沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would3divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man4received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers5, he walked around the village laughing and talking.6villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get7potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers8to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes9perfectly into three groups.After 10the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested13the middle.Life14like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also15us.（1）A . rich B . richer C . richest D . more rich （2）A . thousand with B . thousands with C . thousand of D . thousands of （3）A . busily B . busy C . more busily D . busier （4）A . who B . which C . what D . whose （5）A . work B . was working C . were working D . works （6）A . A B . An C . The D . / （7）A . he B . him C . himself D . his （8）A . go B . going C . to go D . went （9）A . are divided B . were divided C . are dividing D . divided （10）A . asking B . asked C . ask D . asks （11）A . so B . and C . or D . but （12）A . too B . also C . either D . neither （13）A . on B . in C . with D . by （14）A . has B . are C . were D . is （15）A . to help B . help C . helps D . helped 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize its only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like UFO lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as Win an elephant!).One April Fools Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria(自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags(标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No. 1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldnt find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them. There were only four chickens in the first place! They had been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. Its been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.（1）What can we infer from the first paragraph of the passage? A . Newspapers often cheat people.B . Students play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day.C . Teachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day.D . Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fools Day.（2）Why did students set chickens free? A . They wanted to let chickens free.B . They wanted to see feathers flying.C . They wanted to play a trick on teachers.D . They wanted to let chickens run all around the school.（3）How many jokes did the students play on the teachers? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . April Fools DayB . Where does April Fools Day come from?C . An unforgettable April Fools DayD . What do people do on April Fools Day?4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CIf you want to know the history of Asia, you must visit Nepal. It is one of the oldest countries in Asia. When you travel to Nepal, you should pay attention to these following things. Remember them and they may be useful one day. Clothes: in Nepal, women shouldnt wear shorts and men should always wear shirts.Temples: you should ask for permission when you want to take photos in temples. Be sure to take off your shoes before you go into a temple or someones house.Food: after you taste some food, do not give it to a Nepalese. Never use your left hand for eating.Cows: cows are important animals in Nepal. When you visit Nepal，you can find cows easily. Cows are allowed to walk around freely.（1）What should you do when you want to take photos in temples?A . Ask permission.B . Give away money. C . Take off shoes.D . Smile at them.（2）The Nepalese use _ to eat food.A . the right handB . the left handC . both handsD . both feet（3）After reading the passage, we cant know_.A . what kind of clothes the Nepalese wearB . what to do when we want to take photosC . how to be polite while eatingD . why cows are important in Nepal（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Temples in NepalB . Animals in NepalC . Food in NepalD . Cultural Tips in Nepal5. （10分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。AMany people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Its good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. Its more fun if you dont go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others dont like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.（1）The passage tells us about _. A . runningB . swimmingC . walkingD . exercise（2）If you want to run for exercise, you should _. A . have the right shoesB . run fast on the roadsC . go with a friendD . let someone watch you（3）They must watch out for cars. Here watch out means _. A . 向外看B . 左右看C . 小心D . 担心（4）In the passage there are _ kinds of exercise. A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8（5）Which doesnt mention(提到) in this passage if you want to do exercise? A . Find out what you like.B . Ask for help at first.C . Exercise every day.D . Never eat unhealthy food6. （10分）阅读理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasnt afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? A . He played the drums.B . He watched TV.C . He fell asleep.D . He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _. A . a friendB . a strangerC . an animalD . a thief (贼)（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? A . 冷静B . 生气C . 惊慌失措D . 喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away? A . He turned up the TV.B . He called the police.C . He beat his drums.D . He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob? A . Foolish.B . Lovely.C . Funny.D . Clever.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读，每空限填一词。Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.Forget and forgive (原谅)Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Dont always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it wont destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friendsEach day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Dont compare your life to others.Tips for a better lifeMind your mealsEat more natural foodsOf the three meals a day,_is the most important.Exercise and smileEvery day _for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our _lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgiveTry your best to forget your _mistakes.Forgive everyone and live happily because life isnt very long.Also do such thingsKeep in touch with your family and friends.Read more _than you did before and you can learn more from books.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）H_, they havent found the missing boy. 9. （1分）The black car was driven away from them and _ (消失). 10. （1分）I was so l_to catch the last train that I could attend the meeting on time 11. （1分）Although Amy was born in a w_(富有的)family, she never felt happy. 12. （1分）Helping people in need is a p_ of my life. 13. （1分）Yeah! I like_（幽默的）cartoons. Tom and Jerry are very funny. 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）Wendy是如此地激动，以至于她很难保持冷静。（sotthat.） 15. （2分）她给别人留下了如此好的印象，以致她很快被提升了。 She _ such _ _ _ on others that she was soon promoted.16. （2分）我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康. 17. （2分）他对这份工作很满意。(be pleased with)_18. （2分）杯中有少量的牛奶。 There is _ _ milk in the cup. 19. （2分）咱们休息一下吧。 Lets _ _ _. 20. （2分）我想和李清交谈一下。I want to_Li Qing.七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） 假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Lisa 不久前参加达人秀 (Talent show) 节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。注意：1)、要求要点齐全，语言流畅，层次分明，可适当发挥，卷面工整，书写美观。2)、要求80词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。3)、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。Dear Lisa,Im sorry to hear that you didnt make it to the final in the talent show. _Yours,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、