2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷A卷.doc

2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast. Excuse me, suddenly a soft voice came into my ear. I looked up and 1a nice-looking woman standing before me.Is your name Roger?2asked.Yes, I answered, feeling rather confused(困惑的) as I had never seen her before.My names Barbara and my 3is Tony, she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4and weak.Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida. She added.I looked at that man for a few seconds 5I didnt recognize(认识) him.Im really sorry. The name doesnt ring the bell(听起来不耳熟), I said.She walked back, began 6with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me. I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7, sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. I 8know him, I thought to myself. He recognizes me for some reason. I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning. Tony, the bully(横行霸道者), the bad boy! I could 9believe my eyes. Jesus! Hes so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10from back in 1977.Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12a big man to all other students.I am sorry, Roger, Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. I am so sorry for 13that I did to you.ImIm er I didnt know 14to say to him.A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15. Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I regretted(后悔) for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!（1）A . heard B . saw C . felt D . told （2）A . you B . we C . he D . she （3）A . husband B . father C . brother D . son （4）A . fat B . thin C . strong D . young （5）A . but B . and C . or D . so （6）A . listening B . writing C . talking D . playing （7）A . tea B . juice C . coffee D . milk （8）A . shall B . need C . might D . mustnt （9）A . hardly B . really C . almost D . always （10）A . protect B . remember C . love D . miss （11）A . clever B . shy C . bad D . friendly （12）A . look after B . look for C . look at D . look like （13）A . everything B . nothing C . something D . anything （14）A . when B . why C . what D . where （15）A . healthy B . dead C . famous D . blind 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。DIt is reported that a Chinese commercial flight was forced to land at an airport in Chengdu after a mechanical failure.The flight, Flight 3U8633, which is operated by Sichuan Airlines, was flying from Southwest Chinas Chongqing to Lhasa, capital of Tibet. It took off at 6:27 am on Monday May 14th. Unfortunately, at around 7 am and 9,800 meters after it took off, something unexpected happened. So the flight was forced to turn to Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province to land.According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)(中国民航局), part of the cockpit window broke as the Airbus A319 flew over Chengdu. The aircrew enacted emergency code 7,700 and had to land in Chengdu. Luckily, all passengers on the plane are safe, although the co-pilot got injuries to the face and waist. And another crew member was slightly hurt during the emergency landing, according to the CAAC.Sichuan Airlines said that they are now beginning to look into the causes of the accident. The plane landed in Chengdu at 7:46 am on Monday.Altogether, there were 119 passengers and nine crew members on board, according to the airline, which has arranged another flight to take the passengers to Lhasa.（1）Where was Flight 3U8633 leaving for? A . Chengdu.B . Chongqing.C . Sichuan.D . Lhasa.（2）Which of the following is WRONG about the flight? A . The accident took place at about 7 am. on May 14th.B . The accident happened at the height of 9,800 meters.C . The glass of the two windows started falling off and broke.D . The plane took off at twenty-seven past six oclock that morning.（3）What does the underlined word “emergency” mean? A . 紧急的B . 秘密的C . 被迫的D . 救命的（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A . Danger of Flight 3U8633B . Wonder of a Flight AccidentC . Causes of the Flight 3U8633 AccidentD . 119 Passengers Saved in a Flight Accident3. （8分） When Kyle walked into Ernies Pet World, he looked very worried. He walked quickly to the front counter（柜台）. The owner of the shop, Ernie, jumped out to greet Kyle. He was the shops first shopper of the day.Good morning, sir! Ernie said. What can I help you with?Well, I., Kyle started to say.Wait, dont tell me, Ernie interrupted (打断) him. Youre looking for a a little dog. for your daughter s birthday. Right?No T really, l just.Ernie didnt let him finish. Ah, Ive got it, You just moved into a new house, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice tanks over here.In fact, I. Kyle was starting to look very nervous (紧张的). His face had a strange expression（表情）on it.No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernies Pet World, we have the best kinds. Take a look at this Persian long, white hair, and look at that cute expression. Shes looking at you. Shes thinking, Take me home. Take me home. Would you like some cat food and toys as well?No, thank you, Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a pained (痛苦的) look on his face. Really, Im not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.What do you want, then? Ernie asked.Kyle looked like he was going to cry. I just want to know if I can use your bathroom! he finally said.（1）What does the writer want to tell us?A . A good pet owner.B . A funny story.C . A wonderful shopkeeper.D . A strange pet shop.（2）What was true about Ernies Pet World?A . The shop was not busy.B . Kyle went there often.C . The shop was about to close.D . Kyle knew the shop owner well.（3）What do you think of Ernie?A . He is careful.B . He is helpful.C . He likes talking.D . He is clever.（4）Why did Kyle look anxious and pained?A . He wanted to get a cat very much.B . He didnt like animals.C . He was late for work.D . He was not comfortable.4. （6分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.CWater has always been necessary for our health. Then what kind of water do you drink, tap water or bottled water? Do you get a healthier, safer and more refreshing(提神的) drink when you buy bottled water off the shelf? My answer is no, and doing so hurts the environment and your wallet.First of all, there are no studies showing that bottled water is better for you, and in fact, it may be less safe than tap water. A study of over l, 000 people in Belfast found that they couldnt tell the differences between tap water and bottled water when asked which was purer, more pleasant, natural and refreshing. Bottled water can come from springs(泉水) or from the mountains. It can also be treated, for example, to have iron(铁) removed. It is reported that there is around 82.8g of CO2 for a half-liter(半公升) bottle. This will be harmful to peoples health when everyones drinking it. However, bottled water is popular with many people. Its success is from excellent marketing and our laziness in filling reusable bottles with tap water.Secondly, bottled water can cost between 500 to 1, 000 times more than dap water. In 2015, the UK drank 2.4 billion liters o of bottled water, and by 2016 this had risen to 2.6 billion liters. Yet, you get this from the tap, for free.Besides, recycling is improving, but in America, it is said that only a quarter of bottles can be used again. So is it really so much better that it is worth both paying for and harming the earth? Or should you stop buying it?As a general rude, I believe that most of us should enjoy more tap water, and stop using so many bottles.