2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）There are some ants on the rock.They are so tiny that I cant see them easily.A . smartB . smallC . special2. （1分）I really dont know the answer. Im just guessing.A . trying to look smartB . trying to get upC . trying to get an answer3. （1分） What kinds of fruit do you like eating? Apples as well as oranges.A . andB . butC . or4. （1分）He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her. A . feel sureB . knowC . am not sure5. （1分）Which country do you like best? I like Egypt. Its an ancient country with great people and colorful culture.A . a beautifulB . a modernC . an old6. （1分） He can manage it by himself and I dont doubt his ability. Yes. He always does a good job and never lets us down.A . feel uncertain aboutB . be proud ofC . am sure of7. （1分）I found out that I wasnt as smart as I thought. A . knewB . discoveredC . thought8. （1分）We wont get there on time _ we leave earlier. A . ifB . untilC . unlessD . when二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）Lets plan a surprise party for our class. Whats your idea? Why not a short play?A . get onB . keep onC . put on10. （1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. A . LuckilyB . SuddenlyC . Easily11. （1分）Some drivers drive fast. Yes, is dangerous to do that. A . a bit；thatB . a little；thatC . a bit；it12. （1分）Toms parents are very him because he got an A. A . pleased withB . worried aboutC . angry withD . strict with13. （1分）We have to stay at home _ the heavy rain. A . becauseB . because ofC . soD . so that14. （1分）Whats the _? I want to call Mary, but I dont have her phone number. Can you tell me?A . ruleB . problemC . timeD . center15. （1分）You should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables because theyre _ you. A . bad forB . good toC . good forD . bad to三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some1started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest(背心)instead of 2. At that time, I was getting to have a 3size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was4by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her5thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house6my mother could stop me. Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done. Instead of saying he would scold (责备)or beat me, my father7asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my fathers response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My fathers gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would8forget. On that day, I decided not to let anger 9me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers10. It always reminds(提醒)me to think about others feelings when I get angry. （1）A . books B . walls C . photos D . leaves （2）A . hers B . his C . mine D . ours （3）A . thinner B . smaller C . larger D . shorter （4）A . given B . made C . shown D . chosen （5）A . without B . about C . with D . of （6）A . after B . before C . when D . since （7）A . sadly B . angrily C . bravely D . quietly （8）A . never B . often C . always D . sometimes （9）A . forget B . help C . leave D . control （10）A . vest B . school C . anger D . mistake 四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17. （6.0分）阅读理解 （1）Where can you find the material(材料)? A . A storybook.B . A science book.C . A dictionary.D . A piece of newspaper.（2）How much does the 15day circle tour cost per couple? A . $3，790.B . $700.C . $3，190.D . $6，880.（3）How many countries will you visit during this circle tour? A . 7.B . 8.C . 9.D . 10.（4）When can you book the tour? A . On June 18th, 2019.B . On June 12th, 2019.C . On October 3rd, 2019.D . On October 9th, 2019.18. （6.0分）阅读理解 Mr. Perkin stands at the bus stop and watches the cars go by. Many of the cars are Beta 400s, and most of them are yellow. Mr. Perkin likes to do what other people do. So the following week he buys a new yellow Beta 400s. He likes it very much and doesnt like the old red one anymore. This morning Mr. Perkin parks his car in a big park at half past eight near his office. But when he comes out of his office at five oclock, therere so many yellow Beta 400s in the park. Mr. Perkin cant find out which car is his because he forgets its number and leaves his license (执照)at home. He tries his key in some of the cars and people looks at him He has to give up. Poor Mr. Perkin can do nothing. He waits nearly two hours until his car is the only yellow Beta 400s left in the park. （1）Mr Perkin goes to his office . A . at 8:30B . at 5:00C . at 7:00D . at 7:30（2）Mr Perkin cant find his car because . A . there are lots of yellow cars thereB . he cant remember the cars numberC . his license is at homeD . he lost his key（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Mr Perkin doesnt like to have the same things as others have.B . Mr Perkin can find his car at once.C . Mr Perkin didnt find his car until about sevenD . Few people have yellow cars in the city.19. （6.0分）阅读理解 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become satellite kids, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a satellite kid.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you cant make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.