仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）“_JACKET, please.” “J-A-C-K-E-T.” A . ThisB . SpellC . WhatD . How2. （2分）Peter and I _ good friends. I _ Chinese. Peter _ English. A . is, am, areB . am, is, areC . is, are, amD . are, am, is3. （2分）Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other.Yes. I often why.A . wonderB . wishC . watchD . worry4. （2分）Can you finish the work well with _ money and _ people.A . less; lessB . less; moreC . more; fewerD . less; fewer5. （2分）There are _ 3,000 students in our school.A . betweenB . manyC . onD . over6. （2分）To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.A . to preventB . preventC . to preventingD . preventing7. （2分）Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A . readB . am readingC . would readD . was reading8. （2分）The sentence structure of “Everything turns green.” is .A . S+V+OB . S+V+PC . S+VD . S+V+DO+OC9. （2分）Today it is becoming more and more important for students to learn to teach _.A . himselfB . themselvesC . himD . them10. （2分）Spell your name, please. _.A . BillB . B-I-L-LC . Im Bill.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use1and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.Every2 gets its light either from daylight3 the window4 from the lamps or electricity,5no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your6 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it7 for your eyes as if you were in a8 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is9 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your10side toward the window. This is very good for11 , but if you were writing, the shadow12 fall across the page and bother you13.There is another way sit14 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is15 the same.（1）A . eyes B . heads C . books D . hands （2）A . man B . woman C . house D . animals （3）A . from B . through C . into D . inside （4）A . and B . then C . as D . or （5）A . but B . until C . if D . when （6）A . side B . back C . body D . front （7）A . good B . bad C . useful D . clear （8）A . bright B . clean C . dirty D . dark （9）A . in B . into C . on D . to （10）A . front B . back C . left D . right （11）A . speaking B . reading C . writing D . studying （12）A . can B . may C . would D . will （13）A . few B . a few C . little D . a little （14）A . by B . with C . against D . near （15）A . only B . never C . not often D . always 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）阅读下文，根据内容选择最佳答案Jeff Black has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, he got cancer. The doctor had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life.Every day Jeff walks with all artificial(人造的) leg. With the help of the leg, he can ski, ride a bike and play tennis. He can even run.When he was 22 years old, Jeff ran across the United States. He ran 5,150 kilometers. That was about 9.6 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five artificial legs.On his way, people in every city gave Jeff some money. The money was not for Jeff himself. It was for a project, which helps people with cancer. Jeff talked to people about cancer and his disability.Though Jeff is disabled, he can do lots of things like a healthy man. He has finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer. He says, I want people to know that I ran not only for the disabled but also for everybody. I hope my spirit can cheer others up.（1）What was the matter with Jeff? A . His left leg was cut off.B . His right arm was hurt.C . He lost his legs because of a traffic accident.D . He lost his right leg because of cancer.（2）Which of the following cant Jeff do? A . Swim.B . Ski.C . Play tennis.D . Run.（3）How old was Jeff when he ran across the US? A . 36.B . 26.C . 22.D . 12.（4）What was the money received by Jeff used for? A . Travelling around the US. .B . Paying for artificial legs.C . Helping poor people.D . Helping people with cancer.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . When Jeff was 12, he got cancer.B . Jeff couldnt ride a bike.C . Jeff didnt go to college.D . Jeff never talked to people about cancer.13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AMy sister Kate is 13 years old. Her birthday is on November 15th. Every year, on the morning of that day, my parents take us to Zig Zags Clothes Store. There my mother buys some clothes for Kate. Then we go to Huaxing Bookstore. There I buy some CDs for Kate, and my father buys a book for her.In the afternoon my parents have a birthday party for Kate at home. Kates friends Frank, David and Grace come to the party. Frank brings some pens for Kate. David gives Kate some balls because (因为) she likes playing with them. Grace gives Kate a cake (蛋糕). Kate is very happy.Oh, I am Kates brother. My name is John.（1）Kate is _ years old.A . elevenB . twelveC . thirteenD . fourteen（2）_ buys some clothes for Kate.A . JohnB . FrankC . Johns fatherD . Johns mother（3）David and Frank are Kates _.A . friendsB . classmatesC . brothersD . cousins（4）Grace gives _ to Kate.A . a bookB . a cakeC . some pensD . some CDs（5）下面哪项叙述是正确的？A . Kate is Johns classmate.B . Kate has a great tine at the party.C . Kate doesnt like to play with balls.D . Kate can get a notebook on her birthday.14. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to this short tour of London. In this square we are standing in the middle of London. Opposite (在对面) is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings. Go along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives here.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Elizabeth Tower. Opposite you can see the London Eye. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a clear day.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. You can get on the boat near Elizabeth Tower. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right, near the Railway Bridge.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. Then you can see the Tower of London next to the bridge The Tower of London is the citys oldest palace (ET 8). It is about nine hundred years old.Take the boat back along the river. Get off the boat and go past the station and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable market. It doesnt sell fruit and vegetables now. There are stores and restaurants, and lots of street musicians. Turn left into King s Street, and go past the church (教堂). Youre now back where you started, at the square. Now you finish your tour.（1）If you go to visit the National Gallery what will you find? A . Lots of lovely animals.B . Lots of valuable plants.C . Lots of famous paintings.D . Lots of interesting books.