鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents 1 three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he found a wallet. He 2 it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Mr. Baker gave his thanks to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him3 for him in his factory. Billy worked so4 that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were happy with him.Mr. Baker loved planting trees. The week before last, he 5 a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Several days 6, he had to leave for another city. 7 he started, he said to Billy. Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal 8. Dont worry about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill try my best 9 them. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, Has anyone ever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy, To stop someone from 10 the trees, I pulled them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week! （1）A . dead B . was dead C . died （2）A . turned B . returned C . gave （3）A . working B . worked C . work （4）A . good B . bad C . hard （5）A . was bringing B . brought C . brings （6）A . ago B . later C . before （7）A . As soon as B . When C . Before （8）A . it B . them C . one （9）A . watching B . watched C . to watch （10）A . stealing B . cutting C . hurting 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers 1him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms 2often hit and destroyed buildings and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you 3good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although 4by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, 5he really needed help. The little man worked very 6on the farm, and the farmer felt pleased 7his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 8to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, Get up! A storm is coming! 9things down before they are blown away! But the little man10in bed lazily and said, No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.When 11the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. 12his surprise, he found that 13was tied down and nothing could 14away. The farmer then understood 15the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?（1）A . helped B . helps C . help D . to help （2）A . what B . who C . that D . where （3）A . the B . an C . a D . / （4）A . surprising B . surprised C . surprises D . surprise （5）A . so B . and C . because D . although （6）A . hardly B . hard C . hardest D . harder （7）A . at B . to C . with D . of （8）A . rushed B . rushes C . was rushed D . rushing （9）A . Tying B . Tied C . To tie D . Tie （10）A . lied B . lies C . lay D . laid （11）A . heard B . hearing C . had heard D . hears （12）A . To B . At C . With D . In （13）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （14）A . blows B . blew C . be blowing D . be blown （15）A . that B . which C . what D . how 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。When we talk about red packets, the most important question is What are you going to do with it? One thing you could do is to put your money in the bank.Maybe you dont know, some students in Hubei began to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card this year. This is a card for children. It is from China Minsheng Bank in Wuhan.Wang Ming is a junior student in Wuhan. He said All my pocket money has a place to go now. I can pay my own school fees(学费).Zhu Yu, a manager(经理) of Minsheng Bank, said that they knew lots of students who didnt know how to use their money. So they wanted them to know how to use it carefully. Parents worry that children dont know how to take care of the money by themselves. Shen qiangqiangs mother like the card very much. Shen was asking his mother for a computer for a long time, but his mother didnt buy it for him. She said, We want him to use his card to save money for the computer. If we buy everything he asks for, he will think money comes too easily, and he wont work hard for it.Today, there are many different kinds of bank cards. They are from different banks. People put their money in them. Then they can use their money at any time. People can do many things with bank cards. They can wash cars, go shopping, eat delicious food and travel to other places with the money in their bank cards.The most important thing is not How much did you get? It is necessary for everyone to learn how to save your money and use your money correctly.（1）In Wuhan, Xiaogui Dangjia bank card is for _. A . some teachersB . some parentsC . some studentsD . some managers（2）Why does Shen qiangqiangs mother like the bank card? A . Because she can put lots of money in the card.B . Because she wanted her son to work hard for study.C . Because she wanted her son to buy things easily.D . Because she wanted her son to save money for the computer.（3）What cant people do with different bank cards? A . Get more moneyB . Travel to other placesC . Buy many thingsD . Eat tasty food（4）Which of the following is Not right? A . Not all the students use money correctly.B . People use bank cards to do lots of things.C . Students can put their money in banks.D . All the children know how to look after money.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A . Money from different banksB . How do people use bank cardsC . Learning how to save moneyD . Learning how to spend money4. （10分） The Girl From the StreetThe workers who brought the girl to the orphanage（孤儿院）knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something elseto be independent（独立）. At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began working as a secretary.