（1）Satellite kids refer to （指代） the Asian kids . A . without parentsB . living abroad aloneC . with university educationD . not speaking English（2）Some Asian immigrant children become satellite kids because their parents . A . want to leave their own countryB . want them to go to universityC . return to their countries to workD . want them to depend on themselves（3）The following problems of satellites kids are right except . A . they grow up aloneB . they dont often go to schoolC . they can make friends easilyD . their parents can not look after them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Parents feel lonely abroad.B . Parents want a better education for their kids.C . Canadians and Americans kids cant find jobs easily.D . Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.20. （6.0分）阅读理解 Although English people dont care about what they eat, they care about where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants in England, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese restaurants and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. The waiters and waitresses wear uniforms. They are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. It makes you feel comfortable. It makes you feel time passes quickly, too. Small restaurants or fast food restaurants are noisier, but they are also clean and pleasant.In summer, English people like eating out. People bring two baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza. Most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food: fish and chips.（1）The English people always like to eat _. A . at homeB . outC . in big restaurantsD . in fast food restaurants（2）The waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear _ and are friendly and polite. A . uniformsB . suitsC . sunglassesD . ties（3）The underlined word gentle means _in Chinese. A . 嘈杂的B . 柔和的C . 大声的D . 私密的（4）Some English kids favorite food is _. A . pizzaB . vegetablesC . hamburgersD . fish（5）The passage mainly talks about_. A . pizzaB . eating at homeC . eating in EnglandD . the famous food21. （6.0分）阅读理解 Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. Sleeping All the people on the ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms. They should be tied（系）to their beds, or theyll fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping is really not too bad. Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines（机器）for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they arent working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Its also much fun! （1）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）? A . Fruit.B . Noodles.C . Vegetables.D . Ice-cream.（2）Why should astronauts be tied to their beds? A . It can stop them from flying away.B . It can help them keep warm.C . It can help them keep safe.D . It can stop them from feeling sick.（3）What dont astronauts do in their free time? A . Reading books.B . Playing tennis.C . Listening to music.D . Sending e-mails to friends.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Astronauts think sleeping in space is really difficult.B . Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines to keep fit.C . Astronauts feel bored to look out of the window.D . Astronauts have enough time to watch TV.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 My Opinion about Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类)On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting regulation (法规). Everyone in the city must now sort(将分类) his or her garbage. This sounds like _ great idea. _I wonder will people actually follow this regulation?In fact, most Chinese _ (city) already have these recycling options(设置). Outside of my apartment building, there _ three bins kitchen waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Guess how many people actually put _ (they) garbage into the right bin? Most people just put the garbage into whatever bin they want.Look, I understand sorting garbage _ (correct) can be hard. For example, not everyone _ (know) the difference between wet and harmful garbage. And it takes time _ (sort) it right. How can we deal with this problem?Actually, it can be done. In some US cities, every family must sort the garbage. _they dont, they have to pay a fine(罚款).Personally, I dont think it would be hard _ me to sort my garbage. I dont sort it now, but I will later.六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23. （1分）养成良好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要.Its very important for students to develop good study_.24. （1分）那么，让我们午饭后吃冰激凌吧！ Lets _ _ after lunch, _!25. （1分）李阳没有放弃练习英语，所以他最终成功了。 Li Yang didnt _ _ _ English, so he succeeded at last.26. （1分）我有两个铅笔盒。 I have _. 27. （1分）我喜欢在周六给我的朋友发送电子邮件。 I like to _ _ to my friends on Saturdays. 七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）现代科技发展迅速，网络给人们带来了很多便利，但同时也带来了许多不利因素。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点：1.过去，人们习惯看报纸和听收音机来知道最新的消息；2.现在，许多节目都是现场直播。随着因特网的发展，3.人们已意识到了这些变化，因为4.但是，许多学生宁可痴迷于网络也不愿阅读，结果 5.如果我们恰当地使用网络，相信在将来Modern science and technology is developing very fast_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28-1、