沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1around my house. My mom warned me several times2to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty(淘气的)boy, however, I soon found 3walking further and further away, testing4I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods5the house couldnt be seen. Then I broke a small branch(树枝)to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I6found my way home, but I felt7rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction(破坏)that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. Id sit by the streams(小溪)and 8their beautiful singing. Id bend down(弯下腰)to 9the flowers. Ive tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. Ive tried to show others 10they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.（1）A . parks B . woods C . streets D . gardens （2）A . never B . seldom C . sometimes D . always （3）A . yourself B . himself C . herself D . myself （4）A . how long B . how often C . how soon D . how far （5）A . until B . after C . unless D . if （6）A . slowly B . nervously C . easily D . difficultly （7）A . good B . happy C . sad D . cold （8）A . turn to B . listen to C . speak to D . stick to （9）A . smell B . kick C . break D . make （10）A . where B . when C . what D . that 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空1is common in our life. When its difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to 2. They will understand. Thats the magic of3smile.4I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just5me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining(照耀) on us. Her smile 6me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesnt have a strong package(包装), it will melt(融化) quickly. Its the same as a 8You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shella strong heart to help you go 9.It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet(束) of sunshine, and it can shine 10our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (乐观的) every day. Its amazing.（1）A . Laughing B . Crying C . Smiling （2）A . others B . another C . other （3）A . the B . a C . / （4）A . Before B . After C . When （5）A . left B . forgot C . put （6）A . let B . allowed C . made （7）A . stopped B . continued C . began （8）A . person B . child C . kid （9）A . towards B . forward C . backward （10）A . in B . to C . into 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Once there was a boy. He loved sweets(糖果) very much. He always asked his father for sweets. The boys father thought hard about how to stop the child asking for so many sweets. There was a saint(圣人) living near their house. The boys father decided to take the boy to him. He thought he might make the child give up (放弃) sweets.So they went to the saint. The father said, Great man, could you ask my son to stop asking for sweets all the time? But it was difficult for the saint, because he liked sweets, too. Then he told the father to bring his son back after one month.During that month, the saint tried to stop eating sweets. At last, he did it. When the boy and his father went back a month later, the saint had a long talk with the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more.The boys father felt surprised and asked, Why didnt you ask my son to give up sweets when we came to you a month ago? The saint answered, How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? During the last month, I gave up eating sweets.A persons example(例子) is much more stronger(更有力的) than just his words. When we ask someone to do something, we must do it ourselves, too.（1）What was wrong with the boy? A . He kept asking for sweets.B . He was very naughty(淘气的).C . He didnt respect(尊重) his father.D . He loved eating lots of sweets.（2）Why did the father take his son to the saint? A . Because his son wanted to see his saint.B . Because he wanted the saint to help his son.C . Because the father wanted his son to be great.D . Because the saint asked the father to do that.（3）What important thing did the saint do during the month? A . He asked other people for help.B . He went to talk to the boy.C . He tried to think of a good idea.D . He started to stop eating sweets.（4）From the passage, we can know _. A . the boy didnt listen to the saintB . the saint set(树立) a good example for the boyC . the boy stayed with the saint for a month.D . the saint could help people solve(解决) all the problems.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . A great man is very helpful in our life.B . Its not easy to ask others to do what you cant do.C . Listening to others advice(建议) is very important.D . A smart person knows how to talk to other people.4. （10分）阅读理解Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that four years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether its a remote control or a washing machine.So, how do household objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infrared sensor（红外传感器), so even if its dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全）systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked. Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2015.So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.（1）According to Samsung CEO, when will his product be part of the Internet of things? A . In 2010B . In 2020C . In 2030D . In 2040（2）We can infer(推断) from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _. A . the chair can know whether the user feels cold or notB . an unusual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC . an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD . an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the users smartphone（3）What does the article mainly talk about? A . Advantages of living with the InternetB . Disadvantages of living with the InternetC . The coming “Internet of things”D . The impossible “Internet of things”（4）Which of the following words best describes the writers tone (语气)in the article? A . Doubtful（可疑的）B . HopefulC . HumorousD . Worried5. （10分）阅读理解 By the time Rihanna was seventeen, she had released(发行)her first album and had an international hit with her first single(单曲)Pon de Replay.Rihanna was born in Saint Michael, Barbados in 1988.She grew up there with her two younger brothers. As a child, she loved singing. She formed her first group with two friends from secondary school when she was just fifteen. In 2004 her friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers, who was on holiday in Barbados. Rogers thought Rihanna could be a big star in America, so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihanna lived with Rogers and his wife. Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album, Music of the Sun. It came out in 2005 and got into the top ten. Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone. It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star. Her second album, A Girl Like Me, came out a year later and included the song SOS, which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, which had more dance music than the first two albums.Rihanna sold more than fifteen million albums and forty-five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2010, the most of any artist at the same time. However, she manages to find time for her charity work, too. She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children. She also took part in Guccis activities to raise money for children in Africa.（1）What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen? A . An album but no singles.B . A single but not an album.C . An album and at least one single.D . Two albums and a single Pon de Replay.（2）Why did Rihanna move to America? A . To try to become a famous singer.B . To form her first music group.C . To meet the record producer Evan Rogers.D . To record her album, A Girl Like Me, with the help of Rogers.（3）Which is TRUE about Rihannas first album？ A . It included her first number one hit in the USAB . It sold 69, 000 copies in total.C . It made Rihanna a star.D . It came out before she finished school.（4）It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna . A . wants to start a charity to help sick childrenB . has helped to raise money for Asian childrenC . has organized some concerts to raise money for charityD . is producing another album for her Believe Foundation6. （10分）阅读理解The “green” car has become popular in recent yearsA green car is an environmentally friendly car. Today, most cars are powered by petrol. They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.Electric cars: This kind of car uses a battery for power. When youre not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They dont make exhaust (排放物).But car makers still cant make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. Thats why electric cars aren91 very popular.Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车)：Fuel cell cars use hydrogen and oxygen to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.Solar cars: This kind of car has large panels on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels cant get enough power from the Sun to make a car go for a long timeAlso, they are very slow.Hybrid cars (油电混合车)：This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.（1）What does a “green” car mean from the passage?A . A “green” car is a car which uses no petrol at all.B . A “green” car is good for the environment.C . A “green” car is often powered by petrol.D . A “green” car uses a battery for power.（2）How many “green” cars without using petrol does the writer tell us?A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.D . One.（3）Which of the following cars are probably the most popular?A . Hybrid cars.B . Solar cars.C . Fuel cell cars.D . Electric cars.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A . To ask us to buy these “green” cars.B . To ask us to protect the environment.C . To introduce some “green” cars to us.D . To encourage us to make our life easier.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中, 选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。My birthday is on May 14. I dont have many friends. I am good at math and science. It is really good to have a science class every Tuesday and Friday. _I love July because my birthday is in July. I am happy to help others. But I always lose something. Last week I lost my watch. Judy found it and put it in the Found box. _September is my favorite month. They say I am a tidy girl. I put my books in the bookcase and my other school items in the school bag. I want to be beautiful and smart. _April is a busy month for me. I have the birthday party and the school trip this month. I love sports and I also like watching movies. I have many friends. They all like me. _November is a great month for me. My birthday is in this month. I like eating ice-cream. My mother always says it is not healthy. I love music. And TFBOYS is my favorite. _A. She can learn things quickly. She is good at art.B. His friends like to be with him because he is very helpful, but he always loses his things.C. He doesnt have many friends. He likes math.D. She always plays tennis with the friends after class. She can make her classmates happy.E. She likes November. She likes music. She likes a musical group.F. She can make her room very clean. She likes to be tidy.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Seeing the _(迷人的) sights of the village, May wanted to remain there for two more days. 9. （1分）A nurses job is to take good care of every _(a person who is ill) in hospital. 10. （1分）The Changjiang River is the _ (最长的) river in China. 11. （1分）Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is _(相似的) in many ways to regular fishing. 12. （1分）I like going _ (在线的；联网的) very much in my free time. 13. （1分）If you want to make friends with him, you should _(信任) him. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）翻译 （1）在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函。Mrs. Watson sent E-vites to every guest before the party _ _.（2）对她来说处理这个问题很难吗？_ _ difficult for her to _ _ this problem?（3）多么有用的建议啊！我非常喜欢这个建议。_ _ advice it is! I like this advice very much.（4）昨天萨丽背完了所有新单词才回家。Sally _ _ _ _ she finished reciting all the new words yesterday.（5）他每天花两个小时做作业。He _ 2 hours _ _ his homework every day.（6）同学问我是否可以在回家的路上为她买些铅笔。My classmates asked me _ _ _ _ some pencils for her on my way home.（7）去年在美国几个月后，她习惯了美式食物。After several months in America, she _ _ _ American food last year.15. （2分）更远的行星有一天可能被参观。 Farther planets _ _ _ one day.16. （2分）今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗? Is there _ _ in todays newspaper?17. （2分）我不知道接下来要做什么。 I dont know _ to do _. 18. （2分）每周我都要给我的朋友们发一些邮件。 I _some emails _my friends every week. 19. （2分）不要吃太多的巧克力。 Dont eat _ _ chocolate. 20. （2分）弹吉他是一些年轻人的爱好。 _ _ _ _ some young peoples hobby.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假设你是李明, 你的朋友Peter即将面临中考, 然而他却深感压力巨大, 寝食不安, 情绪低落, 学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议, 帮助他调整心态, 提高学习效率, 轻松迎考。 要点：1）学会放松(体育锻炼, 听音乐)；2）健康饮食；3）充足睡眠；4）学会沟通。注意：1）词数：90词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)；2）可适当发挥, 但必须包含以上要点。Dear Peter, Dont worry about your study too much. First, you should I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better.Yours,Li Ming第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、