上海版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Denny Crook was a famous photographer（摄影师）. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is 1.”And he told the2. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married(已婚的) man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always 3.”Ill travel for my work, not for 4,” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have 5 to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good 7or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt 8. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he9about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild 10there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to 12 some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated（分开）. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her 13. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was running after her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and14 it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”（1）A . dangerous B . natural C . convenient D . impossible （2）A . lie B . reason C . news D . truth （3）A . agreed B . refused C . failed D . answered （4）A . wealth B . prize C . fun D . luck （5）A . money B . time C . interest D . ability （6）A . meet B . work C . shop D . stay （7）A . meal B . picnic C . room D . party （8）A . agree B . understand C . answer D . complain （9）A . worried B . forgot C . asked D . thought （10）A . land B . flowers C . animals D . people （11）A . afraid B . excited C . surprised D . disappointed （12）A . find B . feed C . drive D . shoot （13）A . singing B . crying C . laughing D . cheering （14）A . threw B . fired C . showed D . pointed （15）A . Hurry up B . Look out C . Slow down D . Go ahead 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）（2015.山东淄博）The tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence (独立)from Great Britain.One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.（1）When did the One World Trade Center open?A . September 11, 2001.B . September 11, 2011.C . November 3, 2006.D . November 3, 2014.（2）Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A . A group of young men.B . A group of terrorists.C . A group of workers.D . A group of soldiers.（3）“The number”in the first paragraph refers to_.A . 8B . 104C . 1,776D . 3,000（4）How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A . By calling for help.B . By using a new rope.C . By jumping off the platform.D . By cutting a hole in the glass window.3. （8分）阅读理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn(打呵欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. Thats why scientists think yawning is contagious.But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing(呼吸). When there is too much carbon dioxide( CO2 ) in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains(大脑) to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.（1）The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means_. A . 神秘的B . 疲倦的C . 可传染的D . 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about _. A . when people start to yawnB . whether all people yawnC . whether yawning is contagiousD . what makes yawning happen（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?People yawn because they are boredPeople yawn to make them look funnyPeople yawn to cool down their brainsPeople yawn to cut down carbon dioxideA . B . C . D . （4）We can probably read this passage in a(n)_. A . storybookB . sports newsC . science magazineD . e-mail4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are four people in Simons family. They have different habits. Simons father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He likes reading books very much. There are many books in his bedroom. He doesnt like going to the cinema. Simons mother is a music teacher. She likes listening to music, but she has no time to go to concerts. Simons brother is seven years old. He likes watching cartoons. He usually watches cartoons when his parents arent at home. Simon is a middle school student. He likes playing football. He often plays football with his friends after school. He likes playing computer games at home. But he doesnt like watching TV.（1）Where does Simons father work? A . In a school.B . In a hospital.C . In a factory.D . In a company.（2）Who doesnt like going to the cinema? A . Simon.B . Simons mother.C . Simons father.D . Simons brother.（3）Simons mother doesnt have time to _. A . go to the cinemaB . go to concertsC . do the houseworkD . play games（4）What does Simons brother usually do when his parents arent at home? A . He usually watches cartoons.B . He usually listens to music.C . He usually plays computer games.D . He usually does his homework.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Simons mother is a Chinese teacher.B . Simons father doesnt like reading books.C . Simons brother often watches cartoons with his parents.D . Simon likes playing football with his friends.5. （8分）阅读理解Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.Youre really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When youre busy and cant help him or her, you cant say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”Excuse me. VS MoveTelling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.Im afraid I cant. VS NoIt can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. Its a good idea to say,”Im afraid I cant.” if you have to say no to an invitation.Would you mind? VS Stop it!If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldnt say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”（1）The passage mainly tells us . A . how to talk to others politelyB . how to ask questionsC . how to solve our problemsD . how to make others happy（2）Which is a polite way to talk to others? A . Stop it!B . Go away!C . Excuse meD . Shut up（3）If you dont want to go to your friends birthday party, you may say,” ”. A . Im busyB . No, I dont.C . I have no interest.D . Im afraid I cant.（4）If you dont like what someone is doing, what can you say? A . Would you mind not stopping your car here?B . Dont stop your car here.C . Move out of the way.D . Stop smoking here（5）The underlined word “decline” means in Chinese. A . 拒绝B . 解决C . 接受D . 收到三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据图文内容列要点。 The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The _on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the _ of your student ID card. There are 4_ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarians office.四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）F_more apple juice to the baby. 8. （1分）In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _ (回收利用). 9. （1分）You should eat more _ (牛肉). 10. （1分）Thanks a lot for i _ me to your birthday party. 11. （1分）The boys are playing _. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Sam isnt tall _ short, he is of medium height 14. （1分）This is our _(第一) lesson, I like it very much. 15. （1分）He l_the stone and threw it. 16. （1分）Hey, boys. Could you tell me something about y_and the reason why you all want to join the club? 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空ready, boss, sick, passport, grandson（1）Mr. Brown is the _ of a shoe shop. He is friendly to everyone. （2）Im going to Shanghai on business tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary _ for me.OK. Ill do it at once.（3）If you want to go to England, you must get a _. （4）What do you call a son of your daughter?_.（5）My mother is _ in bed. I have to look after her at home. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help_(polite).七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）根据提示介绍你自己Name：LindaFrom：AmericaLanguage：EnglishAge：15Class：6Grade：8Like：drawing and dancingPhone number:869,145第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、