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2019中考英语完形填空编练（6）【能力选练】 ALast summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.“What are your tips for _1_？” I asked. “There is a story about that，” Onishit told me.There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman _2_ the younger daughter was the wife of a sandal(凉鞋)businessman. On sunny days, she _3_ the elder daughter，“The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas.”These worries made her cry.When it rained, she also cried, “My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.”So the old lady lived in _4_ every day. Whether sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.One day, she met a monk. He was _5_ why she was always crying. So she explained to him. The monk smiled _6_ and said, “You dont need to worry. I will show you a way, and sadness will _7_ from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your _8_ . During sunny days, dont think of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes _9_ rainy days.”Onishi concluded his story, “We cannot _10_ the weather, but we can adjust(调整)our feelings.”()1. A. success B. happiness C. wealth D. health()2. A. although B. or C. so D. while()3. A. argued about B. thought about C. talked about D. worried about()4. A. anger B. excitement C. sadness D. satisfaction()5. A. confident B. surprised C. glad D. sad()6. A. comfortably B. hopefully C. kindly D. politely()7. A. go away B. give up C. fall down D. pass by()8. A. direction B. opinion C. position D. situation()9. A. on B. to C. with D. for()10. A. meet B. choose C. show D. see完形填空15B D D C B610C A B A B【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall over a bike and break your arms, it happens very. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyeslight can injure your eyes, never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 50 centimeters（厘米）from the screen.remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on（反射）the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, these three rules: 1）Rest your wrists on something. 2）Keep your elbows（肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel（平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and your arms, legs and neck. your computer, but use it safely.【小题1】Amuch quicklyBfasterCslowlyDquickly【小题2】AToo manyBToo muchCMuch tooDMany more【小题3】AsoBbecauseCbutDwhen【小题4】Aat lastBat mostCat leastDless than【小题5】ASometimeBSome timeCSome timesDSometimes【小题6】AcanBmayCmustDshould【小题7】AbothBneverCallDneither【小题8】AfollowBworkCcopyDwrite【小题9】AneedBexerciseCwalkDshake【小题10】AEnjoy BWatchCProtectDKeep【能力选练】 C【*湖北荆州】先阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got (31) he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man (32), looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.” “Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?” “The sun is up and the (33) is going away. And if I dont throw them in theyll (34).” “But, young man, dont you (35) that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You cant(36) make a difference!” The young man (37) politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that (38).” There is something very (39) in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the (40) will be better. 31. C32. B33. A34. B35. B36. A37. D38. D39. A40. D31. A. better B. farther C. closer D. faster 32. A. continued B. stopped C. watched D. answered 33. A. water B. wind C. boat D. fish 34. A. leave B. die C. run D. lose 35. A. believe B. realize C. expect D. guess 36. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially D. fortunately 37. A. replied B. argued C. spoke D. listened 38. A. day B. time C. place D. one 39. A. special B. brave C. strange D. lucky40. A. family B. village C. country D. world【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个人将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了只要人人献出一点爱，这个世界将会更加美好。31. C 【解析】联系上下文可知向海里扔海星的年轻人离智者很远，故可猜测两人开始对话应该是走“近”他，故答案选C。32. B 【解析】联系下文可推知年轻人是“停下来”，抬起头回答智者的问题，故答案选B。33. A 【解析】根据常识可知海星被冲上岸是因为涨潮，如果太阳出来就会退潮了，故答案选A，意为“水退下去”。34. B 【解析】太阳出来潮水退去，海星暴露在海滩上，就会被晒死的，故答案选B，意为“死”。