鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空One day, Jim was driving a taxi through a busy street.1, a young man stopped his car and2 his taxi. To the station, hurry up! he said. Jim did his3, but at every crossing there was a red light. The young man shouted, Be 4! I dont want to miss the train. Jim shouted back, I dont want to die here!At that time he turned back and noticed the young mans face. Oh, he is5thief, He thought, I saw his face in the newspaper. 6, Jim had an idea. He drove 7the red light, and found a police car running 8him. Stop! The young man said and jumped9. Jim caught hold of him and cried, Give me the money! Just then, two policemen came on. He is the 10, Jim said. They caught the young man at once.You did a good job. Thank you! the policemen said to Jim.（1）A . Soon B . At once C . Suddenly D . Finally （2）A . got into B . jumped up C . got off D . went out （3）A . good B . well C . best D . better （4）A . quick B . quiet C . quickly D . quietly （5）A . the B . a C . an D . our （6）A . Really B . Soon C . Long before D . quick （7）A . next to B . under C . through D . in （8）A . before B . after C . cross D . into （9）A . out B . into C . out of D . to （10）A . thief B . man C . driver D . policeman 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4to work on it. 5, they invented their first working system. The system did work 6, but it was very expensive and 7the system didnt work well. If the invention was to become 8in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9. The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 15in all types of stores all over the world. （1）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring （2）A . plan B . problem C . project D . doubt （3）A . bored B . tired C . interested D . surprised （4）A . started B . continued C . refused D . failed （5）A . First B . Soon C . Recently D . Exactly （6）A . at first B . for example C . on time D . in person （7）A . often B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （8）A . lively B . cheap C . direct D . popular （9）A . it B . him C . her D . them （10）A . asked B . offered C . made D . divided （11）A . Unless B . Although C . If D . Since （12）A . between B . among C . during D . in （13）A . found B . mentioned C . invented D . remained （14）A . give up B . put up C . set up D . clean up （15）A . repaired B . tried C . learned D . used 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3. （25分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务。World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor great writer, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usual, in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading every day. Wen has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Book cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said.Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. Whats more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.“Reading makes a full man”. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perf（1）When is World Book Day?（2）In UK, what can school children do on World Book Day?（3）What did Premier Wen Jiabao suggest young people do?（4）How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?4. （10分）Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you cant open the window. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?_A . Because it is fast. B . Because it is safe.C . Because you can walk around in the plane.（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?_A . It is safe.B . It takes a little more time.C . You can open the windows.（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?_A . A busB . A car.C . A train（4）What is the bad thing about the car ?_A . you neednt go to a stationB . you can start your journey when you want to.C . There are too many cars on the road.（5）What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?_A . he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B . He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C . He likes to take a car because he has a car.5. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。In southern England there stands a circle of huge stones! Local people call it stonehenge. Its said that it was built around 5000 years ago.Stonehenge has about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. They were 380 km away from where they were made. The ancient British people had only wooden tools. The stones might be moved by tree trunks. So it was a wonder to build stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to move and raise the huge stones.How did people move these huge stones from so far without machines? Nobody knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by magical aliens!Some scientists believe that stonehenge was a temple. Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or it was probably used for studying the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used for, they have always been the pride of British people.In modern times, stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourist.（1）Stonehenge is made up of .A . some huge stonesB . huge stone that can change colorsC . pieces of wood that look like stonesD . huge stone holes（2）Which of the paragraph tell about the use of stonehenge?A . Paragraph 1.B . Paragraph 2.C . Paragraph 3.D . Paragraph 4.（3）We can infer(推测) from the passage that .A . the great stones were carried to England by aliensB . even scientists dont know what stonehenge was built forC . ancient people had basic wooden and metal toolsD . British people are proud of the use of stonehenge（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Stonehenge is a place of interest in England.B . Maybe the stonehenge was a temple.C . The stones have always been the pride.D . British men carried heavy stones for burying dead people.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A . StonehengeB . A wonder by HandC . More Visitors to StonehengeD . Some Uses of Stonehenge6. （8分） Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.（1）From the passage we know that in Ghana _.A . the rules for dinner time are not strictB . dinner is always at six in the eveningC . a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD . people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening（2）People in Ghana usually eat _.A . from one side of a dish to the otherB . from the other side of the dishC . with their fingersD . with their spoons（3）In fact, most dishes in Ghana _.A . are cooked with the powder of some plantsB . have fufu in themC . are too hard to eatD . are not very hard（4）When you eat fufu, youd better _.A . cut it with a sawB . use your right hand onlyC . chew it wellD . all of the above三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） We live on the earth. We use the sea around us. What do we take from the ocean? And what do we give to it?We take fishes from the oceanmillions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people._We take minerals(矿物) from the ocean. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) seawater._Many other minerals, such as gold, can be also got from the sea, but not by simple evaporation._Seaweed(海草) becomes food of many kinds even candy, and ice creamas well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cant drink ocean water. _But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give the sea? We pollute the ocean all the time. _Throwing waste into the ocean is killing off sea life. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。A. Other gifts from the sea , such as seaweed, can be also got from the sea.B. Huge as it is, the ocean cant hold all that we pour into it.C. Along with salt, other minerals are left after evaporation.D. We even use their bones(骨头) for fertilizer(化肥).E. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause illness.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据下面的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。（1）Manatees eat about 100 _ （英磅） a day.（2）_ （等）for her made me angry.（3）Last Sunday, two kids_ （拜访） me.（4）Im more_（外向的）than my sister.（5）He didnt know what was _（发生）outside.五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）开车上班对我们的环境不利（be harmful to）_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time when I made someone happy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1）Who was the person you made happy?2）When was it?3）What did you say or do?4）Why did it make him/her happy?5）How did you feel at that moment?注意：1）词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）。2）文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、