人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Here is _basketball. Do you play basketball? A . a; theB . a; aC . a; /D . the; the2. （2分）Guo Jingming is famous his novels.A . forB . asC . toD . on3. （2分）Tigers are dangerous, _ eat meat. A . TheyB . ItC . ThisD . He4. （2分） Is the man in the photo your father? No, he is my_, my fathers brother.A . cousinB . uncleC . auntD . grandfather5. （2分）This is one of the in our country.A . good museumB . better museumC . best museums6. （2分） Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you . You bring it here tomorrow.A . mustnt; shouldB . cant; mustC . mustnt; mayD . neednt; can7. （2分）Eddie is hungry all the time. does he walk to his bowl ?Many times a day.A . How many timesB . How oftenC . How longD . How soon8. （2分） Mike, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time. She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A . went toB . has gone toC . has been toD . has been in9. （2分）At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well.A . neither; norB . either; orC . not only; but alsoD . not; but10. （2分）There a basketball match in the playground this afternoonA . isB . is going toC . is going to beD . will have11. （2分）Is tomorrow your birthday, Maria?Yes, it is. My mother has promised _ a new pair of shoes _ me.A . buy ,toB . buy, forC . to buy , forD . to buy, to12. （2分）that basketball was invented in 1891.A . It believesB . It is believeC . It is believedD . It was believe13. （2分）Excuse me. Do you know_.A . where is the hospitalB . when did they comeC . what his name isD . how can I get there14. （2分） Im sorry for breaking your coffee cup.A . Youre welcome.B . Thats right.C . All right.D . Never mind.15. （2分）We cant afford to make any mistakes. To us, _.A . a miss is as good as a mileB . the grass is greener on the other sideC . it never rains but it poursD . when in Rome, do as the Romans do二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. 1played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 2She often practiced by herself until dark.One day I asked her 3she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）. I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My Daddy told me that if the 4is big enough and work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice.I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won in the basketball matches.One day, I saw her 5in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that she would probably never play for a university team，so she should 6her dream about university.She was sad, but she told me that her father said those coaches were not 7. They did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good university, and wanted a scholarship,8could stop her.The next year, when she and her 9went to the Northern California match, a university recruiter（招生官员）noticed her and10her a full scholarship. Her dream finally came true.（1）A . They B . She C . He D . It （2）A . slowly B . happily C . safely D . alone （3）A . why B . how C . where D . when （4）A . dream B . cause C . advice D . matter （5）A . playing B . crying C . standing D . sitting （6）A . forget B . enjoy C . think D . throw （7）A . happy B . strange C . right D . wrong （8）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （9）A . teacher B . mother C . team D . father （10）A . bought B . offered C . found D . brought 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)17. （8分） What will the house of the future look like? Architects (建筑师) believe that there are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” of the house is deep under the ground.The lizard (蜥蜴) houseLike a lizard, changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeIt has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.（1）We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home _.A . with a leaf from the treeB . with the energy from sunlightC . with gardens on its wallD . with the door in the house（2）What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A . It will take in light.B . It will produce energy.C . It will turn dark.D . It will turn white.（3）People cant plant _ on the outside wall of the house according to the passage.A . tomatoesB . potatoesC . carrotsD . green tea（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Future lifeB . Green house of the futureC . Different housesD . Energy saving in the future18. （10分）阅读短文，选择正确的答案POSTERBasketball GamePlace :School GymTime : 4:30 P.M.-5:30 P.M.Team : Class 1 VS Class 2FOR RENTOld house in center of the city.One bed-room and a kitchen500 per month .Please call Mr. LingTel : 332-01786FOUNDCome to Room A red bag with some books.402 in the evening or call Mr. White at (010) 6378-3021.（1）The game begins at _ .A . 4:30 in the morningB . 5:30 in the afternoonC . 4:30 in the afternoon（2）Is there a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on the playground ?A . Yes, there is.B . No, there isnt.C . I dont know.（3）You can rent an old house _ from Mr. LingA . ￥500 a monthB . 500 a monthC . 450 yuan a month（4）Can you rent a house with a bedroom, a kitchen and a living room ,500 a month ?A . Yes, I canB . I dont know.C . No, I cant（5）If you cant find your bag, you can _ to get it back in the evening.A . call Mr. LingB . go to Room 402C . call Harry19. （6分）Report Card London Woodland SchoolName: Alan Class: 5 Grade: 8Grade teacher: Mr Jim GreenEnglish: Good work this term. He has a good memory and is good at speaking. AMaths: Good. But sometimes he is careless. BHistory: He knows a lot about British history, but little about other countries. BGeography: He is a clever student but sometimes doesnt do his best.CHome Economics: Good. He likes it best. He can do things for himself. A（1）Alan is studying in _.A . Class 8, Grade 5B . Mrs Greens classC . Woodland SchoolD . America（2）Alan does well in _. A . English and Home EconomicsB . English and GeographyC . Maths and GeographyD . History and Geography（3）Which of the following is right?A . Alan knows a lot about American history.B . Alan is clever and careful.C . Alan got a good result in Geography.D . Alan has a good memory.