（2）Where can you get on the boat? A . Near Buckingham Palace.B . Near Elizabeth To Tower.C . Near Tower Bridge.D . Near Kings Street.（3）_ is Londons oldest palace. A . The Tower of LondonB . The National GalleryC . Buckingham PalaceD . The Houses of Parliament（4）_ is the London Eye. A . bB . cC . dD . e四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共24分)15. （1分）He is much _ (busy) than me. 16. （10分）根据括号里的单词提示，完成短文填空。Howard Carter was a famous explorer. During his life, he _(discover) many important and exciting things. In 1891, he went to Egypt _ship. By the 1920s, he had become _explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian _(king). He found several important ones. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carters team was _(work) at a place near a city called Luxor, they found _tomb of King Tutankhamun.Not long after the tomb was _(open), people in Carters team began to _(get) ill and die strangely. Within seven years, 21 people _had something to do with the opening of the tomb _(die). However, Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.17. （1分）The new book_(sell)on the Internet next month. 18. （10分）语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he _(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I _(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _(play)in the milk for a while? We _(clean)it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you _(discover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共27分)20. （10分）单词拼写Just as a famous saying g_, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many d_ and can lead you into a path to success. Its quite clear that every successful person has a good h_ of reading. This is b_ reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in m_ by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u_ you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m_ as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something e_ to read. When you are reading, try to understand w_ message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s_ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.21. （1分）The bird is too small. I want to send it to the forest to grow into an a_. 22. （5分）单词拼写。根据所给汉语注释及文首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（1）David is thirteen _(年) old.（2）Today is her _(八) birthday.（3）This is my _(外祖母) bag.（4）Lets _(看) the volleyball game on TV.（5）We have an Art _(节日) every year.23. （1分）We love the food so much, e_the fish. Thank you. 24. （10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。Our English teacher_ (飞) to England last year.The teenagers in China like to celebrate _(西方) festivals.While watching Top Ten Figures touching China, we couldnt stop clapping with _. (激动)At weekends, the shops are much _(吵闹) than usual.The police knew the _(强盗) names very well.Yao Ming is one of my _ (hero).Im _ (terrible) sorry about being late again.The students in Grade Nine are looking forward to _ (win) the final-exam.Young girls should learn to protect_ (they) from all kinds of danger.Its a pity that the poor student always answers the questions _ (correct).六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）I called you at 9:00 this morning, but you didnt answer.Oh, sorry. We_(have) a meeting.26. （1分）Would you like_a bedroom with your friends ? ( share ) 27. （1分）My mum prefers _ (take) a train to Beijing as shes afraid of flying 28. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sorry is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day, while I was _ (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued （继续） his way, but turned _ and said Sorry to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget _ (say) Sorry. A few days later, after I _ (buy) some bananas, the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready _ it and a coin dropped onto the ground. Sorry, madam. he said while bending（弯腰） to pick _ up. I was _ (surprise) why he said Sorry to me. Another time, I stepped（踩了） on a mans foot at the entrance（门口） to a cinema. At the same time, we both said Sorry._(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the Britain dont care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a Sorry is always necessary. Perhaps that is _ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or _ (street) in Britain. 29. （1分）My mum _ (clean) the house tomorrow. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）She _ (互相交换) her posters for his CD. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读下面信息, 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题, 选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Be in a Good MoodB. Dont Try to many thingsC. Dont Break the SignalD. Stay Focused on the RoadE. Keep Your Vehicle in Good ConditionF. Put Your Seat Belt OnTraffic Safety TipsIf you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so very young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example for others. Remember when you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below._The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat（儿童座椅）should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot protect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat._Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things to distract you. Once you are driving, be it alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safe._Driving under pressure with your mind filled with problems at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you dont let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car._Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Dont do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your drivers license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all to be a responsible citizen._Last but not the least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and dont run out of gas!So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）假如你的笔友 John 将作为交换生在中国家庭生活一周，他写了一封 e-mail。注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3）词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,向你求助。请根据邮件内容写封回信。Dear Li Hua,I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as an exchange student. To get along well with my host family, should I prepare any gifts? How can I help with the housework? What else should I do?Please write back soon.Yours, JohnDear John,Im glad you will come to China.I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.Yours,Li Hua第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共24分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共27分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、24-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、