上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Mr Henry lived in a small village. All day he worked on his farm and never went to the 1.Sometimes he went to the2 town to buy something, but he always walked there and never took a bus or train. His daughter, Ann, 3 her father and found work in a hospital in the capital. As she was 4 ， she had no time to go back to the village. But she 5 her father and asked him to come to the capital. When Mr Henry heard from his daughter, he was quite6 and was soon ready to set off. The next day, as soon as he got to the 7 ， he rang Ann to tell her the time he would arrive.Mr Henry spent about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he 8 ， he saw his daughter standing there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked pale.“Whats the matter with you，Dad?” Ann asked 9.“Nothing,” answered Mr Henry. “Im just not used to sitting backwards in the train.”“Oh，dear,” laughed the girl. “Why didnt you exchange 10 with the man opposite you?” “How can I do that?” answered Mr Henry. “No one sat opposite me!”（1）A . village B . mountain C . city （2）A . farthest B . nearest C . smallest （3）A . left B . cared C . brought （4）A . excited B . friendly C . busy （5）A . hated B . missed C . trusted （6）A . nervous B . sad C . happy （7）A . station B . Airport C . capital （8）A . got away B . got off C . got on （9）A . excitedly B . angrily C . surprisingly （10）A . money B . time C . seats 2. （10分）完形填空，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be successful in life. As a ninth-grade student, you must be thirsty 1success at school. However, its difficult to learn all the lessons well. Here is some advice. First, be sure to make up your mind 2hard. It is smart of you to do your best in your studies. In that way, you may have a chance to enjoy success that belongs to you. After all, 3there is a will, there is a way. Second, its necessary for you to have a good study 4. While studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, dont forget to find 5for fun in order to help you relax as well. Third, you should try to learn every subject well. If you 6a subject, you need to try to do well in it. You should often reminded 7why you need to study. Finally, you had better take notes in class because you cannot remember 8. These notes will be helpful for you to review or remember what you 9. If you forget some points, you can go over them. As a saying goes, A journey of a thousand miles 10a single step. If you follow the advice above and take action right away, your success is just around the corner!（1）A . for B . of C . on （2）A . working B . to work C . to working （3）A . when B . where C . what （4）A . rule B . place C . habit （5）A . some times B . sometimes C . some time （6）A . are weak in B . are good at C . are in charge of （7）A . you B . yours C . yourself （8）A . something B . anything C . everything （9）A . were learning B . will learn C . have learnt （10）A . begins with B . comes up with C . parts with 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. Its the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name -Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.（1）What do we do in the first English class?What does our teacher do first?A . Tell the teacher our Chinese names.B . Find English names for ourselves.C . See an English film.D . Draw pictures.（2）What does our teacher do first?A . He asks every student to make a self-introduction.B . He introduces(介绍) himself to all of us.C . He asks us many difficult questionsD . He tells us a story.（3）Whats the English name of our English teacher?Where do we write down our English names?A . Jack.B . ShirleyC . John.D . Tom.（4）Where do we write down our English names?A . On the blackboard.B . On the desk.C . On our hands.D . On the paper.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The teacher gives every student an English name.B . Our teacher is a young girl.C . Three girls choose(选择)the name Shirley.D . The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.4. （10分） Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure(失败), youll find its also rewarding though it has caused you losses.（1）In the writers opinion, what is the most important things in a persons life?A . Hard-work.B . Knowledge.C . Money.D . Attitude.（2）According to the passage, whats the mark of the word succeed?A . 50B . 60C . 70D . 80（3）What does the underlined word positivemean in the text?A . 正面B . 反面C . 积极的D . 消极的（4）According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _. A . change your attitudeB . say your prayers to GodC . ask for help from othersD . try math-solving methods（5）From the passage we can learn that _.A . different attitudes come from different courses of life.B . mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC . failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD . none of the English words except attitude equals to 100 or more5. （6分）阅读理解Since the beginning of the time, people have had illnesses and doctors have tried to cure them. In the days when people knew very little about medicine, some very strange and horrible cures were tried. Here are some of the worst.ToothachesAncient Egyptians who had a toothache didnt use to go to the dentist, because there werent any dentists in those days. So they used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth. They left there for a few hours. Did it take the toothache away? Who knows!? But arent you happy that theres a dentist near you ?BackachesA backache is no fun at all. People who suffer from one have a lot of pain. Sometimes its because a bone in the back is out of position. In ancient Greece, doctors used to cure a backache like this: They tied the patient to a ladder, pulled the ladder up high and then let it fall to the ground. Bang! The Bone went back into the place. Well, that was the idea, but this “cure” probably just made the backache worse!BaldnessOK, its not really a disease at all. But men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it ,are they? The ancient Egyptians had the solution. What did they use to do ?They took the fat of a lion, a hippo, a cat and a snake, mixed them together, and then rubbed the mixture into the mans head. Maybe it stopped baldness, maybe not, but the mans head certainly didnt smell too good afterward.（1）What does the underlined word “baldness” mean? A . 胡子B . 秃发C . 汗毛D . 头发（2）According to the text, which one is Not True?A . Ancient Egyptians used to find a dead mouse and put it in their mouth to cure thetoothache.B . Doctors in ancient Greece cured a backache with a ladder.C . The mixture was usually from the fat of a lion ,a hippo, a mouse and a snake .D . The smell of the mixture wasnt good .（3）What is the best title for this passage? A . Ancient doctorsB . Ancient patientsC . Strange illnessesD . Medicine in the past6. （8分） The Mayan（玛雅的）Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding（值得的）. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests（牧师）lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts（小屋）with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, the Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists（考古学家）are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.（1）What does the underlined word “elaborate mean?A . easily builtB . carefully madeC . slowly fixedD . quickly designed（2）From the passage we can infer（推理）that.A . most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB . many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC . the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD . the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars（3）Why it is said that the Mayan people lived a better life than most people of that time?A . They had better building skills and housing conditions.B . They believed in many gods, and honored the Mayan gods.C . They had knowledge about tools and faming.D . They studied about nature and the world around them.（4）What can be the best title for this article?A . Mayan GodsB . Mayan BuildingsC . Productive MayaD . Mysterious（神秘的）Maya三、 七选五 (共1题；共4分)7. （4分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. _You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. _Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “_” The summer holiday is coming. My dear friend, take care of yourself.In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. _We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact wayB. Do not be a jumper!C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Xian is an _(古老的) city. It has a long history. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）我仅仅看过一次京剧。(see)_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。内容提示：1）交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等；2）食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；3）活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共4分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、