北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （10分） Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a liquid, it can run through your fingers. When it is a gas, you may not see or feel it.Water can change from a solid to a liquid or to a gas easily. This is why we always have fresh water. Now let us find out how it does. The heat of the sun turns liquid water into gas from the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. The heat also turns liquid water into gas from the ground, the plants and the animals. Water in the gas rises and turns into clouds in the air.When the clouds come near a mountain, they rise high. As the clouds rise, they get cooler. The higher they rise, the cooler they become. Then more and more water gas turn into water drops. In this way, the drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger. Then they fall to the earth as rain.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（1）What is the solid of water?A . RainB . GasC . StoneD . Ice（2）When the water is a _, we may not see or feel it.A . liquidB . soildC . gasD . snow（3）The water in the oceans turns into clouds because _A . the windB . the heat of the sunC . the mountainD . the earth（4）According to the passage, it rains most over the_A . seasB . oceansC . mountainsD . farms（5）The higher you go up the mountain, _you will feel.A . the coolerB . the hotterC . the heavierD . the bigger2. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why?The answer is in the word breakfast itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast(禁食期)”. There are about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so its important to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you what you need in the day.Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the USA, about 60% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 pm. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.Many nutritionist(营养师) say people should eat small, lowfat meals five or six times a day. However, most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish, and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life.（1）Whats the main meal of the day for most Americans?A . BreakfastB . Lunch.C . The afternoon tea.D . dinner.（2）People in have their main meal in the middle of the day.A . Japan and AustraliaB . Japan and MexicoC . Mexico and SwitzerlandD . Australia and Switzerland（3）Who thinks people should eat meals five or six times a day?A . Many nutritionistsB . Most peopleC . Some doctors.D . A few old people3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so earlyThe months of June and July provide the best leaf samples（样品），but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summerTo make a fall color collection，you have to collect the leaves in autumnI have seen many beautiful fall color collectionsWhen you choose leaves for your samples，try to choose leaves of about the same size and shape on the treeMake sure you collect the entire（完整的） leavesRemember，some leaves have only one blade（叶片） or leaflet（小叶）Some leaves have a few or many leafletsYou must know these two kinds of leavesGood leaf collections contain the entire leavesYou should dry the collected leaves carefully before putting them in a leaf press（压）When you collect leaves in the field，you can put them between the pages of book to protect themAnd then，press them as soon as possible before you take them from this bookFinally，you should write down each leafs name and put them in a leaf press（1）When is the best time to collect green leaves？ A . June and JulyB . April and MayC . February and MarchD . August and September（2）The leaves for collections should not be A . about the same size leavesB . the entire leavesC . about the same shape leavesD . the leaves with holes（3）What does the underline word contain mean in the passage？ A . 包含B . 控制C . 容量D . 自制（4）What should you do before you put the leaves in the leaf press？ A . Wash the leaves carefullyB . Dry the leaves carefullyC . Put the leaves between the pages of a bookD . Remove （移动） the leaves from the book（5）Which of the following may be the best title of this passage？ A . How to keep leavesB . When to collect leavesC . Where to collect leavesD . How to make leaf samples二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Most young girls like to look at t_ in the mirror. 5. （1分）This _ (调查) showed that 25 students go to school by bike. 6. （1分）Nowadays, it is quite_(便利的)for people to use Alipay in many stores. 7. （1分）Please drink lots of water .Its good for your h_.（健康） 8. （1分）He is good at making _ (程序). 9. （1分）The customers are satisfied with the _ (服务) of the restaurant. 10. （1分）After the doctor cleaned the w_, she felt much better. 11. （1分）I wasnt serious. Dont be angry. I mean it was just a_(玩笑). 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12. （1分）My father _ (not do) any shopping with my mother on weekends. 13. （1分）We _ (play) a football match next month. 14. （1分）How about _ (play) football after school today? 15. （1分）Do you enjoy _(watch) TV? 16. （1分）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist_ (win) the Nobel Prize for Medicine. 17. （1分）You should try your best_(win) the game. 18. （1分）How many times did you go climbing last year?Only _(two)19. （1分）Well go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 20. （1分）Jack is_ (tall) and more outgoing than me. 21. （1分）She must _(finish) her homework first. 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）选词填空also, of, make, well, play, number, run, dream, year, upHi, Im Betty. Do you want to _friends with me? Im an English girl. This year Im eleven_old. At school I like English, math and science. I_like music. I can sing and _the piano well. Its my _to be a musician.I have good habits. I get_early and go to bed early. I eat lots _fruit and vegetables every day. In the morning I _with my father for half an hour. I eat_and exercise every day. So Im very healthy.Please be my friend! My telephone_is 878-0909. You can e-mail me at betty1999126.com, too.五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Do some stretching.B. Raise up your phone.C. Buying a good phone.D. Just put the phone down.E. Take a load off.F. Traveling by air?Doctors say these tips will help people prevent trouble in the text neck._Doctors encourage users to lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at a screen. That way theres no added pressure from bending the neck downwards. Besides, users can look down at their phones with their eyes rather than bending their necks._If the previous step is too awkward(笨拙的), simply dont use your smartphone as much. Many of the tasks performed on a smartphone can also be done on desktop-based apps._For those who spend long periods of time on their phones, its important to take breaks. Take a five-minute pause for every 15 minutes of smartphone use, and this one goes for tablet and laptops users too If youre sitting, get up, walk around and if possible, engage in step._There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendons happy again after a long texting session. One is to turn the head as far as possible to the left, then back to neutral, and then all the way to the right. Next tilt(倾斜) the head ear-to-shoulder to one side, then return to upright, and then tilt to the other side._Dont fall asleep. Often, travelers sleep in contorted(扭曲的) positions on airplanes and cars. When they do, the head often falls off the center of the neck, which can promote imbalance. Also, when in bed, its important to avoid sleeping on the stomach.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假设你要到北京旅行，请你写一个旅行计划。60个词左右。要求：1）注意时态：一般将来时。2）参考词汇：长城the Great Wall, 天安门广场Tiananmen Square, 故宫the Palace MuseumMy Plan of Beijing Trip第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、