2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题.doc

xx届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页，共 12 页。满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：19. 必须使用 3B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。3. 第 I 卷共两部分，共计 100 分。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do tonight?A. Be a volunteerB. Be a guest.C. Buy a ticket.2.What did the speakers just buy?A. A microwave.B. Stay at home for a while.C. A fridge3.What is the man thinking about?A. Food for breakfast.B. The life of a farmer.C. The noise from his neighbors.4.How much are the chicken sandwiches?A. $6.B. $12.C. $18.5.What will the man probably do?A. Quite the band today.B. Join the chess club later.C. Forget about the chess club.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 33.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the woman feel tired?A. She recently gave birth.B. She has to work all the time.C. Her baby is awake all night.7. What did the doctor tell the woman?1A. Her baby was healthy.B. She should hire a babysitter.C. Its normal for babies to cry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where does the man want to go?A. The 23rd floor.B. The 15th floor.C. The 5th floor.9. Who does the woman blame for their situation?A. The man.B.The HELP button.C. The woman with the groceries.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。What does the woman think she knows the man?She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.Shes seen a movie with him.She used to exercise together with him.How does the man most likely feel?A. Grateful.B. Confused.C. Angry.12. What is the last place that the woman mentions?A. A movie theather.B. A fitness center.C. A coffee shop.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where will Janet Jacksons tour begin?A. In New York.B. In Los Angeles.C. In Vancouver.What happened last Monday?Jacksons new song came out.Jackson attended an award show.Jacksons new jewelry line came out.What can we learn about Jacksons necklace?It is made of white gold.It is shaped like a star.It is her favourite piece of jewelry.Who might the man be?A. The womans husband.B. A host.C. A jewelry designer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker do?A. He is a student.B. Hes a coach.C. Hes a high school principal.18. What is happening this weekend?A. A graduation ceremony.B. A school get-together. C. A football game.What is the speakers advice?Train as much as you can.Take advantage of all opportunities to learn.2C. Dont take college too seriously.20. Whats the big educational process?A. Learning in life.B. Reading textbooks.C. Listening to lectures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it bees too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents bee extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can bee a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, and they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keepit together, get some fresh air during halftime.21.Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author.A. told her to shut upB. found another seatC. asked Grace for helpD. refused to talk to her22.In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel.A. helplessB. impatientC. scaredD. ashamed23.The author is against parent spectators.A. keeping silent all the timeB. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the playersD. leaving during halftime24.Who are the intended readers of the text?3A. Parents.B. Teenage players.C. Soccer spectators.D. Coaches.BRiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays) Phone:(412)396-6754 Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and prehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-6890If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.4A. Diving CentreB. Riding SchoolC. Watersports ClubD. Sailing Club26. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A. (412)396-6752B. (412)396-6648C. (412)396-6890D. (412)396-6706If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.24 hours from Monday to SundayC.Tuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.28. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Well trained staff members.B. Nursery for newly-born babiesC. Good equipment.D. Various less expensive medicines.CTo help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 迁徙 ) birds take hundreds of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. e spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that still allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of sleep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.What would be the best title for the text?. Migrating Birds Travel for Long Hours. Migrating Need Help5C. How Birds Migrate during AutumnD. Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Power NapsAccording to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.will rest one eye and the other activewill often sleep during daywill still be careful with the possible dangerswill not see anything in front of themWhat can we learn from the text?Sleep is important for human being.Animals need sleep to rest.Migrating birds need sleep only during day.College students often have drowsiness in fall.DThere is a tread in travelling that is sweeping the nation its being called voluntourism. Foreign destinations are attracting American citizens who want to sightsee, while at the same time engage in munity service.Photos on a wall are of recent visits to an orphanage(孤儿院) in India. Its a trip Jim Inners first made after looking a more meaningful way to see the world. Through the Austin-based Miracle Foundation, Inners has traveled to India three times as part of a growing trend called voluntourism, which bines foreign travel with charity work.