资源描述
拔掉据点xx年中考适应性考试（一）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分 选择题 （共 85 分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。1. How will Mike go to London?A.B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. What match are they talking about? A.B. C. 4. What is the time now? A. B. C. 5. Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow? A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the countryside.6. Where is the man?A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.7. Why does Betty want to buy the scarf? A. Because she thinks it is beautiful. B. Because she likes the colour. C. Because it is very cheap.8. What is the man looking for? A. A bookshop called Sunshine. B. A block of flats called Sunnyside. C. A shopping mall called Sunlight.9. Why did Peter get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to do sports. B. Because he wanted to catch a train.C. Because he wanted to walk a dog.10. How much is the white shirt?A. 60 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 20 yuan.第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What are they talking about?A. The CCTV news. B. The sports program. C. The TV play. 12. What does the woman think of watching too much TV?A. It is good for health. B. It is not helpful. C. It is bood for sports.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Different lives in the worldIn poor countriesIn rich countriesPeople in poor countries never get 13 to eat.People in rich countries eat too much.Difficult problem: The land is too poor.Difficult problem:The air is too 14 and the rives are polluted.Things must be done:The people must be taught and the water must be found.Things must be done:The air and the river must be cleaned. More 15 will have to be built.13. A. anything B. food C. enough14. A. clean B. dirty C. fresh15. A. houses B. shops C. restaurants听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16. One day Jack and his father were playing _. A. in the zoo B. on the hill C. on the beach 17. The boy tried to use a _ to make the tortoise open.A. stick B. stone C. knife18. The father picked up the tortoise and _. A. cooked it B. threw it into the sea C. put it in a bag 19. After the tortoise got _ near the fireplace, it began to move a little. A. warm B. hungry C. thirsty 20. The speaker wants to tell us_. A. people will do things we want them to do B. people wont do things we want them to do C. we cant make people do things they dont like二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. Zhang Yi is _ famous actor who played the lead role in _ film Operation Red Sea(红海行动).A. a; / B. a; the C. the; theD. the; /22. March 14, xx, the British physicist Stephen William Hawking(霍金) passed away his home England.A. On; at; in B. In; at; in C. In; in; atD. On; in; at23. This project requires close teamwork.I agree with you. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything24. Is the girl your cousin? It _ her. She _ Hong Kong for a short stay.A. cant be; has gone to B. mustnt be; has been inC. cant be; has been to D. should be; has gone to25. Are you sure you have to do this now? Its been very lateI dont know to do it if not nowA. where B. how C. what D. when26. Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?Yes. You can see the open water in the _ of the photo.A. formB. colorC. backgroundD. size27. Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.A. watch B. will watch C. was watching D. have watched 28. “_ youve made! But you should still work harder.” the teacher said to the boy.A. What great progress B. How a big mistakeC. What a big mistake D. How great progress29. Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park. Sorry, I didnt see the sign. I will _ my cigarette at once. A. take outB. put outC. come outD. carry out 30. _ is it from New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground. A. How soon B. How oftenC. How longD. How far31. Shes seldom asked to do housework at home, she? . Her parents are very busy with their work, so she has to do some cleaning every day.A. has; Yes B. hasnt; No C. is; Yes D. isnt; No32. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is _.A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 33. The shop closes early at weekends, right?No, usually it _ 10 oclock in the evening.A. closes until B. is closed until C. opens until D. is open until34. Lets go and listen to Mr. Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we?_ Its getting to the end.A. Why not? B. Thats all right. C. Im afraid not. D. Never mind.35. How beautiful the dress is!Yes. The dress is made of silk. It smooth.A. is felt specially B. feels especially C. feels special D. is felt special 36. How do you like the robot you bought last week? _. Life has become much easier now.A. It couldnt be better B. Nobody can do a worse jobC. I must complain about it D. Its out of control37. What should I do, doctor? _ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept38. Among all the colorful blouses, the red one _ the boots.A. goes well with B. gets on well with C. gets along with D. goes on with39. At last, the boy was made _ computer games and began to do his homework.A. to stop playing B. to stop to play C. stop to play D. stop playing40. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A. how to arrive the e-shop B. how can I go to the e-shop C. where I can have my MP4 repaired D. which was the way to the e-shop三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One evening I was resting in a caf. I 41 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n) 42 shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he opened the 43 in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋). He bent down, 44 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work 45 heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf for protection from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually(逐渐地) separated the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned 46 . I had no shoes on my feet and 47 where the boy had been. I thought he would not 48 my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare(光着的) feet.When it was near midnight the 49 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf. The caf was to be 50 . I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I 51 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the 52 with his head leaning against(斜靠) a box and his upper body(上升) being 53 . He held a package(包裹) made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized(认出) me. Then he