人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷C卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分）完形填空 My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention to it. But one thing let me finally 1what my parents meant.One day, when I walked 2a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring (雇用) new workers!Sir, are you hiring people? I went into the shop and asked. Yes, but you should be the man 3we need. the manager answered. He looked at me for a few4from head to foot. Do you have a high school diploma(文凭) 5he, Or you have any work experience.I felt so ashamed (羞愧)and uncomfortable that I didnt know what to 6, so I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7. I must go to school or I cant do anything without a good 8. I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9I finished my study and got a diploma.Everything looked the same when I returned to the10, the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I had more 11. The manager told me they needed new 12so it was a great chance for me.I 13my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said, Great, you are in.Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always 14people to attend school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not 15my future because Im still learning in my spare time.（1）A . realize B . forget C . wonder D . imagine （2）A . through B . over C . into D . past （3）A . who B . whose C . what D . which （4）A . days B . hours C . minutes D . seconds （5）A . continued B . answered C . warned D . reported （6）A . speak B . say C . tell D . talk （7）A . hobby B . future C . health D . course （8）A . education B . invention C . temper D . habit （9）A . when B . while C . until D . after （10）A . office B . store C . factory D . school （11）A . luck B . money C . grade D . confidence （12）A . guests B . workers C . students D . teachers （13）A . sold B . sent C . showed D . left （14）A . teach B . allow C . order D . advise （15）A . worried about B . interested in C . pleased with D . amazed at 2. （15分） Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their3with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color5crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6plants are easily found and eaten by7. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8.If you 9animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect 10. Bears, lions and other animals11quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13. A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.（1）A . show B . protect C . kill D . interest （2）A . easily B . freely C . safely D . differently （3）A . sizes B . smells C . colors D . shapes （4）A . yellow B . red C . black D . green （5）A . so B . as C . like D . with （6）A . different from B . same as C . similar to D . opposite with （7）A . other B . others C . the others D . another （8）A . in the morning B . at noon C . at night D . in the daytime （9）A . study B . write C . draw D . work （10）A . them B . themselves C . it D . itself （11）A . run B . fight C . move D . eat （12）A . because B . so C . and D . although （13）A . forests B . desert C . sea D . mountains （14）A . keep out B . come out C . look out D . give out （15）A . why B . when C . how D . where 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分） Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to homework time? Are you arguing with parents about your grades? You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Get the sleep you need.Studies show that teens natural sleeping habits are different from those of adults. This often causes less sleep among teens, since they tend to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with less sleep by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your memoryA great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. There are many theories and ideas about improving memory, but there is one mnemonic（记忆的） method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to improve your memory at test time.Fight the desire to delayDo you get the sudden desire to feed the dog at homework time? Dont fall for it! Delay is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think well feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, like playing with a pet, watching a TV show, or even cleaning our room. Its not true.Avoid repetitive(重复的) stressDuring text messaging, Internet surfing, and computer writing, you are using your hand muscles in all new ways, and youre very easily to be influenced by something dangerous or the repetitive stress injury. Find out how to avoid pain in your hands and neck by changing the way you sit at your computer.（1）What differences between the teens and adults are mentioned in the passage?A . Eating habits.B . Sleeping habitsC . Reading habitsD . Writing habits（2）can help people to improve the memory.A . Using the brain moreB . Doing morning exercises every dayC . Dancing after mealsD . Listening to the music（3）What should people do to avoid the repetitive stress when they playing computer?A . Changing the way they sit.B . Cutting the timeC . Wearing some special glasses.D . Using the hand muscles in a new way.（4）Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?A . Homework habits can affect the study grade.B . Only Roman orators were able to use the “loci” method to rememberC . Its not good to desire to feed the pets when you are doing the homework.D . There are four ideas of behaving Healthy Homework Habits mentioned.4. （8分）阅读理解 Stonehenge means hanging stones. They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon(巨石牌坊) pattern.A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers(鹿角) of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter(直径) a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones (up to 4 tons) 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.Why was the monument built? Some scientists think its a burial ground. There are over 400 graves (burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didnt have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was _. A . to dig and cut the earth wallB . to move the blue stones across the iceC . to stand the stones upD . to put the top stones in place（2）Which evidence(证据) is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground? A . Stonehenge was made of stones.B . It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.C . The passing of seasons can be seen there.D . Two gold earrings were found in a grave.