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)20. （25分）阅读短文，回答问题。March 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00 When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall Those photos told us something about the history of the town And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of natureThen we went upstairs On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds It seemed to be a concert How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection The stones were from all over the country They were in different sizes, colors and shapes Some looked like different kinds of animals I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey It looked very niceThe collections there were wonderful So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning I had a great time and really liked the school trip（1）When did they go for the school trip?（2）How did they go there?（3）What did they see in the Art Room?（4）What were the collections upstairs?（5）How long did they stay there?五、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读理解“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（1）When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “ ” A . How are you?B . Hello.C . I dont know.D . Fine.（2）When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“ .” A . You are wrong. I disagreeB . Im not sureC . Im sure I disagreeD . No, I disagree（3）A polite way to finish talk is to say“ .” A . You have to go nowB . I want to hang upC . I have to go nowD . I dont want to talk any more（4）When a person says “Ive to go now. Someones at the door.” the person may be_. A . giving an excuseB . hurting someones feelingC . illD . asking you a question（5）The rule of the game of language is probably . A . Always say what you meanB . Dont disagree with peopleC . Never say exactly what youre thinkingD . Be polite六、 词汇。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Listen! Kate is_(argue)with her cousin now， 七、 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共19分)23. （5分）完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。(1)He didnt know how to _（处理）the waste.(2)I got anAin the exam last time，and my father_（满意）me.(3)由于环境污染，这种虎在该国濒临灭绝。This kind of tigers has nearly _in the country because of environmental pollution.(4)我借这本书已经有一个月了。I _the book for a month.(5)我们必须立刻执行那个政策来控制污染。We must _the policy to control the pollution at once.24. （7分）Please dont go_(swim) on your own. Its too dangerous.The office worker_(catch) the early bus to work every day.Emilys mother didnt allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her_(happy).Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _(leaf).Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by_(he).Its important for us to use natural resources _(wise).Peter and his wife live on the _(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.25. （1分）My father brushes teeth at _.26. （1分）Thanks _your help, we finished the work on time. 27. （5分）根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（10分）第25届世界技巧锦标赛将于2016年在莆田举行。The 25th World Skills Championship _in Putian, China in 2016.热带雨林对调节气候起到了重要作用。Rainforests play an important part in_the climate.总而言之，青少年应该学会如何照顾自己。_teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.早起有益身体健康。Getting up early_your health.目前，莆田电子商务发展迅猛。At present, _ is developing rapidly in Putian.八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文理解及首字母提示，完成短文填空。A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am l_ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home s_ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is.” Mrs. Smith said, “But Im afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”“Oh, dear,” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was told by his children that he was going to stay here u_ the end of the week.”“Yes,” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends w_ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend a_ once.”“He should let me k_.” the young man said. “I wrote him a l_, saying that I was coming. Well, he isnt here. I wont wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched h_ leave. When his car couldnt be seen, she called out,“You can come out now. Mr. White. Hes gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith.” he said laughing. “You did very w_. The young man is my stepbow(侄子). When he n_ money, he will look for me everywhere . Next time he wont tell me by writing me a letter. ”九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分）每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。要求：1). 根捂提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥。2).词数80 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。提 示 词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep， Internet, smoking, happinessHow to protect our lives第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 词汇。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共19分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)28-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)29-1、