opened the package 54 , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. I 55 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.41. A. tookB. woreC. mendedD. owned42. A. oldB. unfitC. smallD. dirty 43. A.bagB. packageC. boxD. suitcase44. A. put off B. show off C. put on D. took off45. A. when B. after C. because D. since46. A. dark B. lightC. greyD. bright47. A. thoughtB. wonderedC. guessedD. imagined48. A. shineB. keepC. returnD. carry49. A. rainB. coffeeC. timeD. work50. A. openedB. lockedC. stopped D. closed51. A. shortlyB. surprisedlyC. sadly D. immediately52. A. tableB. door C. bedD. caf53. A. wetB. bareC. paleD. cold54. A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendlyD. hurriedly55. A. recognizedB. studiedC. paidD. beat 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AIm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese peoples favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!56. The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would _.A. meet some Chinese friends B. have a chance to try some new foodC. have her favourite food D. learn more about English culture 57. A “canteen” might be a place _. A. selling food and drink B. for students to have sports C. just like a library D. for students to study58. In the end, what did the writer have? A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. B. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes. C. Mutton, vegetables and bread. D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.59. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _. A. delicious B. healthy C. easy to prepare D. expensive60. After reading the passage, we know the writer is _. A. an English teacher B. a French girl C. a Japanese cook D. a Chinese student BIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(雇佣) a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.61. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy62. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to .A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours63. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is .A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbours nameD. not a good name64. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would .A. do as the poor persons around him do B. do everything he likes to do C. do as his neighbours do D. do as the rich people around him do65. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. goodCOur NeedsPeople in different places have different habits, but their needs are similar. Needs are things we musthave to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air. We need a placeto live to keep us away from danger. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we do not have these things,we cannot survive.Needs may be a little different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it iscold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live in hot places, you mayneed more water and fewer clothes.People always find new ways to meet their needs. Farmers produce food that people eat.In the past,they planted seeds and pick plants by hand. Now they havemachines help them do this work.Our WantsWants are things people eager(渴望) to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope toget a basketball for your birthday. A football is a want because you can live without it.Sometimes we may want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices. For example, if you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the basketballyou want. We must choose what we need instead of what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. But a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is atthe same time as the party. If youchoose to go to the party, then what will you have to give up? What will you have to give upif you go to the movie?66. Needs must be the things that we _. A. use almost every day B. cannot live withoutC. have interestin D. use to improve our lives67. Which of the following must be a need?A. A basketball. B. A birthday party.C. A warm coat in winter. D. A wonderful movie.68. Which sentence shows the writers opinion?A. What we want must be put before what we need.B. People from different areas must have different needs completely.C. Its important to make a choice between the things we want.D. If we want something very much, it can become our need.69. Which of the following is True?A. Our bodies only need food and water.B. Movies and party are both wants.C. We do not need coats in summer.D. There is no need to make choices between things we want all the time.70. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _.A.having interviewsB. doing research C. making a survey D. giving examples 第二部分 非选择题（共65分）五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）71. Now water _(污染)has been one of the most serious problems.72. With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology_(先锋)like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.73. You should _(塑造) your own future because you do not get any support from your parents74. The story _(主要地) tells us if we try our best, we will succeed.75. The Internet makes _ (沟通) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller.B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)76. The birds _ (feed) a moment ago. Please dont worry about them.77. Nothing can stop me from _ my dreams. (achieve)78. In order to protect _ (us) from the stampede(踩踏), we must keep away from crowded places.79. Everything that he has done _ (move) me a lot every day.80. Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today? The Chinese government warned Japan _ (not do) harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty (领土主权). 81. Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early _ century. (twenty)82. I think it is his _ (proud)moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize83. We should _ (active) take action to change this situation. 84. The teacher has devoted most of his time to _ (develop) the west of China.85. Praising children is a good way to make them more _ (confident).六、阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash. One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve peoples lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.86. Who invented Bitwalking?(Not more than 5 words) 87. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? (Not more than 6 words) 88. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? (Not more than 3 words) 89. What is another goal of Bitwalking? (Not more than 4 words)
展开阅读全文