译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏),we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite2in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really 3it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally 4the person by saying Sorry, Im late!We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we arent saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont know very well. Its also a very 8way to get what you want. 9, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!（1）A . When B . Whether C . Before D . Though （2）A . activities B . conversations C . manners D . discussions （3）A . mean B . enjoy C . accept D . use （4）A . tell B . face C . remind D . greet （5）A . developed B . appeared C . improved D . changed （6）A . start B . lead C . reply D . go （7）A . history B . tradition C . culture D . habit （8）A . safe B . clever C . brave D . true （9）A . Finally B . Usually C . Mostly D . Recently （10）A . Otherwise B . However C . Instead D . Moreover 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a(n) 1from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2a very long time. We talked about our schooldays on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3. His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4to herself. My friend was angry 5her and asked his mother 6talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病) and that she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(过错). My friend 7like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8if his mother became better. Do you know 9our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）A . letter B . email C . call D . message （2）A . in B . for C . at D . of （3）A . mother B . father C . brother D . sister （4）A . talked B . talk C . to talk D . talking （5）A . to B . about C . for D . with （6）A . stop B . to stop C . stopped D . not to stop （7）A . cried B . shouted C . laughed D . heard （8）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . none （9）A . what B . whom C . where D . that （10）A . too B . either C . also D . as well 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Wed driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didnt want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!（1）They stopped their car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign because . A . they wanted to go to the parkB . something was wrong with their carC . they got to their homeD . they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese. A . 杯子B . 烟灰缸C . 面盆D . 毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that _. A . there were many people in the restaurantB . the food was badC . Mexicans could understand SpanishD . they didnt order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didnt want to give the guests the hill because .A . she knew they had no moneyB . they were her close friendsC . they didnt eat in the restaurant but in her homeD . breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico4. （10分）阅读理解 Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmers MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books(漫画书).Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的)pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A . At9.B . At 13.C . At23.D . At 35.（2）The underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to . A . satB . roseC . diedD . stood（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened? a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A . a-b-c-d-eB . e-b-d-a-cC . e-d-b-c-aD . b-d-c-e-a（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A . To plan a trip to visit a farm.B . To tell people about an art show.C . To attract people to the farm.D . To share ideas of drawing comic books.5. （10分）阅读理解 People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America peoples favorite hobby is watching TV in their free time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour in a day. 96% of the Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next is reading or gardening. Also, fishing is a very popular hobby. In England, its quite different. People there like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场). They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, Germans read 15 books on average in 2012. （1）What does the underlined word entertainment mean in Chinese? A . 运动B . 娱乐C . 教育D . 收藏（2）What is the first hobby for Americans? A . Watching TV.B . Going to the cinema.C . Doing some sports.D . Reading.（3）Where do Englishmen like to go in their free time? A . To the garden.B . To the flea market.C . To the library.D . To the cinema.（4）The people in _ like reading very much. A . Russia and EnglandB . Russia and GermanyC . America and EnglandD . England and Germany6. （10分）阅读理解 What are you doing?Dave, ChinaDSP（数字信号处理器）is very useful now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an e-mail to him. I want to ask him some questions about it. Lisa, ThailandI have no work today and Im at home. I need to relax. Im listening to music and singing, too. My pet dog is next to me. He is dancing to the music. Clark, AustraliaNow I am working in the office（办公室）. I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after it. Molly, the USAIm writing-mails to my friends, because they are so far from me. Theyre in Shanghai, China and Im in the USA. Im living here. My parents are working here, too. Selina, the UKNow Im using the computer. My family want to make family rules. My parents let me help them write the rules. Do you have family rules? What are they? Can you tell me?（1）Where is Daves friend from? A . China.B . Thailand.C . The USA.D . Australia.（2）What pet does Lisa have? A . A cat.B . A dog.C . A chicken.D . A bird.（3）What is Molly doing? A . She is writing e-mails.B . She is listening to music.C . She is singing and dancing.D . She is working in the office.（4）Selina wants to get some help about . A . school rulesB . family rulesC . saving animalsD . making friends（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Mollys parents are working in Shanghai.B . Clark comes from the UK.C . One of Daves friends is good at DSP.D . The cat is dancing to music.四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 GIY stands for grow it yourself. There is a new fashion for growing your own food. And there are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea.GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way, which produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.GIY can be good for peoples health. Compared with supermarket vegetables, vegetables you grow by yourself are better for your health. Because they have more nutrients (营养品) and they dont have chemicals.GIY can also save your money and make you popular. First of all, seeds are much cheaper than vegetables. And secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. Thirdly, you can give your vegetables to friends and neighbors, which will make you very popular.Dont worry if you dont have much space. To GIY, you dont even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And dont worry if your space could get much sunshine. You can plant vegetables that dont need a lot of sunshine.Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.（1）You can help _ when you grow as many vegetables as you can at home. （2）Why are the vegetables you grow better for your health? （3）What will make you very popular? （4）The passage mainly talks about _. （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）There is a h_ in my coat. Can you help me mend (缝补) it? 9. （1分）T_to your help, I can finish the task on time. 10. （1分）These _ (图片)are very beautiful. 11. （1分）Father drove his new car on the _(平坦的) road. 12. （1分）I couldnt sleep because the bed was so _ (不舒服的). 13. （1分）_（既然） you have finished your homework, how about going running? 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母见面就难了。 _ difficult_ to see her parents _.15. （2分）到人们净化我的时候了。 It is _for people_me. 16. （2分）这条裙子摸起来很柔软。 The dress _ _. 17. （2分）我在这个学校有了一些新朋友。 I have _in this school. 18. （2分）不要嘲笑这些害羞的学生们。 Dont _these shy students.19. （2分）许多人都跑到当地的超市尽可能多买意大利面。 Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy_spaghetti _.20. （2分）你应该随身带把伞。 You should _an umbrella _you.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是David Brown，根据下面表格中提供的信息，写一篇自我介绍。 要求：1）条理清晰，书写规范，语句通顺；2）包含表格中的所有信息。Given nameDavidFamily nameBrownAge13Class5Nationality(国籍)AmericaChinese teacherMiss WangFriendsWang Kun and NancyFavourite sportbasketball第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、