初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试A卷.doc

初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试A卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）, this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised2. （2分）I gave him advice instead of money.A . less thanB . insteadC . in place of3. （2分）You had better lies to your parents because it wont do good your communication. A . not tell, toB . not to tell, toC . not say, forD . not to say, for4. （2分）The companies certainly need some fresh blood with new ideas.A . new membersB . fresh meatC . good men5. （2分）Does the child need any help?No. She is _ to dress herself.A . enough oldB . young enoughC . old enoughD . enough young6. （2分）Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.?In fact, we _. The train _ until 10 a.m.A . mustnt, doesnt leaveB . mustnt, leavesC . neednt, wont leaveD . neednt, will leave7. （2分）Miss Miller is nice and teaches wellShe is very popular the students A . insideB . betweenC . amongD . around8. （2分）Can you go to the beach with me?Id love to. But I have to _ tomorrows exam.A . look forB . ask forC . prepare for9. （2分）How about with me?Id like that.A . flying a kiteB . have a picnicC . sing a songD . to go swimming10. （2分）Everyone _ here but no one _ her. A . is; knowsB . are; knowC . is; knowD . are; knows11. （2分）A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear12. （2分）I dont like to go shopping _. Can you go together with me? A . aloneB . lonelyC . loneD . cheer13. （2分）（2015广西贵港）Why didnt you pick up my phone yesterday evening?Oh, I _ in the kitchen at that time.A . am cookingB . cooksC . was cookingD . cooked14. （2分）The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely15. （2分） Why are you back here? Bad luck. We the last bus.A . missedB . lostC . tookD . reached16. （2分） Mom, I cant find my ruler. It may be on your desk. Your room is in a . You should tidy it up.A . messB . wasteC . stressD . sign17. （2分）I like English，but Im really of the grammar A . tired，boringB . tiring，boringC . tiring，boredD . tired，bored18. （2分） Can I your bike? Yes, but you cant it to others.A . lend; borrowB . borrow; lendC . borrow; borrowD . lend; lend19. （2分）The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad_ our health A . fromB . withC . ofD . for20. （2分） Thank you. _A . No, thanks!B . Yes, thanks.C . Thats right.D . Youre welcome.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Bob,My name is Zhang Jun, I want 1your penfriend, I 2in Beijing, China. I think Canada is a very beautiful country.Im 14 years old, 3my birthday is in 4, the second month of a year. I can 5a little English. I have 6brothers or sisters. I like to stay 7my classmates. We often play 8after school, such as football, basketball, tennis and running. My favourite 9is Maths. I dont like Science. Its too 10. Lets be good friends.Yours,Zhang Jun（1）A . be B . to be C . to do （2）A . come B . speak C . live （3）A . and B . on C . but （4）A . January B . February C . March （5）A . speak B . say C . talk （6）A . a B . any C . no （7）A . at B . with C . for （8）A . the guitar B . soccer C . sports （9）A . colour B . subject C . fruit （10）A . difficult B . fun C . easy 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共16分)22. （8分） Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. （1）You can most probably read the passage in _.A . a history bookB . a TV guideC . a science bookD . a telephone book（2）The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_.A . 排污B . 染色C . 洗涤D . 吸尘（3）According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.A . to feed animalsB . to feed plantsC . to build a houseD . to make machines（4）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A . By burning it off.B . By putting it in water.C . By throwing it away.D . By reusing and recycling it.23. （8分）阅读理解The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more than one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.Its clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（1）The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_. A . discuss the need for teaching a new languageB . introduce the passages main characters to the readersC . describe the advantages of moving to another countryD . show the problems of speaking only one language（2）The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know _.” A . their mother languageB . a new languageC . more than one languageD . body language（3）According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A . Not knowing another language.B . Forgetting ones mother language.C . Refusing to learn another language.D . Failing to communicate with others.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . The advantages of learning other languages.B . The reasons why people come to America.C . The importance of learning EnglishD . How to learn another language四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共11分)24. （1分）_/pdn/? I cant hear you well on the phone. 25. （10分）单词拼写。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。 A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. What can I do for you, sir? Excuse me, the young man said, I am l_for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home s_two days ago. I think he is staying here. Yes, he is. Mrs. Smith said, But Im afraid that he went back to London yesterday. Oh, dear, said the young man, looking sad, l went to his house, but l was t_by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week. Yes, said Mrs. Smith. He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends w_ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend a_once. He should let me k_the young man said. l wrote him a l_, saying that l was coming. Well, since he isnt here. I wont wait any longer. The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs., Smith watched h_leave. When his car couldnt be seen, she called out, You can come out now. Mr. White. Hes gone. Mr. White came Out of the bedroom. Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. he said laughing. You did very w_. The young Elan is my nephew(侄子) . When he n_money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he wont tell me by writing me a letter.五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（1）Can you tell me the way to solve such problems, Mr White?(同义句)Can you tell me _solve such problems, Mr White?（2）Sigmund Friend is so helpful to the teenagers.（改为感叹句）_Sigmund Friend is to the teenagers.（3）My sister went to the supermarket to buy some fruit.（划线提问）_did your sister _to the supermarket.（4）Murder in a Country House is a horror film. It is directed by a new director.（合并一句）Murder in a Country House is a horror film _a new director.（5）Peters never been to China ,_?（改为反意疑问句）六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。These days, many Chinese people are happy about a piece of news. What is it? China may become the second largest economy (经济体) in the world. Its only behind the US.But is China the second richest country, too?No. The economy is like a cake. The US, Japan and China each makes one. China makes the second biggest cake. But lots of people have to eat it. Why? There are 1.3 billion people in China. And there are only 300 million people in the US and 127 million in Japan. So, in China, each person only gets a very, very small piece of cake. But people in the US and Japan have bigger pieces.China is not as rich as the US and Japan. For example, in the US, in every 100 people, 75 can surf the Internet; in Japan it is 74 in 100. But in China, only 26 people in 100 use the Internet.Chinas large economy brings good things. People in China have more jobs and money. We also have more influence (影响) in the world.（1）China is the second largest economy in the world, isnt it?（2）Why isnt China as rich as the US and Japan?（3）How many people in 100 can use the Internet in China?（4）Who can get bigger pieces of cake, Chinese or Americans?（5）Chinas large economy brings good things. What are they?七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）（2015四川眉山）书面表达。亲爱的同学， 你生活中有烦恼， 学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入字数；语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。提示:1积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。2多与老师、家长和朋友交谈， 说出自己的烦恼。3多听听音乐，多看看书。4尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。5. 如果经常压力太大，可以去看看医生。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and in our lives. How should we solve them?第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共16分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共11分)24-1、25-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共10分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、