人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） One day a woman wrote a letter to a doctor to invite him 1 dinner. The doctor wrote back. But the doctors handwriting（书写） was so 2 that the woman couldnt read it. “What shall I do?” She asked her husband. “I dont know if he is coming3 not, I dont want to write 4.” Her husband 5for a moment and said, “Take it to the chemist(药剂师), 6 he will read it to you.”“Could you 7 a moment, madam?” The chemist said. Then he went to back of the shop. After a while he came back,8 a bottle.He gave the bottle to the woman and said , “ Take the medicine （药）three 9 a day !” The woman was surprised at 10 he said.（1）A . of B . to C . on D . at （2）A . bad B . small C . big D . different （3）A . so B . and C . but D . or （4）A . a letter B . soon C . now D . again （5）A . worked B . read C . thought D . looked （6）A . then B . or C . and not D . but （7）A . stand B . look C . wait D . stay （8）A . getting B . carrying C . putting D . looking （9）A . hours B . glasses C . times D . bottles （10）A . why B . that C . if D . what 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分）阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BFor Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1How to Communicate with your Pets and Help Them Heal (痊愈). Learn the necessary steps to start talking with your own pet about daily things.Practice becoming your pet to understand his / her physical disease. Paperback: $14.95Click here to order by CHECK!$14.95 plus $4 shipping and handlingFor Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2How To Heal Your Sick, Overfed, Bored Pets with Nutrition and Exercise.Help your animals regain（恢复） their health! Learn about the value and importance of bad foods to avoid, good foods to give (how and when to feed, and how much).Learn great recipes you can make at home.Paperback: $15.95Click here to order by CHECK!$15.95 plus $4 shipping and handlingPets Have Feelings, Too!Understanding Your Pets Physical, Emotional and Spiritual Needs. How do pets use the language of pictures to be able to communicate with us. Read over 60 stories of real pets and their people. Learn how many behavioral problems can be fixed when you listen to your pet. Find out what pets think about life, death and the great beyond. Paperback: $18.95 Click here to order by CHECK!$18.95 plus $6 shipping and handlingWhat Animals Tell MeThrough A True Story, An Animal Communicator Reveals The Fascinating And Heart-Warming Inner World Of Our PetsPaperback: $12.95Click here to order by CHECK!$12.95 plus $3 shipping and handling（1）In For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1, the author tells us _. A . what kind of food shouldnt be given to your petB . when is the best time to feed your petC . how to prepare food for your pet at homeD . how to communicate with your pet（2）Unlike the other three books, Pets Have Feelings, Too _. A . is made up of many storiesB . is aimed to help your pets regain their healthC . is about a real person and his petsD . has a great number of pictures（3）Which book should you read if your pet eats too much? A . For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1B . For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2C . Pets Have Feelings, Too!D . What Animals Tell Me（4）You have only 18 dollars, which book can you afford? A . For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1B . For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2C . Pets Have Feelings, Too!D . What Animals Tell Me3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMichael Jackson is one of the worlds best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965, and became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of “I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”.Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, and in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world.Michael nearly didnt go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界记录) in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.（1）How many people were there in Michaels group?A . Three.B . Five.C . Four.D . Six.（2）Whats the name of their first record?A . Never Say Goodbye”.B . “See You, See Me”.C . “I Want You Back.D . “On the World”.（3）The underlined word “copies” means “_”.A . write down somethingB . single examples of a magazine, book, newspaper, etcC . write or draw something to look like another thingD . take as examples or models（4）Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time?A . Because he was too famous.B . Because he often felt lonely.C . Because he had no friends.D . Because his company asked him to do so.4. （10分）阅读理解 More than 2,000 years ago, a favourite wife of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so much that he didnt want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣) saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favourite wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In this way, puppet shows began.Shadow puppets were first made of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). Thats why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.Today, shadow puppet plays face extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous. The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xian is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物) in different sizes and poses(姿势).（1）What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets? A . His wifes painting.B . A movie behind a curtain.C . The shadows of some trees.D . Children playing with dolls.（2）Why did the minister make a puppet show? A . To make the emperor happy.B . To remember Emperor Wu.C . To celebrate New Year.D . To make his life interesting.（3）What do the underlined words face extinction mean? A . Will save.B . Will disappear.C . Will begin.D . Will be popular.（4）What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xian? A . Make their own shadow puppets.B . Enjoy the delicious traditional food.C . Choose shadow puppets.D . Know more traditional art forms.