上海版2020年英语初中学业水平最后冲刺模拟试卷A卷.doc

上海版2020年英语初中学业水平最后冲刺模拟试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）This is _ third year that China has taken part in the activity Earth Hour. But we hope we can try our best to make the earth _better world.A . the; aB . a; theC . the; /D . the; the2. （2分）My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A . marriedB . had marriedC . had been marriedD . had got married3. （2分） May I smoke here? No, you _.A . cantB . mustntC . may not4. （2分）The children had to repeat that story twice,_they?A . didntB . hadntC . didD . had5. （2分）Your room is so tiny that theres space only for a bed and a table.Im thinking of moving to a bigger one.A . wideB . largeC . small6. （2分）The song is very beautiful. It makes me .Oh, I dont like that style.A . sadlyB . happilyC . happyD . sad7. （2分）Is there a fast train to Beijing? Please help me _. A . look it upB . look up itC . fix it upD . fix up it8. （2分） Mum, Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! _A . Whats wrong?B . Not at all.C . All right.9. （2分）Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 Word Table Teanis Championship. exciting news it is! A . WhatB . What aC . What anD . How10. （2分）- I wonder .- It will fall on a Saturday.A . how will National Day fall on this yearB . how National Day will fall on this yearC . what day will National Day fall on this yearD . what day National Day will fall on this year二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, Tinas parents needed to work in another city for a month. And Tina had to stay 1Aunt Betsy in California.Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before, 2she was a little nervous(紧张的). Aunt Betsy told her the 3in California was hot, so Tina put some shorts and T-shirts in her bag. She 4put some books in her bag because she enjoyed reading. Her favorite 5were about horses(马).When the 6came, Aunt Betsy picked up(接) Tina. On the way to Aunt Betsys house, Tina 7many horses in the fields(牧场). Tina liked 8very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.When they 9Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw a big picture on the wall. It was about a tall brown 10! Aunt Betsy was in the 11, and she was sitting on the horse.“Do you 12the horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her 13a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go 14together this weekend,” said Aunt Betsy.Tina felt 15because her aunt and she had the same hobby. It was going to be a wonderful holiday.（1）A . to B . for C . with D . about （2）A . so B . but C . if D . because （3）A . water B . food C . work D . weather （4）A . also B . only C . too D . again （5）A . animals B . books C . colors D . places （6）A . day B . rain C . farmer D . dentist （7）A . read B . bought C . saw D . heard （8）A . it B . her C . him D . them （9）A . put up B . arrived at C . talked about D . climbed up （10）A . house B . car C . farm D . horse （11）A . movie B . class C . picture D . show （12）A . like B . have C . miss D . remember （13）A . once B . twice C . three times D . four times （14）A . fishing B . riding C . shopping D . swimming （15）A . tired B . angry C . good D . worried 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ALife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work. Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka. C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D . Gurdons science teacher.（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs skin to create stem cellse. grow into a clone of a frogA . bacdeB . bdeacC . bdaceD . bedac（3）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean?A . 无知的B . 荒废的C . 荒谬的D . 无畏的（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A . As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B . He ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck favors the prepared mind.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.13. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BToday I went to Sams school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China.Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie.Some of Sams lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class.At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 oclock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding.It was good that Id had an excellent lunch, because at Sams school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports.I played my first game of netball a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily Id had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1）Paragraph 2 shows that _.A . They wear uniforms in Sams schoolB . lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC . there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolD . sports take up much lime in Sams school（2）The underlined word debate ill Paragraph 4 means _ .A . fightB . examC . discussionD . suggestion（3）What do they have for lunch at Sams school?A . Pie and hot sweet rice.B . Potato chipsC . Cookies.D . Carrots.（4）What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?A . MathsB . HistoryC . PED . Music（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Relaxed classes in the UKB . Clothes, food and sports in a UK schoolC . Strange lessons in Sams schoolD . A day in Sams school14. （8分）阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Bicycles are very popular in China In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhereWhen you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere elseTherefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared(与比) with cars, bicycles have many advantagesFirst, they are much cheaper than carsMost Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicyclesSecond, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to parkWhats more, with lower speed(速度), bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problemsSome riders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safetySo they ride too fastDuring rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jamsWe still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（1）Where can you see bicycles in China? A . In the big cityB . In the town.C . In the countryD . Almost everywhere.（2）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles? A . Bicycles are much cheaper than carsB . Bicycles are easy to park.C . Bicycles are more beautiful than carsD . Bicycles are safer than cars.（3）What problems can bicycles bring? A . Bicycles are more and more expensive.B . Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving carsC . There are no places for so many bicycles.D . Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（4）What does the last sentence mean? A . We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.B . Its too far to ride bicycles.C . Bicycles are safe enough.D . We still need to do much to solve the problem.四、 根据首字母或中文提示填空 (共10题；共32分)15. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1）What o_animals would you like? （2）Zongzi is d_. Most children love it. （3）Jimmy is cleaning his h_now. Its a little dirty. （4）She is swimming in the swimming _. （5）How does he s_for a test? 16. （4分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（1）The exercise was too difficult. It was_(超过) the abilities of most of the class.（2）The doctor is busy with his work these days. He fell asleep _(立即) as soon as he lay in bed last night.（3）The boss said he would consider my_(主动提议) and tell me the decision soon.（4）Its better for you to say “Excuse me” before_(打扰) others.17. （1分）If farmers keep taking the land, wild animals will have nowhere_(live).18. （5分）根据首字母提示补全单词。（1）Im a s_here. Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?（2）W_you come to my house, you are welcomed.（3）All the passengers are waiting to b_. The ship is leaving soon.（4）Im flying to Shanghai. Im so e_.（5）This is your first time to go abroad, so my friend will go to the a _to pick you up.19. （1分）I _(思念) my grandparents very much. So I want to visit them.20. （5分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 （1）These_(村民)are from ShanxiThey are so nice （2）There are about five_(百)students in our school（3）Look!So many_(小船)are on the fiver （4）Can you see two_(桥)in the picture? （5）His grandmother is_(九十)this year 21. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填词。 （1） Where are you f_? Canada.（2） Do you know his t_ number? Yes. 010-68132425.（3） What c_ is her jacket? Its green.（4） E_ me, are you a student? Yes, I am.（5） Whats this in E_? Its an egg.22. （1分）Is he good at _(驾驶) a car? 23. （4分）根据语境及首字母提示填写单词。（1） How much water do you need? Three b_.（2）I would like to s_money (钱)to buy what I need.（3） Can you help me to take the big box? Its too h_. Sure.（4） What do you want to buy, Tom? One k_of bananas and some milk.24. （1分）Mr Smith_(警告)his son not to play video games last night 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共2分)25. （2分）_any boys in the classroom? 六、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）七选五In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks._Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon._If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand._The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more._The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again._Always refill(再加满) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. People usually have rice in a different bowlE. The spoon is more important than the fork.七、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）假如你是李军，你打算和父母去北京旅游，红星 (Red Star) 旅行社将为你们提供全程服务。请你根据以下提示给红星旅行社的主管张先生 (Mr. Zhang) 写一封电子邮件，咨询一下相关情况。 1）旅行车上游客的数量；咨询的问题2）宾馆是否有带大窗户的三人间；3）宾馆附近是否有游泳池；4）饭菜是否可口、种类多样。要求：1）根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2）恰当运用本单元所学的表达方式：Could you (please) tell me .?3）80词左右。电子邮件的开头和署名已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Zhang,As a visitor, Id like to ask you some questions. Yours,Li Jun第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据首字母或中文提示填空 (共10题；共32分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共2分)25-1、六、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)26-1、七、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)27-1、