say much.”可知孩子不喜欢本来是两个人的谈话，却变成了父母一个人长时间的演讲，可知D项a long speech by one persona speech by two persons符合划线词的意思。8. A推理判断题。根据第四段中Therefore, good municators like Bobby suggest, “Give specific reasons for your actions in present language: Im not letting you go to the party because I dont think there will be enough adult supervisions.”谈论与孩子目前有关的事情。故选A。9. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Betty made no special effort to draw her kids into the conversation. She depended on a teenagers strong desire to put in his opinions-especially if he thinks he isnt being asked for them.为了让孩子听从你的建议，父母应该激起孩子们表达自己的欲望。故选C。CChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper-cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸)and so on. The organization adopted a decision that Chinas “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” (二十四节气)should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in xx in Ethiopia.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the suns annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日暑), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and auturmn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it have functioned as a plete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the peoples way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.10. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms_.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year11. We can learn from the text that _in China in the past.A. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture12. We can infer from the text that the Twenty-Four Solar Terms_.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in China【答案】10. D 11. D 12. A【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气在xx入选了世界非物质文化遗产目录。10. D细节理解题。根据第二段The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中国的二十四节气从春分开始，一大寒结束，周而复始，不断循环，故选D。11. D细节理解题。根据第二段The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.可知，中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的知识。故选D。12. ADLisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(学徒期)as a union painter and dry waller(筑墙工). On Friday morning, she was thanking God she had it.On Thursday night, while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter, nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment, she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire. When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying, “Were going to die, ”she knew she had to act.Pina,39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911, she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety. “I said, OK, were going to lie down and were all going to play a game,” Pina said. “We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.” Pina patiently waited, and a few minutes later, Riverside County sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived. Pina, Ilean,8yearold Gabriel Parga,5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story. Pina did the only thing she could. She opened the window and dropped the children, one-by-one, into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below. “I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window, firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her. Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke, but nobody was seriously injured.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire without serious injuryB. A babysitter rescuing kids from a big fireC. A brave babysitterD. How to save children in a fire14. What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911, in order to prevent the fire?A. He sealed the doorB. She opened the window of the second floorC. She had children start singingD. She let children get on the floor15. What do we know according to the passage?A. The fire didnt cause any injuryB. Lisa Pina was not the last one to be rescuedC. The children were sent to hospital after the fireD. During the fire Lisa Pina pretended not to be afraid at all【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文叙述了主人公Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。13. B主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文叙述了主人公Lisa Pina利用自己在火灾安全培训中学到的知识，在大火中成功营救了多个孩子。故选B。14. A细节理解题。根据第二段Pina,39, first sealed the door, and then told all four children to get on the floor. After calling 911,可知在拨打911以前，Lisa Pina先把门封住，故选A。15. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.可知在大火中Lisa Pina假装一点也不害怕。可知答案为D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Most mon Senior Year Mistakes_16_Youd better find out how to avoid these mon mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years.Here weve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you dont make them.Skipping ClassesSkipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the ing tests. _17_ As is known to all, information youll need for your major in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss.Forgetting to StudyWhen you feel less motivated to study, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!_18_ To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way youll have ample time to get your work done.Daydreaming about Your Future Too MuchYour mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but dont forget the here and now._19_Failing to Use Available ResourcesTeachers know about fall the challenges youre facing._20_This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.A. Start preparing for collegeB. Mismanaging Your TimeC. Your senior year of high school is a busy timeD. And dont forget to think ahead to university classesE. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.F. Spending too much time daydreaming could seriously limit those future plans YouG. And many of them are nice enough to offer extra help.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】一些最常见的高中年级所犯的错误。16. E根据下句：你最好设法避免这些常见的错误。可知E. Almost every high school senior makes some mistakes.（几乎每个高中学生都犯一些错误。）符合题意。17. D根据上句：跳课可能意味着丢失即将到来的考试的有价值的信息。再根据下句：众所周知，你在大学里主修所需要的信息在你高中错过的课程中可能涉及到。可知此空的意思是：别忘了提前想想大学课程。故选D。18. B此空是一个小标题。上下文的小标题都是以doing 的形式出现，且短小精悍。再根据段落开头：为了保持熟练掌握你的任务，计算某事将花费你多长时间，然后给以双倍的时间。可知B项，Mismanaging Your Time（管理好你的时间）符合题意。故选B。19. F根据上文：这些都是令人兴奋的未来可能性，但是别忘了这里和现在。可知花太多时间做白日梦会严重限制未来的计划。故选F.20. G根据下文：这种帮助可以是额外的办公时间的形式，-。可知上文的意思是：他们中的许多人是足够的好而提供额外的帮助。this/extra是关键词。故选G。【名师点睛】七选五练习中，若空格位于句首，则与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，与后文是并列关系，并且This help起着重要作用。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be_21_in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car. No.You Wouldnt!When a_22_sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we move