人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ is known to all that Shenzhou VI was launched successfully.A . AsB . WhatC . ItD . That2. （2分） You look unhappy, John. _? Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A . You want to restB . Whats wrongC . How do you do3. （2分）Where is the tiger from?It from Asia.A . comesB . comeC . beD . isnt4. （2分）Ill go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A . whileB . sinceC . untilD . as soon as5. （2分）She has lost all _ of direction in her life. She is now so puzzled(困惑的). A . ideaB . feelingC . experienceD . sense6. （2分）Its so hot now. Linda, go and buy an ice-cream.OK. Thank you, Mom.A . meB . youC . myselfD . yourself7. （2分） My watch is nice. I like very much. Yes, its nice. And I want to buy , too.A . it; oneB . one; itC . one; oneD . it; it8. （2分）_ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A . ThousandB . Thousand ofC . ThousandsD . Thousands of9. （2分）Can you play basketball?Yes. I can also play piano.A . the; theB . 不填; 不填C . the; 不填D . 不填; the10. （2分）People pay more attention to protecting environment. There _ less pollution in the future.A . will haveB . will beC . is going to haveD . are going to be11. （2分）There a football match on TV this evening. A . will haveB . is going to beC . hasD . is going to have12. （2分） Mr. Xu, can you tell us how to learn English well? Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A . byB . withC . withoutD . for13. （2分）Mom, could I have a new computer?_. We dont have enough money.A . Sounds greatB . I am afraid notC . Dont mention it.14. （2分）别人考试取得了好名次，你可以说：“_”。 A . Not at all.B . Youre welcome.C . Thats OK.D . Good for you!15. （2分）Ottawa is _ capital and political culture. A . CanadaB . CanadasC . CanadasD . Canadas二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3cards for money. He often played 4day and night. 5day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7him some meat and 8. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich”10.（1）A . woman B . man C . place D . book （2）A . money B . food C . bread D . cards （3）A . making B . keeping C . playing D . selling （4）A . every B . only C . one D . all （5）A . One B . Some C . Next D . This （6）A . hold B . leave C . put D . show （7）A . use B . take C . bring D . throw （8）A . milk B . tea C . fruit D . bread （9）A . before B . when C . after D . because （10）A . in shops B . at school C . today D . this year 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)17. （12分）阅读理解Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamerOne day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlins wonderful entrance after that. （1）The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _. A . before the year 1750B . before the invitationC . because of Joseph MerlinD . because it was dangerous（2）In the spare time, Merlin liked . A . making instrumentsB . going to the partyC . playing the violinD . roll skating（3）People called Merlin a dreamer because _. A . he slept and dreamed a lotB . he was full of different ideasC . he invented the first roller skatesD . he always made peoples dreams come true（4）_ made Merlin think of skating on wheels. A . Merlins workB . Merlins violinC . A huge mirrorD . An important party（5）What was Merlins problem after he rolled into the room? A . He couldnt stop his roller-skating.B . He couldnt attract a lot of attention.C . Everyone was surprised at him.D . He couldnt play the violin while rolling.（6）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Joseph Merlins StoryB . How Roller Skating Was InventedC . A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD . Roller Skating18. （10分）阅读理解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil（巴西） are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa（非洲）. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.TicketsGrown-up(成人): ￥30.00Children: Over 12 ￥15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time10:00am4:00pm(Monday-Friday)9:00am5:00pm(Saturday &Sunday)Keep the zoo clean!Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A . Four.B . five.C . six.D . seven.（2）Now Mr. and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together(总共)？A . ￥30.00B . ￥35.00C . ￥45.00D . ￥75.00（3）Which of the following is the visiting time? A . 8:30 a.m. Monday.B . 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.C . 9:30 a.m. Friday.D . 3:00 p.m. Sunday.（4）From the passage, we can guess the animal giraffe must be very _. A . tallB . longC . strongD . fat（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A . to give some food to the fishB . to keep the zoo cleanC . to play with lionsD . to go near the animals19. （10分）阅读以下节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报, 根据其内容回答下列各个小题。A（1）What time do western people usually have dinner?A . About midday.B . At 5: 00 in the afternoon.C . Around 7 p. m. or even later.D . Before 7: 00 in the afternoon.（2）Most food in the West is eaten with _. A . spoonsB . chopsticksC . fingersD . knives and forks（3）What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A . Can I help you?B . Eat slowly!C . Help yourself!D . Could you serve me?（4）When might people want to say, Im sorry, I cant eat this.? A . If theyve been given something they dont like.B . If they are full.C . If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D . If they are not hungry.（5）Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster? A . You can leave as soon as youve finished eating.B . If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.C . You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.D . The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.20. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an easy job. One has to fight bad weather, illness and fear. But the American 13-year-old boy Jordan Romero is not afraid. He will climb the worlds highest mountain, Mount Qomolangma. He set out on April 11. His parents and two guides will climb with him. He plans to take two months for his climb. Im ready. But if I dont succeed, Ill try next time, he said.Jordan will also do his math homework and some book reports in the two months. He will write diaries about this climb. My father told me that I can do this only if I can keep up my schoolwork, he said.Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents(大洲). When he was 10, he climbed the highest mountain in Africa. If he succeeds this time, he will become the youngest person to the top of the worlds highest mountain.（1）Jordan is afraid of the bad weather and illness while climbing. （2）Five people will climb together with Jordan. （3）Jordans father allows him to climb the mountain only if he can keep up his schoolwork. （4）Jordan will set up a new world record this time if he succeeds in climbing up Mount Qomolangma. （5）Jordan climbed the highest mountain in Africa when he was 12. 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）（2017河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hey, hows it going?.B: Oh, all right. Im trying to make friends.A:Oh，thats great！Everyone needs friends.B： _ ?A: Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.!B: Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.A: Go ahead please. _.B:Should I try to get their phone numbers? A: _.Friends need to communicate with each other.B: Then I wont be shy to ask for their phone numbers. _ ?A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.B: Wow, thats amazing. I didnt know making friends would be easy. _A: Good luck on that. Goodbye.B: Goodbye.五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。Humans _（pollute） the earth all the time and there is not enough clean air and water六、 其他 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）根据短文内容的理解，完成下列各题。Hello, everyone. I am Tom. You know that different people have different hobbies. Such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. I was interested in stamps and started to collect them two years ago.My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Two years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope (信封). I got the first stamp. I liked it very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. My friends encouraged me to write about my experiences on the stamps.I have collected 300 stamps. My hobby has brought me pleasure and success. I can also enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. So I think hobbies can make me grow as a person.（1）Do all people like the same thing? （2）What is the writers hobby? （3）How long has the writer collected the stamps? （4）How many stamps has the writer collected? （5）What does the hobby bring for the writer? 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）请根据下面图表信息写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及你的阅读计划。Reading Outside ClassAs we all know, Reading has a lot of benefits. 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 其他 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、