（1）Why do many people like bottled water?A . Because bottled water has iron remolded.B . Because bottled water has cheaper than tap water.C . Because theres around 82.8g of CO2 for a bottle.D . Because people are lazy to fill reusable bottles with tap water.（2）What can we learn from the numbers in the third paragraph?A . People spend more and more money on bottled wader every year.B . Bottled water sells well because of its excellent marketing.C . More people begin to drink tap water to save money.D . The British drink the most battled water in the world.（3）What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A . Haw tap water should be drunk.B . The advantages of drinking tap water.C . Why people like drinking bottled water.D . The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.5. （10分） Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!（1）If we get up early and go to bed early , well _ .A . have enough exerciseB . be healthyC . think betterD . have strong blood（2）If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe he _ .A . becomes wiseB . wont do well in his workC . goes to school in timeD . has enough sleep（3）A person needs exercise because _ .A . it makes him healthyB . he has a lot of homework to doC . he is strong enoughD . he does exercise（4）Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)。A . bodyB . bloodC . childrenD . head（5）Which of the following if Not TRUE?A . Exercise does good to a persons headB . A student should have 10 hours sleepC . Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D . If you have enough blood, youll be wise.三、 完成句子 (共10题；共30分)6. （1分）During the winter camp, Emma became the quickest runner a_ the students. 7. （1分）It was so q_that I could hear a leaf fall. 8. （1分）He wrote many _(信)to his friends when he was young. 9. （1分）In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_(星期四) in November. 10. （10分）单词拼写 There is always a p_in every school. It is a large and open space. Why should a school have a playground? The r_is that there is a place for students to have sports. After s_for a long time in the classroom, the students will be g_to run and jump. During playtime, we can see many girls and boys playing h_. But they feel s_when the bell rings. Its the t_for them to go back to their classrooms. After school, the playground is the most exciting sight(情景) to see. Boys and girls are playing m_kinds of games. When there is a m_between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. Teachers all think good students should a_learn to play at the same time. 11. （3分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。（1）The ship struck upon a _(岩石) and soon went under.（2）She opens the drawer and takes out a pair of _(袜子).（3）We saw a few cabins by the _( 边缘) of the thick forest.12. （1分）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait in l_. 13. （1分）My grandpa _(like) living in the big city because its too noisy. 14. （1分）I always take an a_(积极的) part in the school activities . 15. （10分）词语填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龙) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The worlds biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters _ weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs _ (weigh) only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the _ (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one_ (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about _ (they).There are lots of stories _ whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was _ (write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill_ very big white whale named Moby Dick. _ (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for _ (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读，左栏是5个游客的需求，右栏是7个旅游地点的简介，请为这五位游客选择适合的旅游地点。 _Li Wen doesnt like the hot summer days in her city. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday._Mike is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains._Emma is from France. She is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun._Tom is interested in Russian culture. He is planning to visit a city in Russian which has a rich history. _Jack is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in IndiaA. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and has many wonderful places of interest for people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves.B. St. Petersburg may be only 310 years old, but it has a history as rich as any ancient city in the world. This Russian city is full of culture, which can help you understand its pastC. Tibet is one of the most popular places in China. Tourists look forward to visiting it. It offers a blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter.D. The Alps is one of the greatest mountains in Europe. The mountains there were over tens of millions of years ago. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.E. The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses（秦始皇兵马俑）are the most famous site of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huans Mausoleum, Lintong County, Shanxi province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China.F. India, one of the most ancient countries in the world, has many famous gardens and palaces. Taj Mahai is one of them. You can also visit the temples(庙宇) to know more about the countrys culture.Big Ben is located in the city of London, on the north bank of the Thames River. It is one of the famous and well-preserved historical buildings in the world.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）Our classroom is on the _ (one) floor. 六、 短文改错 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）找出错误并改正。_七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）本月我市开展以“做文明市民，遵守交通规则”为主题的交通安全宣传月活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何遵守交通法规。提示：1. 步行时，要往路边走, 横过公路之前，要看看左边和右边；2. 乘车时，要排队候车，车未停稳，不能上落；3. 开车时，在交通灯处应减慢速度，不要闯红灯(drive through the red traffic lights)；4.要求:1.用上所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言正确，行文流畅，书写规范；3.词数：80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。In order to keep the road orderly and people safe, everyone should follow traffic rules.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共30分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共1分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、