人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） When I entered the classroom, our teacher announced we were going to have a math test. I looked at the paper full of what looked like hieroglyphs (象形文字) to me and began to 1. I did my best that I could, and then left my2to put my paper in a pile (摞) on the front desk with a sigh (叹息).I returned and then an idea came to my mind. I checked where the teacher was3I made my move. She was walking in the4of the room with hands behind her back. I went back to the pile of test papers that already handed in and when I picked up my paper I also got the paper below it. When I looked at the 5paper I had taken, I discovered it was the work of the6girl in our class, I copied her answers to my paper.The next day when I got back my paper, I was7to see an “F” on it. After class I went to the girl and said to her, “That math test was difficult and I8it. I guess we need to study more.” Her reply was, “Not me, I got every question right and got an A ”.The teacher knew about it. She didnt blame me in front of the class and 9me to keep my dignity (尊严). I made a10to myself never to cheat (作弊) again. I would remember to always be honest in the things I do.（1）A . think B . cry C . worry D . sleep （2）A . partner B . seat C . classroom D . teacher （3）A . after B . since C . until D . before （4）A . front B . middle C . back D . bottom （5）A . extra B . new C . clean D . difficult （6）A . tallest B . oldest C . prettiest D . smartest （7）A . shocked B . angry C . happy D . excited （8）A . knew B . made C . failed D . lost （9）A . told B . reminded C . allowed D . advised （10）A . speech B . promise C . wish D . joke 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others dont.The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. Its really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the presidents house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the presidents house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.（1）White House is a house for _. A . The American peopleB . the soldiers of U.S.AC . the presidents of U.S.AD . the patients of U.S.A（2）England fought with America in _. A . 1810B . 1812C . 1814D . 1916（3）The house is called “White House” because _. A . its covered with snowB . the house is very cleanC . the stone walls of the house were painted whiteD . they like white color（4）The White House was painted white because _. A . the house is oldB . the house is newC . it was once on fire and was with marksD . they have enough paint（5）“ever since” means _. A . neverB . onceC . from then onD . before3. （8分）阅读理解 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do. （1）Someone cant have a good memory if _. A . he cant read or writeB . he doesnt use his memoryC . his parents dont have a good memoryD . he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A . you cant use them any moreB . they will become strongerC . they become weak but they will slowly become strong againD . they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B . A good memory comes from less practice.C . Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D . Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us _. A . how to use our arms or legsB . how to read and writeC . how to have a good memoryD . how to learn from the people4. （8分）阅读理解 Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grand mas coming from across the world.Joe Scaravella, a 61-year-old Italian-American born and raised in New York, opened a restaurant in 2007. Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of home-cooked meal in his restaurant.He employed (雇佣) grandmas from different parts of Italy at first, and later, he begin hiring grandmas from other countries like Brazil, France and Greece. He built two kitchens in the restaurant: one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening. The menus in the restaurant are constantly (不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty.The restaurant opens five a week from Wednesday to Sunday. At present, there are more than 40 grandmas working in it. Most of them came to the U. S. with their children, helping take care of their grandchildren Scaravella give them the chance to express themselves in a culinary (烹饪的)way.The Enoteca Maria Restaurant has received positive reviews since its opening. Customers are ingested by its delicious food, comfortable environment and most importantly, the grandma who may remind them of their own.（1）Why did Mr. Scaravella open the Enoteca Maria Restaurant? A . To express himself in a culinary M-ay.B . To help the grandma cooks raise their families.C . To meet grandmas coming from across the world.D . To recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant.（2）Why are the menus in the restaurant constantly changing? A . Because the cooks on duty changeB . Because Joe Scaravella likes different foodsC . Because the ingredients change with the seasons.D . Because customers dont like the menu.（3）Karl wants to try French cuisine (法国菜) ,he had better come to the restaurant .A . on Monday eveningB . at lunchtime on WednesdayC . on Friday eveningD . at lunchtime on Sunday（4）Which of the following cook may probably get a job in the restaurant? A . B . C . D . （5）The best title for this passage may be .A . Italian GrandmasB . home-cooked FoodC . American CooksD . Grandmas Restaurant5. （8分）阅读理解In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say “Its a fine day, isnt it?” “Do you think it will rain?”Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, “How cloudy (阴的) it is now! Its going to rain.” Another man will say, “No, its going to be fine later.”People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesnt always tell us the weather we want, it only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes(错误).根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）People in begin their talks with the weather. A . ChinaB . AmericaC . EnglandD . Japan（2）Most people dont agree with about the weather. A . yourselvesB . themselvesC . himselfD . each other（3） listen(s) to the weather report. A . All the peopleB . EveryoneC . Each of the peopleD . Most people（4）The weather report is right. A . alwaysB . not alwaysC . neverD . seldom（5）The passage mainly tells us something about . A . sportsB . musicC . weatherD . Culture三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 There was a little boy with a bad temper(脾气). His father gave him some nails(钉子)to drive into the fence(栅栏)when he lost his temper.The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence. Then it began to become less. He found it was easier to control his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didnt lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to control his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, You have done well, my son, but you look at the fence. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤痕)just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It wont matter how many times you say Im sorry, the wound(伤口)is still there. A verbal(言语)wound is as bad as a physical one. It is important to practise self-control.（1）How many nails did the boy drive into the fence on the first day? （2）Why did the boys father ask his son to drive nails into the fence? （3）Will you say things angrily to your friends? Why or Why not? 四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）He cant_（买得起）the car because he doesnt have enough money. 8. （1分）Spreading scary panic(恐慌)on the Internet is terrible and it may be p_ by law nowadays. 9. （1分）Milk is good for our _ (健康). I like it. Me too. 10. （1分）The woman kept _(抱怨) about the noise from her neighborhood last night. 11. （1分）Tom is in the_(图书馆). 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Can you speak English o_ Chinese, Mary? English. 14. （1分）How much do you know about the _World War? It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.15. （1分）Mike r_a horse on the grassland last summer vacation. 16. （1分）The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_? 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）结合句意用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）population classmate twenty quickly crowded（1）Tony went to London with his two _.（2）The dining hall is _ at noon in my school.（3）Dont speak so _, I cant follow you.（4）The _of China is over 1.3 billion.（5）Today is my brothers _ birthday.六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach_(连词) she is a surf （冲浪) life Saver. Her job is to save _(life) on the beach or in the water, but she doesnt get any money for this. When she grows up she _(hope) to work as a life Saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.Charlotte joined a surf life savers club_(介词) her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop, so they didnt have time _(play) with us. Joining _(冠词) club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. We_(learn) to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I _(become) a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water.Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. Everybody can see_(we) on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you cant see us, that _(mean) we cant see you, so maybe you arent safe, she said.七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论。以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语写一篇短文，并表明你自己的观点。 Most parentsA few parentsreview what students have learnedtake a lot of timedevelop students mindscant have a good reststop students playing computer gamescant do the things students like要求：用上所有提示，可适当发挥；语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；词数：80左右；文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。Last week our class had a parents meeting. At the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of homework was useful or not.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、