2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（三） （I）卷.doc

2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（三） （I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Is that _ eraser? No, it isnt. Its _ pencil.A . an; aB . an; anC . a; an2. （2分）In some parts of the world, tea _with milk and sugar. A . is servingB . is servedC . servesD . served3. （2分） What else do you want? else. I think I have got everything ready.A . SomethingB . NothingC . AnythingD . Everything4. （2分）I have_ money than you, but I have _ friends than you. A . more; moreB . less; moreC . fewer; moreD . more; less5. （2分）A government is a group of people _ make decisions about the way people live.A . whoB . whichC . whomD . whatever6. （2分）More than 80 people_ in the earthquake_ last week. A . died; forB . have been dead ; sinceC . have died; sinceD . have been dead; for7. （2分）What _ Yu Ping usually _ in her free time?She usually goes to the library.A . do; doB . is; doingC . does; doesD . does; do8. （2分） Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.A . I hope that.B . Im afraid it will.C . Im sure it will.D . I hope so.9. （2分）I went to the classroom to _ the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _ to the classroom, I found it already _. A . close; close; closedB . closed; closely; closedC . close; closed; closelyD . closely; close; close10. （2分）Have all the students known that we will have an English exam this Saturday?Yes. Every student _ about it.A . tellsB . toldC . was toldD . has told11. （2分）I dont like stories _ have unhappy endings.A . whoB . thatC . whereD . those12. （2分）Do you know ?By underground.A . when did your teacher come hereB . when your teacher came hereC . how did your teacher come hereD . how your teacher came here13. （2分）The farmer died _ an illness yesterday evening.Oh, what bad news!A . byB . forC . inD . of14. （2分） Im really sorry about upsetting your plan. _A . Youd better talk with someone.B . Really! How I wish I could help.C . Oh, forget it. It really doesnt matter.D . Pardon me. Im fine with it.15. （2分）Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Sorry. Im new here._.A . Not at allB . Bad luckC . Thank you all the sameD . Thank you16. （2分）Kitty could play the piano well when she was only four years old._ clever the girl was!A . What aB . WhatC . How aD . How17. （2分）I like eating fruit, I dont like bananas.A . butB . soC . thenD . and18. （2分）If she _ enough money, she _ a house in Shenzhen. A . have, buyB . has, buysC . has, will buyD . will have, will buy19. （2分） ？He enjoys watching Evening News.A . Whats your father likeB . What does your father look likeC . What does your father like20. （2分） The weather report says we are expecting another big snow storm tomorrow._ . I planned to go mountain climbing with my classmates.A . I hope soB . Bad luckC . Sounds goodD . Im afraid so二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Most children love sweet food. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is1 for our health. Many countries have started to do2 to control the amount of sugary drinks kids have.The sale and advertisement of3 drinks have been limited(限制) in Boston, US. It will be impossible to buy sugary drinks in 4. Its reported that about one half of the US population aged 2 and older5 sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is overweight.Many other 6 have taken similar actions. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax(税) on sugary drinks. They7 this will keep populations healthier. China is facing the same8 Middle school students in big cities in China each drink about 1,200ml of sugary drinks every day according to a recent study. The number of overweight9 has increased 5 to 10 times in the last 20 years.Gao Xiang of Harvard Medical School10 the Chinese government to deal with the situation actively. Gao gave some suggestions, including limiting the sale of sugary drinks in schools and their advertising.（1）A . bad B . healthy C . necessary D . important （2）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . everything （3）A . salty B . sugary C . awful D . tasty （4）A . schools B . hospitals C . supermarkets D . drugstores （5）A . drinks B . produces C . sells D . buys （6）A . countries B . provinces C . cities D . villages （7）A . realize B . hope C . announce D . wonder （8）A . way B . result C . chance D . problem （9）A . adults B . children C . officers D . babies （10）A . called out B . called up C . called on D . called for 三、 阅读理解: (共3题；共23分)22. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AOf course you do not want to spend your vacation sick (生病的) in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when traveling? There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks . You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak (虚弱的) body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.At last, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese (奶酪).So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest (休息). Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.（1）How many things does the writer think we should care about when we travel? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（2）What does the writer think of sleeping for an hour in the day when we travel? A . Long.B . Boring.C . Useful.