（秘书）And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasnt good enough.” She says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.Mary studied management（管理）at Hong Kong and graduated in 1980, She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places-China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet. （1）Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _.A . She had lived with her parents whose names were not knownB . She had lived in the street for many yearsC . The workers knew her wellD . She had learned to write and read by herself（2）The sentence “orphanage girl could be something” means that orphanage girls could be_.A . popular and successfulB . understood by othersC . Miss Hong KongD . known to everybody（3）This passage is probably taken from_.A . a newspaperB . a science magazineC . a history textbookD . a novel（4）According to the passage, which of the following is true?A . All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.B . Mary was not happy as a secretary.C . Marys boyfriend was good at English.D . Marys life in the orphanage was difficult.5. （10分）阅读理解Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on be happier.The first secret（秘密）of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（1）The second paragraph tells us that _. A . we shouldnt think about our futureB . some people fail to live a happy lifeC . happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD . the more friends you have, the happier you will be（2）The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.6. （10分）（2015湖南娄底）Good books are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens. Have you read all of them?Names of BooksWritersStoriesThisOne SummerJillian Tamaki &Mariko Tamki, Canada Every summer, Rose goes with her parents to a lake house. Its their relaxing time. But this summer is different. Roses parents keep fighting. Rose meets a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad. Its really a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, US Ellie has never liked change. She misses everything in the past, especially her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy who looks like Ellies grandfather shows up. Hes always obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）. Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?Absolutely Almost（完全几乎）Lisa Graff, USAlbie has always been an “almost”. Hes almost good at everything. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at. But when Albie meets Calista, she helps him work out all of the things he is not good at. What will happen to this “almost” boy?（1）What are good books like?A . Parents.B . Brothers and sisters. C . Wise friends.（2）Whats the difference for Rose this summer?A . She lost something important.B . She cant meet her friend.C . Her parents keep fighting.（3）If youre interested in the secret to immortality（永生）, you can read_.A . This One SummerB . The Fourteenth Goldfish C . Absolutely Almost（4）The book Absolutely Almost is written by_.A . Jillian Tamaki B . Jennifer L. Holm C . Lisa Graff（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot.B . Rose has the same summer as before.C . Albie never does well in everything before.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My mother got a_（头痛）yesterday. So I took care of her at home all day. 9. （1分）Tina always_（亲吻）her baby on the cheek before going to work. 10. （1分）If youre_（勇敢的）enough to face trouble, nothing is impossible. 11. （1分）Its ten _ (钟)now. 12. （1分）Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go a_the street. 13. （1分）Peter_forgot his birthday until he received his friends birthday presents this morning.(complete) 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）在我家，我们都可以提建议，但我爸爸最后说了算。 In my family, we can all make suggestions, but my father has the _ _.15. （2分）我爷爷经常腿疼。(have) 16. （2分）完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于健康原因，我爸爸已下决心戒烟了。My father has decided _because of his health problems.（2）她经常和别人争论不休真是很傻。It is _others often.（3）大多数肥胖症能够预防或治愈。Most cases of fatness can _.（4）你能想出一个办法来解决这个问题吗？Can you _to solve the problem?（5）当我到达医院时，医生正忙着为他动手术。When I got to the hospital, the doctors _.（6）年轻人应该常向别人学习，而不是卖弄。Young people should often _ showing off.17. （2分）Kate很少上网看电影。(watch movies; on the Internet) 18. （2分）默写 （1）辨认出；认识(v.) _（2）罕有；很少；不常(adv.) _（3）重要地(adv.) _ 重要的(adj.) _（4）操作；控制；使运行(v.) _（5）命令；指令(n.) _（6）文章；著作(n.) _（7）长度(n.) _长的；长时间的(adj.) _（8）意义；意思(n. ) _ 意味着；打算(v. ) _（9）距离；间距(n. ) _ 遥远的(adj. ) _（10）超级的(adj.) _（11）没意识到；未察觉_ (反义词组) _（12）依靠；依赖_ (同义词组) _（13）常识 _（14）暂时；眼下 _ (同义词组) _（15）更为重要的是 _（16）提出问题 _19. （2分）那个书包很好，除了价格。(except for) 20. （2分）今年暑假，你决定去哪里度假了吗？ Have you decided _ _ _ your holiday this summer?七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）近来，野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。我们作为游客应该如何避免受到野生动物的伤害呢？请根据下列提示写一篇短文。 提示：1）遵守动物园的各项规定；2）参观时不要单独行动；3）时刻提醒自己安全第一；4）遇到危险及时求助。要求：1）90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。It is reported that tigers hurt people in a zoo. As visitors, what should we do to avoid the hurt? Here are some tips. 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、18-9、18-10、18-11、18-12、18-13、18-14、18-15、18-16、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、