2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷（I）卷.doc

2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.As the train was moving across a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处),it1and a simple house appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to enjoy with eyes wide open. Some passengers began a discussion about it. The young man was also 2 by the scenery. On his return he3 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 4 of the train. He wanted to sell the house,but nobody would buy it.Soon the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the 5 . He thought it was a good place for6 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the7 passengers would be very interested in the house.He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements. 8 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyones surprise, the young man was 9 180,000dollars for a three-year rent.This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to10（1）A . fell behind B . dropped off C . slowed down D . rushed out （2）A . attracted B . frightened C . trapped D . attacked （3）A . got on B . looked for C . got off D . waited for （4）A . track B . conductor C . passenger D . noise （5）A . room B . place C . house D . land （6）A . advertisements B . Information C . relaxing D . travelling （7）A . excited B . tired C . surprised D . worried （8）A . Since then B . At last C . At least D . So far （9）A . shown B . allowed C . offered D . returned （10）A . success B . confidence C . activity D . invention 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分） If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eat-up campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.（1）From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon.A . when they eat school foodB . after they exchange giftsC . if they finish all their foodD . if they collect the waste（2）The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.A . 动力B . 机会C . 试验D . 条件（3）The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .A . students get a good educationB . schools offer small giftsC . students waste too much foodD . school food is more delicious（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .A . improve the school food standardB . encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC . receive attention from the societyD . further improve the service in universities（5）The best title for this passage may be.A . Enjoy Your FoodB . Reduce Waste on CampusC . Meals in UniversitiesD . “Eat-up” Campaign on Campus3. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DEver since I was a child，my mouth has caused me troubleIm not a bad person；I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closedMy mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant bad words are hurting meIf you continue to be this rude，you will get into big trouble”Its been a problem at school several times，too，when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hearI used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself and tell them _ offOne day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind meIt was Nathaniel，talking to himself as usualI said ever so nicely，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet?”Nathaniel continued talking to himselfI quickly shouted，“Nathaniel，shut up!”For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I shoutedI knew this would bother him deep insideIt would hurt his feelings and shut him upWhat I said filled him with angerHe tried to reach over my seat and grab me as he shouted“Thats it! Thats it!”Surprised at his reaction，I sat back in seatNever had I seen Nathaniel act like this beforeLater on，we were taken to the principals officeThere，the principal told US to discuss the matterIt wasnt until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically，the wounds(伤口)eventually healBut when I hurt them with my words，sometimes the pain never goes awayAt the end of the discussion，I said sorry to NathanielWhen I headed back to my room，I spent some time praying I began to think about how often what I said hurt othersBut I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me，hell tell me when to keep my mouth closed（1）When Robert was a child，it was difficult for him to _ A . keep his mouth fullB . say good words to othersC . pass his examsD . help others again and again（2）The underlined word them” means Roberts _ A . parentsB . friendsC . teachersD . classmates（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Roberts words hurt Nathaniels feelingsB . Nathaniel often beat Robert in classC . Robert felt sorry for talking too much in classD . Nathaniel said sorry to Robert at last（4）In this passage the writer tries to tell us that _ A . when you hurt someone physically，the pain never goes awayB . we should try to understand and help each other in classC . we should keep praying and asking God to help usD . words cause more pain than wounds4. （8分） Ruby, the artist, is an Asian elephant, She is17 years old. She lives in the zoo. Ruby has produced about 100 paintings since last year. She has made more than $ 40,000 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Ruby first showed the talent (才能) about four years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk. She rubbed (擦掉) out the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo worker gave her brushes and paints. Soon Ruby painted pictures.Newspaper reporters wrote Ruby, then people asked about buying her pictures. And in this way, she made a lot of money for the zoo. This is how Ruby does the paintings. A zoo worker holds different color paints. Ruby touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her brushes with the chosen colors in her trunk and Ruby begins painting.