35. B 【解析】联系上下文可知是智者质问年轻人难道没有意识到海滩很长，而海滩上的海星又到处都有，故答案选B，意为“意识到”；而believe“相信”；expect“期待”；guess“猜”均不合句意，故排除。36. A 【解析】联系上下文可知智者认为年轻人的做法的无济于事的，故答案选A，意为“可能地”。37. B 【解析】从下文可知年轻人并没有听“争辩”，只是很有礼貌地陈述自己的观点，故答案选B，意为“争辩；争吵”。38. D 【解析】联系上下文可知年轻人一边把一个海星扔进海里，一边说话“对这个海星来说是有所不同的”，故答案选D，指代starfish。39. A 【解析】联系上下文可知我们每个人都有改变世界塑造未来的能力，可推知答案选A，意为“特殊的”。40. D 【解析】通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉我们：每个人都献出一份力，世界将会更加美好。故答案选D，意为“世界”。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven, Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself. As he stepped out of the doctors office, he looked unusually 20 We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart. At that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out.23 I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) “Really like that car. Wish I could 26 it.”Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanksB. dreams C. talents D. regrets17. A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came backC. broke downD. went by19. A. stronglyB. rudely C. shylyD. happily20. A. angryB. moved C. seriousD. friendly21. A. factB. secretC. decision D. suggestion22. A. testingB. designing C. checking D. expecting23. A. UnlessB. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finallyB. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worriedB. pleased C. sorry D. proud26. A. borrowB. afford C. collect D. choose27. A. myB. your C. his D. her28. A. returnedB. showedC. handed D. posted29. A. toB. from C. with D. for30. A. funB. pain C. trouble D. surprise【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有感于自己的父亲每天为7口之家而奔波劳碌，就发誓将来有一天要回报自己的父亲。恰好父亲在一次陪作者选新车的过程中，流漏出了对一辆褐色车的喜爱，于是作者就顺水推舟的把这部车买来送给了父亲，作为回报，实现了自己儿时的诺言。16. A 根据上下文：作者每天看到自己的父亲那么劳累，所以发誓要对父亲所做的一切，将来有一天做出回报，表示谢意，故选A。17. D 根据空后的our big family和上文可知父亲20多年来一直努力工作来支撑着我们这一大家子，故应选D。18. C 根据下文he asked me to pick him up，可知他的汽车坏了，故应选C。 19. A 根据下文父亲说他不愿意接受任何他自己没能力买的东西，所以此处应该是“断然拒绝”，故应选A。20. C 根据下文父亲让 “我”保守他医疗报告的秘密，可以推断此处应该是异乎寻常的严肃。21. B 根据上下文和句中的keep，可知此处应该填“秘密”，意为：保守秘密，选B。22. D 根据下文可以推断：那段时间我一直在期待一辆新的小汽车，故应选D。23. B 根据上下文可以推断句意：当我开始和售车人员交谈时，我注意到我的父亲欣赏一辆褐色的小汽车。24. A 根据事情的发展，应该是到最后“我”选定了一辆白色的小汽车，故应选A。25. C 根据上文：父亲对那辆褐色的小汽车很欣赏，自己又买不起，所以有些遗憾，故应选C。 26. B 根据上文的铺垫和本句中：Really like that car，可知应该是自己买不起，故应B。27. A 根据上文作者要买自己的小汽车，然后让父亲一块去选，最后一块去取车，应该是作者自己的小汽车，故应选my。28. C 根据句子的主语：the salesman可以推断应该是给了作者的父亲一把钥匙，故应选C。 29.B 根据上下文可以推断：这辆小汽车是来自于“我”，送给父亲的，故应用介词from。30.D 根据常理可以判断：父亲接收这个礼物以后，肯定是非常惊讶，故应用surprise。【能力选练】 E阅读下面短文,从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very 56 and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could 57 him. One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother: “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it 58 . She hurried to a drugstore. “How can I help you?” asked the salesman. “I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has something 59 growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle 60 ?” “We dont sell miracles here, my dear. Im so sorry,” the salesman said 61 . “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” asked a well-dressed man standing nearby. “I dont know,” she answered. “Hes really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I 62 all my money.” “ 63 do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11,” she answered, “ but I can try and get some more.” She said again and again. “Well, what luck,” said the man. “$1.11 is the 64 of a miracle. Lets go to see your brother.” That man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous brain doctor. The operation was 65 and it wasnt long before Andrew was well again. Sometimes miracles do happen.56. A. happy B. sick C. strong D. funny57. A. save B. take C. make D. use58. A. carefully B. early C. really D. hardly59. A. nice B. clean C. bad D. beautiful 60. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost61. A. happily B. wisely C. sadly D. easily62. A. took B. brought C. put D. sent63. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often64. A. price B. power C. money D. prize65. A. important B. expensive C. difficult D. successful【参考答案】完形填空56-60 BAACD 61-65 CBBAD
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