2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）（II ）卷.doc

2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）I only had egg ad some milk for breakfast today. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）Why not _ the new word in a dictionary if you dont know it?A . look upB . look atC . look forD . look like3. （1分）Dont copy others work. If you do it by, youll feel much better.A . youB . yourC . itselfD . yourself4. （1分）They often takewalk after dinner.A . aB . C . theD . an5. （1分）What do you think of Lily?She is a friendly person. She always offers _ me when Im in trouble.A . helpB . to helpC . helpingD . helped6. （1分）A _ is a piece of paper that shows how much you owe for goods or services. A . noteB . dollarC . bill7. （1分）Would you like _ to see a film _me? A . going, andB . to go, andC . going, withD . to go, with8. （1分） Is David coming by train? He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A . canB . needC . mayD . must9. （1分）My brother waited for a long time _ I returned yesterday afternoon.A . whenB . tillC . soD . but10. （1分）（2017昌吉）Our team lost the basket ball game and I feel very sad_I believe you can do better next time（ ）A . Its rightB . Its excitingC . Its not a good ideaD . Its not a big deal11. （1分）Its dark in the room，please help me _ the lights. A . turn onB . turn upC . turn downD . turn off12. （1分）The novel is great.Its well worth _ A . readB . readsC . readingD . to read13. （1分） Tom, look at those two girls!Oh, they look_ because they are twin sisters.A . differentB . specialC . similar14. （1分） Our teacher wouldnt give us the answers to the questions directly. Why not work them out all by _?A . themselvesB . himselfC . ourselvesD . myself15. （1分）All of us think its _ to get there on time.A . importanceB . importantC . impossibleD . improve二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The one thing you will never waste your money is traveling. If you have the opportunity (机会), travel around Europe. You will be happy with how much you1by visiting different places. Being able to go to different countries is so2, because you can know about different languages, try local food and experience different cultures. Its3good to live in a bubble (生活在泡沫中). Traveling allows you to walk out of your4room and have a different experience.You may5how different you become after you start traveling. Traveling may make you more confident and independent (独立的). It may make you be able to6your way around a new city. While it can be scary at first, after a few7you may realize that Google Maps is your best friend and it isnt difficult to choose to take a bus or take the subway. Traveling also helps you develop your skills in organizing something. And traveling is a great8to meet new people from all over the world. It is9when young people from different parts of the world come together. And I am very glad because I have met so many people in this way. So try and travel as much as possible, because you will gain many experiences from traveling that cant be taught at school and the experiences may, 10your life.（1）A . take B . cost C . learn D . lose （2）A . boring B . afraid C . strange D . wonderful （3）A . usually B . often C . always D . never （4）A . noisy B . comfortable C . crowded D . big （5）A . look B . notice C . say D . hear （6）A . come B . ask C . find D . miss （7）A . trips B . lessons C . records D . problems （8）A . way B . day C . party D . meeting （9）A . impossible B . funny C . bad D . fantastic （10）A . end B . start C . change D . give 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） A study finds that not enough morning light causes teenagers not to get enough sleep at night. “As teenagers spend more time indoors, they miss necessary morning light. Day light is needed to keep the balance of the bodys 24-hour biological system (生物系统), which regulates (调节) body temperature and sleep styles,”reports Dr. Mariana Figueiro. “These teenagers who receive little morning light are going to bed later, getting less sleep and doing badly in tests. They are more likely to fail in their exams.”In the study, Dr. Figueiro asked 11 students in Grade 8 to wear special glasses to prevent blue morning light from reaching their eyes. At the end of the 5-day study she found that they fell asleep 30 minutes later than usual.Throughout her research, Dr. Figueiro has been very worried about teenagers going to bed too late. The problem is that todays schools require teenagers to be in school very early in the morning. These students are likely to miss the morning light because they often go to school before the sun is up or as its just rising.Furthermore (此外), the schools are not likely to provide enough electric light to keep the balance of this biological system. Our biological system is much more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Therefore, having lots of light in the classroom does not make sure that there is enough light to keep our biological system balanced.