2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷.doc

2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （10分） Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.（1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.A . because they are in great needB . because they look very beautifulC . because they are healthy foodD . because they are very expensive（2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.A . cadbeB . eacdbC . caebdD . eadbc（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that _.A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growingB . anyone can produce high quality mushroomsC . after starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsD . having a mushroom business is not so difficult（4）According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A . Although you dont know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easilyB . you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.C . Some mushrooms arent suitable to eat.D . The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.（5）The best title of the passage is _.A . Healthy mushroomsB . The value of mushroomsC . How to choose mushroomsD . Suggestions on growing mushrooms2. （12分） Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)（1）Satellites travel_.A . in spaceB . in the atmosphereC . above the groundD . above space（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because_.A . the weather satellites can do it easilyB . clouds form thereC . the weather forms thereD . the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather_.A . when they have received satellite picturesB . after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC . before they receive satellite picturesD . while they study satellite pictures（4）Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A . one dayB . two days C . five days D . seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in_.A . taking pictures of the atmosphereB . receiving pictures of the atmosphereC . doing other work in many waysD . weather forecasting3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWe humans produce a lot of waste every dayWe pour it onto the environmentThis waste often gives off gases and dusts into the airOftenit is harmful both to nature and to our human lifeDo you know one of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste? It is people who do not realize how big a problem it isBecause it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场)The problem is often believed to end thereIn addition，industries are not willing to find ways to deal with the dangerous wasteThey think it will cost moneyMany industries and governments build simple landfills to store wasteThey often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of waterOften，the chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of wasteThe amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the pastIt is often difficult and expensive to get rid of themIt is also hard to store them in a safe wayEvery year, major health problems result from dangerous wasteSadly, often only after someone has died or become seriously ill，and then the governments will take measures to reduce the levels of harmful wasteSome governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem isThey are now trying to solve this problemThey are also trying to limit the amount of waste industriesNot only governments but ordinary people must work together to solve the problemWe can choose not to buy those products which produce dangerous wasteMany scientists think waste can be reduced at least one third by using technologies and methods（1）What do people think of the waste problem according to the passage? A . They no longer produce harmful waste in their daily lifeB . They are not clear about where to put the dangerous wasteC . They do not know how serious the dangerous waste problem isD . They are not really very sure about where harmful waste ends（2）What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem? A . How to get government supportB . How to increase their productionC . How to store harmful wasteD . How to cut down their costs（3）What can we know from the passage? A . The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their productsB . Present technologies have solved the harmful waste problemC . Everyone should obey the government rules for the problemD . To solve the problem needs all the society to try their best（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A . Measures of Reducing Dangerous WasteB . Danger of Harmful Waste to HumansC . Dangerous Waste and Water PollutionD . How to Protect Our Environmental4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DA Bite of China, the seven-part documentary (纪录片) introduces Chinese food through the geography, history and culture.A Bite of China is fill of &eat pictures of food, from expensive food to local food. The documentary shows Chinese food culture and how to make the delicious food.How to make dishes is only one part of food culture. The program tries to bring something new by showing more cultural elements (元素) about dishes, such as eating habits, and peoples life. For example, one part tells Chinas history of rice growing. It explains why rice is the main food of the southern Chinese, while the northern ones mainly eat wheat flour (面粉).And a part about pickles(腌制食品) tells about a woman in Beijing. She returns to her hometown in Jilin and makes pickles for the first time for her lonely mother.Another part shows happy moments of sons and daughters making New Year cakes after they return home from different cities to celebrate with their lonely parents in Zhejiang.A Bite of China also shows social changes when showing food culture. For example, some members of a family work outside but leave the old in their hometowns - in this case, food can make people remember the happy time.（1）Whats A Bite of China? A . A documentary about culture.B . A documentary about food.C . A history story.D . A new report.（2）How does A Bite of China bring something new? A . By showing pictures of food.B . By showing how to make food.C . By showing more cultural parts about dishes.D . By showing its seven parts on CCTV.（3）What do people in northeast China like eating? A . Fried food.B . Fish.C . Cakes.D . Wheat flour.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the two examples about pickles and New Year cakes? A . The old parents are sometimes lonely at home.B . Most young people like to work far away from their homes.C . Young people want to visit their parents in the hometown.D . Having dinner with parents is the happiest moment.（5）What does A Bite of China mainly tell people? A . Chinese favorite food - rice and wheat flour.B . The features of Chinese food.C . The history of Chinese food.D . The features of Chinese culture.5. （10分）阅读理解Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happy and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Huber says.As a test, the dogs were then presented with: the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people， the other half of the faces used in training， the other half of new faces， the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.（1）The passage may come from . A . a news reportB . a science magazineC . a pets guideD . a history book（2）How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game? A . 11B . 20C . 70D . 100（3）During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA . B . C . D . （4）Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one? A . Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.B . Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.C . Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.D . Because dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . Dog owners know if their pets are happy.B . Dog owners know how to train their dogs.C . Dogs can make different facial expressions.D . Dogs can understand their owners feelings.第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、