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语法专题(一)名词语法综合演练.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Alice, which season do you like best?Autumn. The fallen (leaf) are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!2.I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life. 3.Can I help you, sir?A box of (tomato), please.4.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three (German). 5.The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his(ear).6.At Shanghai Disneyland, we can see some Disney (movie), eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts.7.What would you like to eat?Some (bread), please.8.Bill was a (report) who interviewed the football players at the xx World Cup.9.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife).10.I like the(silent) in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.11.The (box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry.12.The girl in white is an unusual and talented (violin).13.Cats like catching (mouse) for food. They are natural enemies.14.He bought two kilos of (potato) on his way home.15.The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a (communicate) bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.16.Now more and more schools care for the full (develop) of the students talents.17.The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.18.There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.19.Thanks for all the (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.20.Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the (safe) of food.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It 1.(stand) for the start of spring and farming.The dragon is 2.(importance) in China. We Chinese call 3.(our) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many 4.(custom) about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put 5.(ash) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with 6. help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.Also, people eat special 7.(food) on that day. The foods are usually named 8. dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 9.(remain) is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 10.(uncle) of a familythe mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day. BTwo simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.Savannah is 11. girl from Texas. “I was trying to think 12. I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲) made by firemen, she 13.(move) by the risks they face. 14. Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”“I told the firemen thank you,” Savannah recalls. “Theyre always there to help you.”Savannah decided 15.(keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that time, she 16. (send) 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her 17.(hero). Soon, fire stations started thanking her. Once too shy to give a speech at school, 18. is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different 19.what she used to be. “Shes saying how 20.(thank) she is to them!” Savannahs mom, Debbie, says. “Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make a difference.”参考答案.1.leaves2.worries3.tomatoes4.Germans5.ears6.movies7.bread8.reporter9.knives10.silence11.boxes12.violinist13.mice14.potatoes15.communication16.development17.meaning18.differences19.members20.safety.A1.stands2.important3.ourselves4.customs5.ash6.the7.foods8.after9.remained10.uncles B主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个简单的单词“谢谢你”已经对纽约数以千计的消防员产生了重要的影响。一个女孩受到消防队员的影响并且表达对他们的感谢。11.a句意:Savannah是一位来自得克萨斯州的女孩。girl是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,故其前要用不定冠词a。12.how句意:我正在努力想我能如何帮助他们。分析句子成分可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,缺少连接副词。根据句意可知填how。13.was moved考查被动语态。句意:听到关于消防队员的牺牲,她被他们面对的冒险感动了。分析句子成分可知主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,描述过去的事情用一般过去时。女孩是第三人称单数形式,故填was moved。14.So考查连词的用法。句意:因此,Savannah为他们制作了200张感谢卡。前后句表因果关系,且后句表示结果。故填So。15.to keep考查固定结构。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。16.sent考查动词的时态。前一句的动词的时态是一般过去时,所以这里也用一般过去时。故填sent。17.heroes考查名词的数。根据前面的“送1600张卡片”可知是许多英雄。hero的复数形式为heroes。18.it考查固定句型。It is +adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说,做某事是的”。19.from考查固定短语。be different from意为“与不同”。20.thankful考查形容词的用法。分析句子成分可知,本句的宾语从句是一个感叹句, how修饰形容词或副词,根据空后的she is可知应填形容词thankful。
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