（3）The underlined word accurate in the last paragraph probably means _. A . correctB . strangeC . hugeD . heavy（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for _. A . touristsB . religious reasonsC . a burial groundD . telling the seasons5. （10分） The centerpiece of curling(冰壶)is the curling stone. Kays of Scotland has been making curling stones since 1851, when William Kay and his sons Andrew and Thomas set up a workshop in Mauchline, Ayrshire, in southwest Scotland. Kays is still owned by the relatives of the founder, and today it is the only curling stone maker left in Scotland.Used in a highly competitive sport, the curling stones are made to exact standards. First, stones are sliced and then into round “cheeses”. Finally, the cheeses are shaped and polished into curling stones in a series of steps.Each stone must weigh 44 pounds. Each must have a maximum diameter (直径) of 36 inches. Polishing is done by hand on a wheel using water, diamond-talcum power, and felt. Finishing the stones “running edge” is done entirely by hand with a special kind of paper and a digital measure and magnifying glass (放大镜). Lastly, a handle(把手) is fitted into holes on the top of the stone. Stones are computer-matched into pairs. Sixteen stones-8 pairs-are needed for a game, and since curling game field usually have 6 lanes, each game field needs 96 matched stones!Kays is a small company, employing less than ten skilled workers. Master craftsman and co-owner James Wyllie is skilled at all phases of curling stone making and is also an enthusiastic curler, as well as active member of Mauchlines Burns Club, which meets regularly to honor well-known Mauchline residents.（1）What is true about Kays?A . It is a family business.B . Its a brand(牌子) of curling stones.C . Its a place in Scotland.D . Its the name of a curling stone dealer(业者).（2）How many curling stones are needed for two games happening at the same time?A . 8B . 16C . 32D . 96（3）What does the underlined word “sliced” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph?A . 切割B . 镶嵌C . 移开D . 固定（4）Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A . Kays of Scotland has been curling stone maker for more than 150 years.B . The weight of each curling stone must be 44 pounds.C . We use a special machine to polish the curling stone.D . The workers in Kays are all experienced.（5）Whats the passage mainly about?A . The history of curling.B . How to make a curling stone.C . The rules of curling.D . How to become a curling stone maker.6. （8分）（2017安徽）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Once upon a time there was no tea at all in EnglandPeople there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treatBut they did not know how I t should be usedThey cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉） which they were going to have for dinnerThey ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England todayTea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countriesTea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of landWhen the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a yearThey pull off on the leaves and dry themIn their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for marketIn china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea（1）What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A . BeerB . TeaC . CoffeeD . Milk（2）How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？A . They sold themB . They ate themC . They burnt themD . They threw them away（3）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A . serve visitors at homeB . sell tea in the marketC . pick and dry tea leavesD . look for a piece of land（4）In which part of a magazine can read the text？A . NatureB . CultureC . EnvironmentD . Technology三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 If the dream is big enough. A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl student playing basketball. She practiced over and over again, sometimes until it got dark. I asked her why she practiced so hard. She said, I like basketball. Im going to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best.One day, I saw the girl sitting there, looking upset. I asked what was wrong. Oh, nothing, she answered. Im just too short. The coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team, so she should stop dreaming about it. But later she told me that her father said the coach was wrong. He just did not understand the power(力量)of a dream. Her dad told her that nothing could stop her if her dream was big enough. The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter(招生人员). She won the scholarship(奖学金)to study in a college and she could play for a famous womens basketball team! Her dream came true!（1）Whats the girls hobby? （2）What did the coach think would stop the girl realizing her dream? （3）What does the underlined word it refer to(指的是)? （4）Did the girls father agree with the coach? （5）What happened to the girl finally? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)8. （15分）（1）Which is the _ (路) to the bank?（2）He usually goes _ (游泳) in his free time.（3）It is not _ (容易的) for us to learn English well.（4）Can you tell me something about your school _ (生活)in America?（5）The old man _ (想念) his son very much.（6）_ _(等候) your turn when the light is red.（7）The bookstore is _ _(在对面) the bank.（8）Look! Tom is _ _ (寻找) his lost purse.（9）We should _ _ (保持安静) in the reading room.（10）You must return the book _ _ (准时).五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)9. （6分）作为学生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。As school students, we should _ _ _ _ _ _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）2018 年 5 月 5 日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应 “书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据下 表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；不少于 80 词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）I Like Reading1. The importance（重要性） of readingopen up ones mind,get more knowledge,2. My reading habitwhen to readwhere to read what to read3. My favorite book(s)4. My reading planReading makes a full man. Its important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、