（1）We can most probably read this story_.A . in a dictionary about read animalsB . in a newspaperC . in a book on artD . in history textbooks（2）People asked about buying Rubys pictures because_.A . newspaper reporters bought her pictureB . her pictures were better than those of real artistsC . they just wanted to have funD . zoo workers would let them have a free visit to the park（3）Ruby rubbed out the marks she had drawn in order to_.A . make other onesB . clear her trunkC . dig a hole in the sandD . ask for brushes and paints（4）From the story, we can know that_.A . Ruby can paint a picture all by herselfB . Ruby can draw better pictures than the other animals in the zooC . Ruby has to finish a painting with the help of zoo workersD . Ruby will ask for money if she finishes a picture5. （10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 On Friday, June 16, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants and other interesting animals. Many of the animals will be there for us to closely examine.What You Need to KnowOn the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one teacher. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of the team and the animals at the zoo.All members should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit, for later in the day.When you are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team without telling the teacher in your team.The cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. We will leave the school at 9:00 am and return at 2:30 pm.Feeding the AnimalsThe ONLY animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Childrens Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals,（1）How many people will take part in this field trip? A . 26.B . 30.C . 36.D . 40.（2）Students who are going on the field trip should _. A . carry a cameraB . take at least $1.00C . wear school uniformD . arrive at the zoo at 9:00 am（3）In the Childrens Zoo, students can _. A . go around aloneB . feed the animalsC . get snacks for freeD . work with the animals（4）Which of the following will happen first? A . The class has snacks.B . The class stops for lunch.C . The class feeds some animals.D . The class is divided into several teams.（5）What kind of writing is this material? A . A class notice.B . A personal diary.C . A news report on a trip.D . An introduction to a zoo.三、 完成句子 (共10题；共41分)6. （1分）All the children know the _(important)of keeping healthy 7. （1分）There are many t_ festivals in China like Mid-autumn Day. 8. （1分）Our government has made laws to l_(限制) air and water pollution . 9. （10分）根据中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词Hello, _（大家）! How are you?Im Xiong Da. Do you _（知道）my English name? Its Briar. I am a bear. This is my brother, Xionger. _（他的）English name is Bramble. Do you see the man _（在之间）us? He is Logger Vick, a _（工人）. There is a Squirrel（松鼠）called Beng Beng. He is _（小的）and he is my good friends. What can you see behind us? Yes, there are a lot of _（树）. Now it is summer. The weather is _（非常）hot. What do you like to do in summer? My_（最喜欢的）sport is swimming. Do you want to go _（和）us？10. （1分）At school he always feels _（焦虑的）. 11. （1分）Elephants can remember places with food and _(水). 12. （10分）词汇运用We saw so many famous stars in the new film called The Founding of a Party (建党伟业)_.(激动)What an _ trip we had in such bad weather! (讨厌的)You should be more careful because there are many machines _ by the button in your hand. (控制)I think a computer is one of the greatest _in the world.(发明)How long have you_my dictionary? (借)It is even _ to hike in the mountain in the heavy rain.(tough)On their way to sending letters to people, my clever dog saved the two_ lives.(postman)A group of scientists will come to our school to give us some _ about how to learn English well.(speak)The king ordered to have the robber _ for his crime(罪行). (hang)Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could _ the difficulties to us.(explain)13. （5分）用所给词的正确形式填空。 （1）I bought something special for my parents , but nothing for _ ( I ) （2）Mr. White doesnt feel better now but even _ ( bad ) . （3）Ginas teacher told her that a good friend should be a good _ ( listen ) . （4）As for me , the most wonderful thing is _ ( get ) up early to see the sunrise（日出）. （5）The food in this supermarket is _ ( fresh ) in town . 14. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Jack is a good boy and he is very _（感兴趣的）in sports. _（然而）, he was not at school today. He was in hospital. A serious（严重的）_（事故）happened to him today.His home is _（近的）to school so he rides his bike to school every morning. It was _（拥挤的）on the road this morning. While he was turning right at a crossing, a car ran there and hit him. He _（跌倒）off the bike and lay on the _（地面）. The driver got out of the car and sent Jack to the hospital quickly. The doctor said that Jacks head was_（受伤） seriously so he should stay in hospital for some days.In our everyday life, we should _（保护）ourselves from _（危险）while going to school. We must follow the traffic rules. When we want to turn around, we must look around first. At the same time, wed better wear helmets（头盔）.15. （1分）Jane, dont worry. Your package _ (keep) here until you come back, so enjoy shopping. 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）（2016衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble in sleeping. Lack（缺少）of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease（减少） stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.Keep a sleep routine（常规）. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.Expect a good nights sleep. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, remind（提醒）yourself that you can. Say Tonight, I will sleep well several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think its affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. （1）How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night? （2）Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress? （3）If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do? （4）Does making the light on help to have a good sleep? （5）Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）At the_( begin ) of the year ,he began to work hard . 六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）找出错误并改正 Some things are in the bed.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）你身边肯定有一些胖的朋友, 为了让他们更加健康, 请你给他们一些建议。不少于60词。提示词语: eat less/morefood, take exercise, vegetables. fruit, meat, milk, go for a walk第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共41分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18-1、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、