自考高级英语上册.ppt

Lesson11Ongettingofftosleep ByJ B Priestley Contradiction contrariness Contradiction u 矛盾 对立c 对立的事物 Ifoundnocontradictionbetweenhispubliclyexpressedideasandhisprivateactions Hisprivateactionsareincontradictionto withhispubliclyexpressedideas Aroundsquareisacontradictioninterms用词矛盾 Contrariness u contrary 相反 对立面 Hotandcoldarecontrariness Savinggrace Asavinggraceisagoodqualityorfeatureinapersonorthingthatpreventsthemfrombeingcompletelybadorworthless 可取之处例 Aging sonesavinggraceisyouworrylessaboutwhatpeoplethink 年迈的一个可取之处是你不那么担心他人的想法了 Vexationn 苦恼 恼怒 令人烦恼的事 Vexationisafeelingofbeingannoyed puzzled andfrustrated 恼火例 Hekickedthebrokenmachineinvexation 他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚 Dim微暗的 朦胧的模糊的 看不清楚 Dim notbright notclearlytobeseen不亮的dimlightofacandle微弱的烛光adimroom光线不好的房间thedimoutlineofabuilding房屋的模糊轮廓Dark withnoorverylittlelight黑暗的It sgettingtoodarktotakephotographs proceed Ifyouproceedtodosomething youdoit oftenafterdoingsomethingelsefirst 做完某事之后 接着 做另一事 例 Heproceededtotellmeofmybirth 他接着给我讲了我的出生 Ifyouproceedwithacourseofaction youcontinuewithit 继续进行 某行动 例 Thegroupproceededwithamarchtheyknewwouldleadtobloodshed 这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行 某事件或活动带来的 收入例 Theproceedsoftheconcertwenttocharity 音乐会的收入给了慈善机构 Makefor 导致 有助于 走向Herosefromhisseatandmadeforthedoor 他起身向门口走去 Ahappyparentmakesforahappychild 幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子 Fiveportsofknowledge Fivesensesofsight hearing smell tasteandtouch hererepresentingallthesenses Plunge 使投入 使插入 使陷入 plungeacountryintowar使一个国家陷入战争plungearoomintodarknessplungesb intodeepsorrow nodifficultyinplungingtheirearthlypartsintooblivionNodifficultyinforgettingtheirfunctionsintheworldNodifficultyinfallingsleep begivento癖好的 喜爱的 习惯的 Sheisayounggirlgiventotears 她是一个爱哭的女孩 He sgiventotakinglongwalks 他非常喜欢长途散步 Like sing n 相似的人或事务 Youshouldonlycomparelikewithlike 只应在同类事务中做比较 I veneverseenthelikeofit 我从未见过这种事 Jazz rockandthelike Thanksto owingto dueto Wefinishedthetaskaheadofschedule inadvancethankstoourhardwork Thankstothepolicyofreformingandopening China seconomyhasdevelopedquickly Refresh 以食物 睡眠等 使精力 记忆 恢复 使精神振作 IthinkIwilljustrefreshmyselfwithacupoftea 喝杯茶提神refreshsb smemory唤起 恢复某人的记忆 Given 约定的 特定的 指定的 Doitwithinthegiventime Atagiventimewewillallshout Happybirthdaytoyou Given 假设的 假使的Givengoodweather ourshipwillreachShanghaiMondayevening 假如天气好 我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海 GiventhatIhavefivemoreminutes Iwillfinishtheexam takesth toheart为某事耿耿于怀 为某事忧虑 Don ttakeittoheart 别把它放在心上 Don ttakemycriticismtoheart 不要把我的批评放在心上 Torment abuse Torment n 痛苦v Causeseveresufferingto annoy折磨suffertorment s from因 而受苦Shesufferedtormentfromheadache Don ttormentyourselfbythinkingofthepast Abuse treatbadly ill treat滥用 虐待 辱骂abuseone sprivilegeabuseachildabuseafriend Remonstratewithsb againststh 抗议 告诫 Weremonstrateagainsthiscrueltytooldpeople Iremonstratedwithhimabouthisrudeness Inhuman 非人的 不近人情的 非人道的 残忍的 inhumantreatment虐待Treatmentofprisonersinthatjailwasconsideredinhuman Fancy想象 Ithinkhewouldcomebutit sonlyafancyofmine 我想他会来的 不过这仅是我的设想罢了 Leap leapt或leaped leaping跳跃 跳越 Thedogleaptoverthefence 狗跳过了围栏 Leap 闪过 突然想起Theidealeapedintohismind 这个想法突然闪过他的脑海 Thosememoriesandfancieswhichhadbeenburieddeepinone smindfortenyearswillsometimescropup突然出现 Eventful 多事 故 的 重要的 重大的 aneventfulyear多事之秋 多事的一年aneventfulmeetingbetweenheadsofstates两国首脑间的重要会晤 Thereisnocomparingnoteswiththem Yparenoteswith1 与 商量 同 交换意见 讨论2 和 对笔记Ialsoneedoneortwoeveningstocomparenoteswithmyhomecompanyonwhatwehavediscussedduringtheday 我还需要一 两个晚上 跟我公司就我们白天的洽谈情况交换一下意见 Nomidnightconfidence 知心话exchangeconfidences互谈心事Haveconfidenceinoneself Nocastingupthebalanceoftheday spleasureandpain Castup 计算 把 加起来Notabletocalculatewhetheryouhavemorepleasurethanpainorhavemorepainthanpleasureinaday slife induce tempt Induce bringabout cause招致 引起illnessinducedbyoverworkToomuchfoodinducessleepiness Induce persuadeorinfluencesb todosth bringabout引诱 诱导 劝诱Wecouldn tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair Nothingshallinducemetojointheirclub Tempt persuadesbtodosthwrongorfoolish诱惑 引诱 怂恿 