“Youre living. Youre not just sending a check to help somebody but you have a little girl, a little boy. Youre their life line to a new life.” said InnersSilicon Labs co-founder Nav Sooch recently raised money to build a village for orphans in India and has traveled there several times. He says its possible to sightsee and serve the needy.“I think it would be a shame to go to India and not see the Taj Mahal. Its a wonderful place and I think you can have that as well as the real interaction with real people.” said Sooch.“Weve had all ages. Weve had from 21/2 with a family all the way up to an 82-year-old and thats the beauty of these trips.” says Barbara Joubert. She plans the 9-day journeys on behalf of the Miracle Foundation. She says it appeals to those who want to give back. “So the most basic work or what youre doing there is loving the kids and its not hard.” said Joubert.“Spending time with all these kids has been wonderful.” says Inners. Voluntourism will take Jim Inners back to “Pinky”, the girl who calls him Papa Jim.中 According to the text, voluntourism_.is kind of travel organized by travel paniesis a way of earning money by travelingis a certain travel while offering munity serviceis kind of travel to enjoy the local cultures中 According to the text, the Miracle Fountain_.6A. is intended to help the poor areasB. mainly helps plan voluntourismC. belongs to a large travel panyD. is organized to offer service in IndiaWhat does Inners mean by saying “Youre their life line to a new life.” in paragraph 3?. Youll have to look after their future life. You need to send money to help the poor. You will allow them to be your family members. D. You have a great effect on their future life.Whats the purpose of the text?A. To make voluntourism more popular.B. To persuade readers to help the poor.C. To give you advice on voluntourism.D. To introduce readers voluntourism.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and co-workers._37_ It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are pared. _38_39_ The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know._40_ A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.A. Typically, the original message has changed.B. Finally everybody gets the meaning.C. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem.7D. Knowledge is passed down from generation to generation.E. Thats what happens in daily life.F. This process is also found among scholars and authors.G. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Remembering My Fathers VestPeople get into trouble because they dont know enough to keep cool. As a child, I had a lot of_41 that had been held back and not released. Worse still, I was not good at 42constructively.Once as I was getting ready for school, my mother 43me my fathers vest instead of mine.This was around the time when I was going to be larger in44 than my father, so as I put on thevest, I felt like I was being choked in it! I45that it was a small oversight( 疏忽 ) on mymothers part, but 46the feeling of being choked drowned me and I got very angry.I took my anger out on my mother47thinking much. I was so upset when she had handedme the wrong vest, and I 48 by violently tearing it apart from my chest!Later, my mother shared her own 49 with my father: “ See what your son has done.”Instead of scolding or abusing me, my father50responded by asking my mother to 51 thevest. He then wore it to work the next day.When my mother told me about my fathers response much later, when I had52from my fit,I immediately felt a great sense of 53for my violent behavior, just54 that he was spendingthe entire day wearing a(n)55vest. At the same time, I was filled with great56for my father,whose gentle kindness taught me a life lesson I would treasure forever.On that day, I made a57never to let anger get the better of me. I learn to58others whenI think that they behave in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way,59forgiveness is a tool toturn anger off. And whenever I have difficulty60my strong emotion, I try to remember myfathers vest.41.A. pressureB. angerC. storiesD. tears42.A. listeningB. debatingC. municatingD. working43. A. handedB. sentC. deliveredD. carried44. A. sizeB. weightC. heightD. mind45. A. expectedB. discoveredC. suspectedD. realized46. A. anywayB. somehowC. somewhatD. however47. A. withoutB. beyondC. besidesD. despite48. A. performedB. agreedC. reactedD. declined49. A. excitementB. frustrationC. enthusiasmD. failure50. A. calmlyB. politelyC. attentivelyD. anxiously851. A. save upB. give awayC. hold backD. sew up52. A. recoveredB. changedC. developedD. benefited53. A. disappointmentB. sympathyC. panicD. shame54. A. hopingB. jokingC. imagingD. supposing55. A. oldB. brokenC. tornD. shabby56. A. curiosityB. prideC. envyD. admiration57. A. choiceB. decisionC. requirementD. promise58. A. respectB. assistC. appreciateD. forgive59. A. andB. butC. forD. do60. A. controllingB. expressingC. treasuringD. monitoring第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）注意事项：1必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。5第卷共三节，共计 50 分。第三部分 英语写作（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3 个单词)。If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece, dont be 61._ (surprise) if everything is closed at noon. Its not because the shops are suffering a hard time, but its because everyone is at lunch. In these Mediterranean countries, the locals take lunch very 62._ (serious). In contrast to many other countries, lunch here is not a quick snack 63._ (consume) in front of the puter or on the way to 64._ meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, 65._ (cover) many cour