（5）Why did the writer write the passage? A . To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.B . To show what shadow puppets were made of.C . To show how shadow puppets were made.D . To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.5. （8分）阅读理解I was driving home on a very hot afternoon and about to near a crossing（十字路口）. One of the major traffic light had gone out , and a police officer was standing in the middle of around twenty lanes of very busy traffic . The fact was that he had no hat or shade（遮棚）to shield（保护）him from the burning sun but , he was upbeat and doing a fabulous（出色的）job .I saw a drugstore on the comer , and while I was there , I wanted so badly to get some water for the officer ! I had some hesitation（犹豫）, though , as it was a little out of my comfort zone（安全区）to communicate with a stranger in this way .I discussed , struggled , left , drove part-way home , turned around , went back to the drugstore , got water , and then found myself thinking about how to hand it to him in the busy crossing . I knew that he might not be able to take it he wouldnt have hands to hold it since he was busy making motions（动作）to direct（指挥）the traffic but I had to try .I drove into the crossing , rolled down my windows as I passed the officer , and gave him the bottle of water . Though he wasnt able to take the bottle , he broke into a smile and said , “ Thank you . ”I drove home , feeling better for having persisted（坚持）. And I was even inspired to call the station that afternoon to make sure they knew what a great job he did that day . It felt good to spread（传播）the positivity（正能量）, and it was the least I could do .（1）Why did the police officer direct the traffic in this heat（温度）? A . Because there was too much traffic .B . Because one of the major traffic light didnt work .C . Because a serious traffic accident happened .D . Because he wanted to stop drunk driving .（2）Why did the writer stop his car at the drugstore ? Because _ . A . he was afraid the police officer knew he had drunk too muchB . he needed to make a callC . he wanted to buy a bottle of water for the police officerD . he couldnt stand the burning sun（3）The writer called the station to _ . A . tell there was a bad traffic light at the crossingB . complain the police officer didnt accept his waterC . ask his driving license backD . praise（赞扬）the police officers great job（4）What is the main idea of the passage ? A . It is a hard job to work as a traffic police officerB . Spreading the positivity can make the world more beautifulC . The government should find better ways to solve the heavy traffic .D . Trust is very important to make friends with a strange man .三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）选词填空。fun, Chinese, geography, because, relaxing（1）Jenny likes Friday_she likes the classes on Friday. （2）Daniel is an English boy but he likes_food so much. （3）Tom has a _evening. He plays computer games and watches TV. （4）David has great_in China. （5）I found some maps in the bookcase, Theyre good for learning_. 7. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (嘀嘀打车), a taxi-hailing smartphone app（应用程序）which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a_in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.The app s_the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u_request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w_to accept the order or not.Taxi-hailing apps are very p_in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. H_, the citys taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s_for Xiamen.The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d_for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w_and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_to our life. Lets wait and see.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasnt happy at all. He didnt know the purpose (目标) of his life. _(连词) the rich man asked a clever old man for help.The old man _(take) him to a window and asked him, What can you see _(介词) the glass (玻璃)?The man said, I can see people coming and going along the street And there is a poor man _(ask) for food.Then the old man took him to a large mirror (镜子) and said, Now look in _(冠词) mirror and tell me what you see.After _(look) at the mirror for some time, the man said, I can only see myself.The old man looked at the rich man _(smile) and said, Did you find that both the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing? The only difference (差别) _(be) that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. So all you can See is _(you) in the mirror. It is the same with people. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your _(eye). When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and 10ve for them, youll find the purpose of your life and feel happy.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)9. （9分）阅读理解DLiving and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship , you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate , you can not be close to anyone. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say Hi, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.（1）In the writers opinion, dealing with parents is _ than with children. A . easierB . more carelessC . more difficultD . more interesting（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is _. A . the importance of friendshipB . the importance of communicationC . to make your feeling known to othersD . the disagreement between parents and children（3）Sophies example here is used to show that _. A . Sophie is very polite to her parentsB . Its OK to come back home late at night.C . Sophies parents are very kind and listen to herD . communication is the way to solve misunderstanding（4）All the following are TRUE except _. A . Communication is a two-way deal.B . If you are not able to communicate, walk away. C . It is better to say Hi to others than saying nothing.D . If you dont agree with others, youd better let them know.（5）In addition to (除了) listening, what else do you think is important in dealing with parents? Why?_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）以“My friend”为题，写一篇文章向大家介绍你的朋友，文章要包含朋友的基本信息，包括姓名，年龄，学校，年级，电话号码，外貌等等， 要求：1）可适当增加内容 2）词数不少于50。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、