（1）Which of the following is the result of the study?A . Blue light in the morning harms the biological system.B . Not enough morning light keeps teenagers sleep less.C . Not getting more light in the morning make teenagers happy.D . Not enough sleep makes teenagers fail in tests.（2）We know from the passage that morning light _.A . has the same effects as afternoon lightB . may change studying habits of teenagersC . is important to childrens biological systemD . has no effect on students tests（3）Whats the problem of the students according to the study?A . There are not enough electric lights in the classroom.B . Being in school early affects their study habits.C . They have to go to bed very early to have enough sleep.D . They go to school too early to get enough morning light.18. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BTraveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast. So traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling:Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling:Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.（1）Traveling has become much easier because of the _.A . modern technology(技术)B . modern traffic developmentC . travel agenciesD . development of peoples lives（2）You should _ before you leave your home for a trip.A . take some medicine with youB . clean the coverC . drink much waterD . wear warm clothes（3）You had better not _ while you are having a trip.A . wear glassesB . wear a hatC . be too tiredD . take a rest（4）The passage mainly talks about _.A . traveling developmentB . how to keep healthy during a tripC . what to do before travelingD . what to do while traveling19. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩) your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find somethingswimming, running or climbingthat makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to (指) _. A . the deskB . the chairC . your neckD . your body（2）The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means _ in Chinese. A . 姿势B . 方向C . 方式D . 状态（3）_ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A . Making your work environment be quietB . Sitting with back straight for a momentC . Packing and moving for a long timeD . Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except _. A . doing it with different exercisesB . massaging your neckC . taking a warm bath before bedD . looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us _. A . how to do exercise wellB . exercising often is good for peopleC . how to avoid a sore neckD . being healthy is the most important四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Dont _ about me. I can take care of myself.（担心） 21. （1分）Im very glad when I r_ (收到) emails from my friends. 22. （1分）Mike will come to Guangzhou next weekIm going to i_him to dinner in my home23. （1分）When we buy things, we try not to use the p_bag.24. （1分）单词拼写 小提琴 _地点；位置_牙齿_ 九十_汤 _困难，难题_假期_在 周围_电影院_身高_英俊的_面条_ 大号的_答案，回答 _糖果_吹 _幸运地_导游；向导 _游客_森林_五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）The program is _ (wonder). I like it. 26. （1分）I met two _(foreign) on my way to the airport. 27. （1分）The palaces all over the country used to be those _ (rule). 28. （1分）The book is easy enough for him _ (read). 29. （1分）Mr.Miller _(provide) us with lots of useful information last year. 六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30. （3分）中国正在大力开发太阳能、风能，这种新能源成本低并且永远耗不尽。China is greatly developing the energy from the sun and wind. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.31. （2分）如果你感觉头很热，就该量一下体温了。If your head feels very hot, you should _32. （2分）根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。 （1）不要把你的包放在这儿好吗？Would you _ not _ your bag here?（2）他们正在讨论假期干什么。They are _ _ what to do during the holiday.（3）李雷打算长大后成为一名运动员。Li Lei is going to be an athlete when he _ _.（4）游泳有助于她的心肺健康。Swimming helps to _ her heart and lungs _.（5）糟糕的天气可能阻碍我们打篮球。The bad weather may _ us _ playing basketball.33. （2分）上周这些游客在哪儿？_these tourists last week?34. （3分）我的朋友们总是尽力帮我。My friends always_to help me,七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35. （2分）She often has dinner at half past six in the evening. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does she often have dinner in the evening?36. （4分）All the people clapped for the singer.(改为一般疑问句) _all the people _for the singer?37. （2分）Mary often has a cup of tea after a meal.（改为否定句）Mary _ often _ a cup of tea after a meal.38. （2分）Are these your brothers?(作否定回答) No, _ _. 39. （2分）David should say thanks to his classmates (对划线部分提问)_should David_?八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40. （11分）在我们成长的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1). 故事必须原创；2). 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3). 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1). 分享故事(起因，经过，结果)；2). 表达感受(幸福，感动，思考)；3). A Story Between My Friend and MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30-1、31-1、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、34-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40-1、