Hewastemptedintoalifeofcrimebygreedandlaziness Serveone sturn适用 Thisjobwillservemyturn 这项工作将适合我的需要 Ithinkthisbookwillservemyturn 我想这本书将适合我的需要 Shecaughtholdofittoserveherownturn 她抓住这一点为自己服务 Imaginary 想象的 虚构的 imaginative 想象丰富的 富有想象力的 Ghostsareimaginary Theinterviewerwaslookingforimaginativeanswers imaginaryimaginativeimaginable 意思都含 想象的 imaginary指 想象的 虚构的 如 Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife theyareimaginary imaginative指 富于想象力的 如 Scottwasanimaginativewriter imaginable指 可想象的 常放在名词后面 前加all only every或最高级形容词 如 Thisistheonlysolutionimaginable oflittle noavail notvery notatallhelpfuloreffective没有多大 没有一点儿帮助 用处或效果 Theadvicewegotwasofnoavail Theireffortswereofnoavail Avail v 有用 有利 Deft skilfulandquick espwiththehands熟练的 灵巧的 Sheisdeftatdealingwithreporters Withdeftfingerssheundidthewire fare geton progress进展 过日子 Howdidyoufarewhileyouwereabroad Fare moneychargedAbus taxifareAsingle doublefareFare foodAbilloffoodWholesomefood卫生食品 Meditateon upon thinkdeeply深思 沉思 冥想 Hesattheremeditatingonhismisfortunes Meditate planinone smind策划Hemeditaterevenge leavinghome Wonder feelcuriously askoneself想知道 自忖Iwaswonderinghowtogettherequickly dreary dri ri 沉闷的 AdrearydayHisspeechwasdreary Comeon upon meetorfind bychance IcameonTomplayingfootballinthestreetyesterday Ihaveliterallyfounditanswer Answer Answermyneedtosleep Ihavefoundthismethodactuallyworked Literal correspondinglyexacttotheoriginal按照原文的aliteraltranslationIdiomsusuallycannotbetranslatedliterallyintoanotherlanguage 成语通常不能照字面译成另一种文字 Exact correctineverydetail精确的 正确的Givemehisexactwords Bareof emptyof without空的 Theroomisbareoffurniture 空无家具的房间 Inwinterthefieldsarebareofgrass Bare withoutclothing裸露的BarelegBare withouttheusualcoveringandprotection缺少遮盖的Barehill floor Crooked krukid 歪的 弯曲的 notstraight Crook bendintotheshapeofacurve使弯曲Yourtieiscrooked Anoldmanwithacrookedback Twist twisted turnandcurveindifferentdirections缠绕 盘绕Itwistedthebandageroundherknee Thetelephonewirehasgottwisted 扭曲或挤压某物使之变形Herfacewastwistedwithpain 曲解 歪曲 Papershavetwistedeverythinghesaid Atwistyroad弯曲的道路 evoke i v uk 引 唤 起 召唤 死者灵魂等 evokeaspiritfromthedead为死者招魂Thebookevokedmemoriesofhisboyhood 此书唤起了他对童年的回忆 历年试题分析 1 2001 10 Onceinbed mostfolksIknowseemtofindnodifficultyinplungingtheirearthlypartsinto Oblivion blivi n n 遗忘 忘却2 2003 10 Ifitbetruethatoutthoughtsandmentalimagesareperfectly things likeourbooksandpictures totheinhabitantsofthenextworld Tangiblen 有形资产a 实体的 明白的 Discussingthequestion sometime7 withanoldfriend shegavemehernever failing8forsleeplessness whichwastoimagine9performingsometrivial10overandoveragain until hermindbecomingdisgustedwiththemonotonyoflife 11drewthecurtain Herfavouritedevicewastoimagineapicturenot12quiteplumbuponthewall andthentoproceedtostraightenit 200701 54 Thepoor sickmanis bythepoliceman sendlessinterrogations 200710 A abusedB tormented77 在我看来 没有比睡眠问题更能说明事物的对立性了 200810 Withme nothingillustratesthecontrarinessofthingsbetterthanthematterofsleep 42 Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife theyare 201001 A imaginaryB imaginative40 Shehasborna againstmeeversinceIturneddownherapplication 0710 A grudgeB malice B TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 1 人是很多矛盾的集合体 2 我们的思想和头脑中的意象完全是有形的东西 3 过去我常常带着惊叹阅读那些吹捧好战的超人的故事 4 人为的催眠方法很多 但他们仅在都不灵这一点上相同 B TranslatethefollowingintoChinese 5 当她的脑子对这种单调的生活感到厌烦时 睡眠就会拉上帷幕 6 她最喜欢的方法就是想象墙上有一幅没挂好的画 然后去扶正它 7 但我仍没有放弃找到某种快速入睡方法的希望 8 今夜 我将不再做诸如数跳羊和挂正歪画的那些毫无价值的想象 F TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish Somepeoplefallasleepassoonastheirheadstouchthepillows whilesomeotherpeoplecannotfallasleepalthoughtheyhavebeenlyinginbedseveralhours Themorehewantstosleep theharderhefallsasleep themorewakefulheis Ibelongtothelatter WhenIwriteanarticle Ifeelanoverpoweringdesireforsleep WhenIgotobed Icandoanythingbutsleep F TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish Icancomposegreatsymphonies paintmagnificentpictures andwriteverygoodessays Theartificialwaysofinducingsleeparelegion alot buttheyareallineffective WhenIcannotfallasleepatnight Iimagineadialoguewithafriend haveadialoguewithaimaginaryfriendtillIeitherlaughorfallasleep Ifindthisisagoodwayoffallingasleep