（3）Which of the following does the writer think is the right food when we travel? fruit meat hamburger cheeseA . B . C . 23. （12分）阅读理解Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your bed, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers. You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night, or whether it works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. （1）How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three timesD . Four times.（2）The researchers found _ during the first deep-sleep period.A . the brain waves remained the sameB . the brain activity helped with sleepC . the right half of the brain kept watchD . the left half of the brain was more active（3）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（4）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to_ .A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（5）What can be learned according to the passage? A . Many people have a harder time sleeping outside their home.B . Dont sleep very well in a new place is first night influence.C . Researches keep measuring brain waves all night.D . The left half brain works in shifts with the right half.（6）What is the text mainly about?A . What we will have to do to sleep well.B . How researchers measure brain waves.C . Who doesnt sleep well in a new place.D . Why its harder to sleep in a new place.24. （5分）配对阅读: 左栏是五则个人简历。右栏是21st Century上的一则广告。请将这五个人与喜欢并有可能参加的活动配对。_Joey, a Beijinger, is crazy about Italy. He loves Italian food, Italian music, Italian novels and movies. He has an Italian pen pal too. He dreams to visit Rome._Mr Black is an old kind millionaire in Shanghai. He retired from work two years ago and his wife has been dead because of breast cancer. So he really wants to help the people who got cancer._Candy lives in Beijing. She loves the music that is popular. She loves the Korean star called Rain and she loves Twins who are from Hong Kong. She has 85 yuan._Mary is a student in Xinhai Music College in Guangzhou. She loves music that she can dance to. She is good at dancing. She is free on October 25._Tommy, a college student in Guangzhou. He majors in fashion design. He is interested in European styles.A. Rainy day in Beijing. Its Korean pop star Rains first solo concert in Beijing. Price: 80-1880 yuan. Time: Saturday, October 22.B. Break. Watch Hip-hop dancers from New York City perform in Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium. Price: 50-280 yuan. Time: Tuesday, Oct 25.C. Fund-raising run. Stretch your legs in this 8.8 km run and raise money for cancer research. Place: Pudong Century Park, Shanghai. Time: Sunday Oct 23.D. Twin concert. The Twins are coming to Beijing. The girls will perform their new songThe Flying Birds. Place: 100-1280 yuan. Time: Friday Oct 21st.E. Shanghai Families. Hu Yang photographed the Shanghai familiesfrom migrant workers to millionaires. Price: free. Place: Shanghai Art salon. Time: Wednesday Oct 26.F. Design from Finland. See the work of some young ambitious Scandinavians. Price: free. Place: Guangzhou Art Museum. Time: Monday Oct 24.G. Three Steps Over Heaven. This film is about a teenagers romance that is set in Rome. Price: free. Place: Italian Embassy, Beijing. Time: Thursday, Oct 20.四、 看图短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确Foods Help Our BodyOur body needs a lot of energy every day. It asks us to eat _efood. If we eat too little, we will often feel _（疲劳），and maybe well have health_plater in life，too.However we cant _oeat the foods we like. In order to stay healthy, we must eat a _bdiet. It simply means eating a little of._ekind of food. Thats because different foods help our body _ different ways. We should try not to eat many fats (脂肪) or sweets. They may _t good, but they dont help us to grow strong or stay healthy.Milk and dairy products (乳制品): Foods _milk,yogurt (酸奶) and cheese can help keep our _(牙齿) and bones strong.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共26分)26. （21分）根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills(鳃).It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I was starting to worry because I didnt want to get sick or die. I was also thinking about what I should do to save my friends, so I decided to do some research for my underwater life.My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid(液体).(A)To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I cant understand (B) they are doing this. Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. I suggest they follow my words. If so, I believe everyone will be able to live a happy life.（1）完成下列句子。Some of the writers friends were dying because of _.（2）把A处画线句子译为汉语。（3）在B处横线上填上一个恰当的词。（4）回答下列问题。What was the weather like?（5）What should people do according to the paragraph?27. （5分）近年来，习近平主席提出了实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。学校开展了梦想少年的主题演讲活动，假如你是张明，请根据以下提供的要点，以Im a Dream Teenager为题，写一篇80100词的短文，向大家推介自己。（可联系实际，适当发挥） 注意：1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。提示词语：1）be good at 2）help. with 3.）follow.rules 4）cheer up 5）be popular with. 6）volunteer to do something第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解: (共3题；共23分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、24-1、四、 看图短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共26分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、