人教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A . chicken; itB . potatoes; itC . vegetable; themD . chicken; them2. （2分）Did you have trouble _ the interesting game? No. We have practiced _ it several times.A . play; to doingB . to play, to doC . play, doingD . playing; doing3. （2分）When did the Internet first appear in China? A . In 1980sB . In the 1980sC . In the 19804. （2分）The cake is too expensive. Would you please show a _one? A . cheapB . cheaperC . cheapestD . more cheap5. （2分）Find _, and leave as quickly as possible if a fire breaks out in a shop. A . No SMOKINGB . ENTRANCEC . PUSHD . EXIT6. （2分）（2015.陕西0Theres an important football match today. I _ miss it.A . mayB . cantC . mustD . neednt7. （2分）Millie never did the housework after she bought the robot, _?_. She could relax and have time for her hobbies.A . did she; YesB . didnt she; NoC . didnt she; YesD . did she; No8. （2分）Could you give me _ on how to learn English_? A . advice; goodB . advice; wellC . suggestion; wellD . suggestions; good9. （2分）（2016湖北襄阳）- _ are the students in your class?- Most of them are only fourteen.A . How longB . How oldC . How manyD . How often10. （2分）People may have different opinions about MaYun, but I admire him. , he is a successful businessman.A . As a resultB . After allC . As usualD . First of all二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） With a determined(坚定的) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the1 building in the US.As he got to the last step, McCarthy 2 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 3cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that 4 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,”McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 5. He believes having a disability(残疾) shouldnt stop anyone6achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school7he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 8by his determination(决心) and offered to help train him. They 9more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “10seems that he never knows how difficult it is.11I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more12.”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 13the last 10 floors, he went faster,”said Kohn. “Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.”McCarthy said he was 14of himself and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 15to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said.（1）A . largest B . highest C . earliest D . latest （2）A . seldom B . hardly C . always D . almost （3）A . enjoyed B . needed C . made D . kept （4）A . while B . after C . if D . though （5）A . heart B . hope C . body D . love （6）A . by B . for C . in D . from （7）A . as B . since C . until D . before （8）A . pleased B . beaten C . moved D . asked （9）A . used B . spent C . took D . wasted （10）A . Here B . There C . He D . It （11）A . However B . Sometimes C . Again D . Then （12）A . friends B . helpers C . time D . exercise （13）A . tried B . saw C . did D . met （14）A . thinking B . talking C . worried D . proud （15）A . point B . go C . turn D . hurry 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。AHow do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Going by plane is fast, but it takes hours to get out of the airport and go into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like travelling by car. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because it is fast.B . Because it is safe.C . Because it is cheap.D . Because you can walk around on the plane.（2）I dont like to travel by plane because _. A . the airport is usually far from the cityB . it is not as fast as by trainC . I dont like the food on the planeD . its not safe（3）Which is not the advantage of the train? A . It is safe.B . It takes a little more time.C . You can open the windows.D . You can walk around on the train.（4）If you want to take a lot of things with you, youd better take _ to go out. A . a busB . a carC . a trainD . a bike（5）Which is the best way to travel? A . By plane.B . By train.C . By car.D . Not mentioned.13. （10分） Mr. Smith lives in Toronto. He is a doctor. His wife teaches English in a middle school. They have two children, one is a son called Mike and the other is a daughter. She is only three months. Mike loves the baby very much. He often shows her to the guests. He is young and doesnt go to school. He stays at home to help his mother look after the baby.One day Mikes aunt comes to see the baby. She works in another city and sees the baby foe the first time. Mike shows the baby to his aunt.“Look at the baby, Aunt”, says Mike, “Shes beautiful. I think she looks like me.”“Does she like playing with you?” asks his aunt.“I dont know,” answers the boy, “She cant speak yet.”（1）Mike is _.A . an AmericanB . an AustralianC . an EnglishmanD . a Canadian（2）Therre _ people in Mr Smiths family.A . twoB . fourC . fiveD . three（3）Mrs Smith is a _.A . doctorB . workerC . teacherD . bookseller（4）The baby is Mikes _.A . younger cousin .B . younger sisterC . younger brotherD . elder brother（5）Little Mike thinks _.A . hes beautiful ,too.B . the baby is nice .C . his aunt is friendly to him .D . he loves the baby best.14. （8分） Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree，new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on childrenOne of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-gradersThose with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVsA second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand，found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhoodBut the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TVTheir study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest，while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highestWhile this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores，it adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms（1）According to the California study, the low-scoring group might .A . have watched a lot of TVB . not be interested in mathC . be unable to go to collegeD . have had computers in their bedrooms（2）What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A . Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TVB . Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC . TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-oldsD . The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain（3）What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?A . More time should be spent on computersB . Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C . TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedroomsD . Further studies on high-achieving students should be done（4）What would be the best title for this text?A . Computers or TelevisionB . Effects of Television on ChildrenC . Studies on TV and College EducationD . Television and Childrens Learning Habits四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条信息，请将这五个人与他们相符的信息配对。CBetty is watching a TV show about animals. She loves animals._Karen is reading a newspaper report about students in the United States. She wants to know more about them._Frank is playing soccer with his friends. He also likes watching soccer games on TV._Susan is writing a shopping list(清单). She always does this before she goes shopping._Larry is learning to use his new camera(照相机). He thinks its too difficult._A. Go Around China is a documentary(纪录片) about China. You can learn a lot about this great country and its people.B. Soccer World is on TV show. Its reporting an exciting game between China and Japan.C. To Be Great tells interesting stories about great people. Now its telling the story about a man and his toy factory.D. My pet and I tells stories between animals and people. You can learn about many kinds of animals in it.E. Western Morning is about school life in the United States. Look at the reporter. Shes talking to a boy about his activities at school.F. Taking Beautiful Pictures is on TV now. Its teaching people how to use their cameras from thevery beginning. Its not so difficult.G. Good Buys finds for you all the good things in shops and supermarkets. They are also at a very good price.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填词。(1)W_are you from? Im from Shanghai.(2)Whats y_ name? My name is David.(3)Are you f_ Fuzhou? No, we arent.(4)Whats your telephone n_? Its (010)8659-7981.(5)】E_me, are you Frank? Yes, I am.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。be careful of pass on can be clean up look after（1）_the dog; it sometimes bites people.（2）It _quite windy there, especially in spring.（3）You should always _the room.（4）Let us now _to the next subject.（5）He was left alone, with no one to _him.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读I am walking through the winter park where the trees stand cold and bare (光秃秃的). The yellow leaves have fallen to the ground. Now, a group of women gather at the sides of a path. In the cold winter, theyre moving their arms and legs to a rhythm (节奏). They are, of course, the dancing aunties.It seems that if you go to any public space around China, youre likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that annoyed me. Thats because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You wont see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines (头条新闻). Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. Most of them are middle-aged. They finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.All in all, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.The Dancing Aunties in the Cold WinterWhat can you see in the cold winter?The _are bare and the_are on the ground.A group of women gather togetherTheyre _and legs.What can you see in any public space China?The _The writers opinion about it.They remind us exercise is _.八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语或英语.Im Tang Xinhua. Im in Changsha No.10 Middle School. My favorite subject is Chinese. Ms. Deng is my Chinese teacher. I like her very much. And Mr. Li Ii is my English teacher. They are my good teachers, andthey are also my good friends.I have a good friend, Rick Smith. Rick is an English boy.He likes science very much, but I dont like it. He thinks science is very interesting. Rick最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。He often wears(穿) blue Tshirts.因为他每天做运动 ， he is very healthy. I like doing sports, too.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a_, she works hard. As a mother, she_good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work_in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She loves her students and _for them. She is respected by_her students and colleagues. She has been chosen or elected_a model teacher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about _housework and preparing nice dishes for us._she is busy and older for her age, she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Often she says to us, Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the _to happiness. If you do not work, you will become lazy and are of no use to society. ” What a good piece of advice it is! My mother is great indeed, and I always feel 80_of her.十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）（2016柳州）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy下周将要来柳州旅游，你打算带她参观柳州的一些景点。请根据下列表格信息给她写封邮件，介绍你的计划。时间地点活动星期一马鞍山（Maan Hill）爬山，欣赏大自然的美景.星期二龙潭公园（Longtan Park）去划船，照相星期三五星街（Wuxing Street)逛街，品尝美食，购物注意：1).词数70词左右，可适当发挥；2).邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；3).文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：爬山（climb the hill） 欣赏大自然的美景（enjoy the beauty of nature） 去划船（go boating） 照相（take photos）逛街（walk along the street） 品尝美食（taste delicious food） 购物（do some shopping）Dear Amy,Id like to see you in Liuzhou soon. Ive made a plan for our trip next week.What do you think of my plan? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、八、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、