人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can1vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.Some foods2bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5C10C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is3 In warm climates, this temperature can be kept4in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should5the general heating of the house. The room should also be well6and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the7of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp8, so an underground basement usually9an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement,10, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.（1）A . destroy B . cause C . harm D . hurt （2）A . become B . get C . go D . turn （3）A . reduced B . raised C . increased D . shortened （4）A . usually B . seldom C . forever D . only （5）A . choose B . enjoy C . share D . refuse （6）A . aired B . cleaned C . decorated D . emptied （7）A . appearance B . growth C . development D . increase （8）A . conditions B . situations C . matters D . scenes （9）A . gets B . becomes C . creates D . makes （10）A . therefore B . besides C . however D . then 2. （10分）完形填空Jenny was my grandmothers sister and she was an amazing woman. She was born in 1901 and1in 2000. It was a pity that she didnt live to celebrate（庆祝）her 100th birthday, 2she had a good,long life.She had already been a professional 3before many women had jobs.She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years. At that time,people didnt tralvel 4a plane, so she had to travel there by ship. It took her three months 5from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947,she traveled by plane for the first time. This made traveling 6easier and quicker. She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old.Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories. I always loved to hear her 7her stories. They were8interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free. It was9that she could remember everything even though she was so old. I think it was because she never stopped10.My grandmothers sister was really an amazing woman.（1）A . death B . die C . died （2）A . but B . and C . or （3）A . singer B . teacher C . manager （4）A . on B . at C . by （5）A . to sail B . sailing C . to fly （6）A . too B . much C . more （7）A . talk to B . talk with C . talk about （8）A . so B . such C . very （9）A . boring B . relaxing C . amazing （10）A . work and think B . working and thinking C . to work and think 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)3. （10分）阅读理解It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But not all the people agree with this idea.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future. This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education. In fact, if education is just a way to make a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. And people dont have to learn maths and languages so carefully. So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.So what is education for? Education is wellrounded and it should improve a man in many ways. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all, take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the only reason.（1）People with better education usually _. A . have fewer chance to choose a good jobB . have more chances to get a good jobC . make less money than othersD . spend the best years making money（2）The earliest education was probably to _. A . teach a man to think creativelyB . teach people to read good booksC . improve a man in many waysD . help people make more money（3）What does the underlined word “wellrounded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 圆满的B . 崭新的C . 全面的D . 公平的（4）It is expected that educated people will be able to _. A . write good books by themselvesB . learn all the subjects very wellC . take an interest in the worldD . lead a richer life than others（5）The passage mainly tells us that _. A . making a living is not the only purpose of education.B . people can get education in a short time.C . people should study hard to get better paying jobs.D . all subjects are very important for a way of living.4. （6分）Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore, we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.（1）Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A . smoking is good for themB . their parents want them to do soC . they think it is fun and coolD . smoking makes them comfortable（2）Smoking is harmful to_.A . brainsB . legsC . eyesD . hands（3）The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not to keep away from smokingD . to smoke less5. （10分）阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4）When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.6. （25分）阅读下面的短文, 完成相关任务。In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.The radio really did work very well.(A)(我们对它的工作感到很满意), William Tomic said. The parents were happy as well.The U. S. government hopes there will be more such successful stories. It plans to give this kind of radio to all 97, 000 public schools in the country.Every year, more than 10, 000 big thunderstorms, 2, 500 floods, 1, 000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U. S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.（1）What does the special radio give people? （2）Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （3）请翻译短文中(A)处所给汉语。 （4）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）第-是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从AE中选出符合各说明的图标。 A. B. C. D. E. Have a shower before and after you use the pool. _Dont leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. _Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. _No diving into the pool. _Be careful when you walk around the pool. Dont run. _四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）We enjoyed o_on the beach yesterday. 9. （1分）There are _ (四十) books on the desk. 10. （1分）Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的) 11. （1分）Last week we learned _ (单元) Eight. 12. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 13. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共23分)14. （5分）你能解释你的梦吗？ 15. （1分）看电视前确保完成作业。_you finish your homework before you watch TV.16. （5分）自从出生以来，她就生活在这个城市。(since) 17. （4分）对她来说处理这个问题很难吗？_difficult for her to _this problem?18. （1分）不要在河边跑，危险。Dont run_Its dangerous19. （2分）气味还没散尽。 The smell still hasnt _.20. （5分）用所给汉语和句末英语单词提示完成下列句子。 （1）约翰，你可以找你的叔叔要一个游戏机。(ask)John, you can _ a computer game.（2）那些钥匙是海伦的吗？(key)_ Helens?（3）给我发电子邮件到maryg2gfimail.com。(e-mail)_ maryg2gfimail.com.（4）这儿有一些我朋友们的照片。(photo)Here _ my friends.（5）珍妮，多谢你的帮助。我找到了我的学生卡。(thanks)Jenny, _. I found my school ID card.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）书面表达这学期，我校宣布了一条新的校规，即不允许学生带手机来学校。有些人赞成，有些人反对，请你谈谈你的观点，内容包括：1). 你觉得这条新校规好还是不好？2). 陈述你的理由（至少两点）；3). 提醒大家用正确的方法使用手机。作文要求：1). 文字通顺，语言连贯，书面整洁；2). 80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。This term, our school has a new rule that students mustnt bring their mobile phones to school.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共23分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、