鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Mr. Zhang teaches Chinese. We like class very much.A . my; herB . me; hisC . our; hisD . us; his2. （2分）（2015四川南充）Everyone is born the ability to learn.A . atB . onC . withD . in3. （2分） How long have you _ your hometown? I left my hometown three years ago. I _ Zhenjiang since then.A . left; been toB . been away from; gone toC . been away from; been inD . left; arrived in4. （2分）Now computers are very popular and they are much _than before. A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . the cheapest5. （2分） Your watch looks really nice. I _ it in a small shop last week.A . boughtB . have boughtC . will buyD . buy6. （2分）Email, as well as the telephone, _an important part in our daily life.A . playB . have playedC . is playingD . are playing7. （2分）Why are you so late? Ive been here for almost an hour and a half. Im terribly sorry. Just as I _, Mr. Smith asked me to send an e-mail for him.A . leaveB . leftC . am leavingD . was leaving8. （2分） How about going out for a walk with us? I wish I could, _ I have to finish my homework first.A . andB . soC . butD . or9. （2分）Lunar Probe（月球探测器）Change5 _ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples（样品）.A . sendsB . will be sentC . will sendD . is sent10. （2分）I hope_ my birthday party tomorrow. A . you to come toB . you will come toC . to goingD . going to二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Steven Jobs, the designer (设计者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a 1student. And he always made trouble for his 2in school. When he went into college, he didnt3a lot. Then he dropped out (辍学). But he was full of new 4After Steven Jobs left college, he worked as a video game designer. He5there for months and then he went to India. He hoped that the 6would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life. Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a 7type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend. He 8the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a 9summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success and soon became10all over the world.He died in 2011, but he lives in peoples hearts.（1）A . good B . bad C . noisy （2）A . families B . doctors C . schoolmates （3）A . find B . get C . change （4）A . chances B . permissions C . ideas （5）A . worked B . relaxed C . played （6）A . trip B . game C . play （7）A . cheap B . new C . popular （8）A . required B . invited C . chose （9）A . happy B . hot C . busy （10）A . unhealthy B . famous C . pleased 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分） Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need moreand more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foodsBy changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods are made by _.A . farmersB . workersC . scientistsD . plants（2）What are the good things about GM foods?A . They make plants strong against diseases.B . They are unnatural.C . They can help in human diseases.D . Both A andC.（3）GM foods _.A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（4）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpful.C . They are not naturalD . They are not cheap.（5）From the passage we know that _.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . People will not be interested in GM foodsD . People will have to stop using GM foods13. （8分）阅读理解At the midnight, thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! Were flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. However, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.That was the hardest part. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you cant do anything to stop it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue boats were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight（通宵, 前夜） bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it was finally safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People comforted each other. We learnt later that the National Weather Service had declared (宣布) the storm a flash flood.I really have learnt something from this flood, Ive learnt what destruction is. I have learnt what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch peoples lives affected (影响) by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.（1）Where were the valuable things placed before?A . In the basement.B . In the bedroom.C . On the first floor.D . In the living room.（2）What does the underlined word “gathered” mean?A . Stayed calm.B . Ran quickly.C . Walked alone.D . Got together.（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A . His family.B . A flood.C . The National Weather Service.D . A broken house.（4）How will the writer probably feel if he sees people who meet disasters?A . Frightened.B . Uncomfortable.C . Sympathetic (同情的).D . Angry.14. （8分） Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.（1）This story is mostly about _.A . how animals act before an earthquakeB . how an earthquake startsC . how mice leaves their homesD . when an earthquake begins（2）Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _.A . ran awayB . started to howlC . climbed treesD . race down streets（3）There have been earthquakes in _.A . most countriesB . Italy and San FranciscoC . Chicago and SpainD . all the western countries（4）People want to _.A . be in earthquakeB . find out early about an earthquakeC . run around in circlesD . get away from earthquakes15. （10分）阅读理解Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English.Its like killing two birds with one stone. said Jia, My privacy(隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.Parents want to know what is going on in their children s lives, said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。（1）Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. （2）Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrects. （3）Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. （4）Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. （5）Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe 四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共34分)16. （9分）(C)任务型阅读Welcome to England! The weather of England often changes. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If its raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and sunny in the afternoon.In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. But most shops are closed. Banks, museums（博物馆）or other places are open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can go to the parks at any time.All the cities have buses, trains and taxis（出租车）. People wait in line (排队等候) for buses and they will not be happy if you come to the front from the end of the line. Dont forget that, traffic goes on the left.Be careful and enjoy your time here.根据短文内容，完成任务。（1）In England, shops are usually open from _ a. m. to_p. m. （2）_ to drive or walk on the left in England. （3）The weather in England often changes. （4）You cant go to the parks on Sundays in England. （5）The passage（短文）may be _. A . a map of EnglandB . from a school newspaperC . a travel ad（广告）D . from a science magazine17. （25分）任务型阅读Lets go to the petting zoo(抚爱式动物园)!said BonkFirst, lets get some food for the animals.” said LurkIm so happy we can feed the animalssaid UzzleIll get carrots for the horsessaid LurkIll get cabbages for the chickenssaid UzzleIll get corn(玉米)for the sheep，said BonkAt the zoo，Bonk put some of the corn in his bagHis bag had a small hole(洞)，but Bonk didnt know about itBonk and his friends played with the animals and fed themBonk forgot about the corn.On the way home，the corn dropped(落下)outOne of the sheep at the zoo followed the corn to Bonks homeBefore Bonk and his friends said goodbye to each other, they saw the sheepHow do we get him back to the zoo?asked BonkBonk and his friends did everythingBut the sheep just didnt moveMr. Sheep? said LurkYou need to go back to the zoo.The sheep didnt moveI know what will work!said BonkBonk put the corn along the road to the petting zoo and let the sheep eat itThe sheep moved when he ate the cornAt last ,the sheep was back at the zooBaa!said the sheepYoure welcomesaid Bonk.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）How did Uzzle feel about feeding the animals at the petting zoo?（2）What animals did Lurk get the carrots for?（3）Why did the com drop out of Bonks bag?（4）When did Bonk and his friends see the sheep?（5）What did Bonk do to get the sheep back to the zoo?五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发来电子邮件想了解一下你上周末是如何度过的。请你根据下面的提示给他回复邮件。提示：1）What did you do last weekend?2）How did you feel?要求：词数70左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hi，David，Im happy to get your e-mailYou want to know about my last weekend. Now let me tell you about it Yours,LiHua19. （5分）下面是Betty写给她的笔友Katherine的一封电子邮件。假设你是Katherine，请根据信的内容给Betty写一封回信。 要求：考生需按电子邮件格式来完成；邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；字数不少于80词。From: BettyTo: KatherineSubject: Give me some adviceDear Katherine, I have a problem with my best friend. I like playing with my mobile phone till late night and I often sleep in class. My best friend advised me not to be like this, but I refused to listen to him. So we get separated day by day. What should I do? Shall I say sorry to him? How can I keep our friendship? Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your letter.Yours,Betty第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共34分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、