鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Mike didnt do his English homework. The teacher asked him 1. “Im sorry, I2.” “But why did you forget?”It didnt seem3or important,”said Mike. Are you going to punish (惩罚)me?”asked Mike. “4. The punishment is for me. I didnt teach you well,” said the teacher.“Thank you,”said Mike. You are the best 5in the world. I can never know as much as you , but you taught me a lot.”How can I be a good teacher if the students do not know more than me? I will not succeed until that happens,”6the teacher.Mikes7teacher was a strict（严厉的） man. Every day Mike played the same piece of music,and the teacher said it was not good and he must practise8. After two years of hard work, Mike left and felt sad.9when he played it in public, everyone said it was perfect, and he found he could play other pieces of music easily.What do you think of these two10?（1）A . how B . what C . why D . when （2）A . forgot B . forgets C . forget D . was forgetting （3）A . interest B . to interest C . interested D . interesting （4）A . Yes B . No C . Of course D . OK （5）A . student B . doctor C . scientist D . teacher （6）A . asked B . said C . cried D . laughed （7）A . Maths B . music C . Chinese D . PE （8）A . more B . a little C . many D . a lot of （9）A . And B . So C . Or D . But （10）A . students B . doctors C . teachers D . artistst 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Do you know how to make a phone call？Let me 1you. First, you must 2the right number. If(如果) youre not sure about the 3, you can check it. Second, you should 4the person some time to answer the phone. Please 5patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes. Third, you must speak clearly. Dont shout(喊)6mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth should be one inch(英寸)away 7the phone. Fourth, after 8hello, you should tell the person your name and who you are. Fifth, if the person isnt 9, you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.10, please put the telephone gently(轻放电话).Its not polite to throw the phone.（1）A . say B . tell C . talk D . speak （2）A . write B . read C . know D . see （3）A . website B . person C . number D . email （4）A . give B . use C . take D . spend （5）A . am B . is C . are D . be （6）A . so B . or C . but D . then （7）A . to B . from C . near D . beside （8）A . saying B . telling C . speaking D . asking （9）A . at B . to C . from D . in （10）A . Finally B . Firstly C . Usually D . Last 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Mark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He didnt want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never take it out. Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbors house.A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, I make a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either.（1）Mark Twain was a _ in America. A . sellerB . writerC . gardener (园丁)D . worker（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word? A . 吝啬的B . 慷慨的C . 动人的D . 恶心的（3）Mark Twains neighbor wanted to borrow _ from him. A . a bookB . a carC . a cropperD . a bike（4）What can we know from the passage? A . Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.B . Mark Twain didnt like reading books.C . Mark Twain didnt know how to use a cropper.D . His neighbor was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . It was full of jokes in Mark Twains life.B . Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbors house.C . His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.D . His neighbor couldnt use the cropper out of Mark Twains garden4. （10分）阅读理解( D )Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move . But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells (壳)-sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover .Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time .And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In spring the snail wakes up .Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes ,at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak . But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work.A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针) . Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.（1）A snail_. A . moves more slowly in the daytimeB . has thousands of feetC . doesnt move at allD . sleeps much of the time（2）In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_. A . to make with a penB . to keep away fromC . to pullD . to move to end（3）From the story we know_. A . the snails shell is very thinB . a snail cant see wellC . the snails nose is quite shortD . the snails body changes in different seasons（4）A snail goes to sleep when_. A . it feels hungryB . it is put in a paper boxC . spring is comingD . it rains heavily（5）Which of the following in not true? A . A snail doesnt like living under the sunB . In winter the snail doesnt eat or moveC . The snails teeth cant be worn out.D . The snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.5. （10分）阅读理解 The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset?No, sir, the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked. Well, sir, one of the men answered, were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. But I want a sunset! the director shouted.（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.But then a young secretary had an idea. Why dont you photo a sunrise, she asked, and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.Thats a very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. Here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased. They all went into the studio（工作室）. All right, the director explained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them. The sunset began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast? A . Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B . Because he was angry with his crew.C . Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D . Because it was his secretarys advice.（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because . A . it went well with the separation（告别）of the hero and heroineB . when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC . it was more moving than a sunriseD . the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset（3）After the sunset began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands . A . because he was moved to tearsB . as he saw everything in-the film moving backwardsC . as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD . because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The workers had to follow the secretarys advice.B . If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.C . The camera workers wasnt able to film the photo the first day.D . The director told his workers to stop filming the sunset.6. （10分） Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France. Soon, this technology(技术) will change all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94 correct, depending on(依靠) how good the technology is. Some programs may only be right 51 of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91 of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!（1）What is the advantage of using the eye-recognition program?A . You neednt use a machine.B . You neednt remember a number.C . You neednt look at the machine.D . You neednt take some money with you.（2）How does the eye-recognition program work?A . You type in your number.B . You show your ID card.C . You look at the machine.D . You say your name.（3）Why can the eye-recognition program be up to 94 correct?A . Because eyes hardly change.B . Because hands or fingers can get dirty.C . Because people like the idea of the program.D . Because the program is widely used around the world.（4）Which recognition program has been already in use?A . Remembering eyes.B . Remembering smells.C . Remembering fingerprints.D . Remembering the shape of faces.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，从AE五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确。There are two days we shouldnt worry about in our life. One is yesterday,_Yesterday is gone forever._So it is useless to worry about it. We cannot control tomorrow._maybe something good or bad. No matter tomorrow is sunny or cloudy, the sun will rise as usual. So we have only one day left. What is it?_Today is the most important for everyone. It is the only day for us to fight for ourselves. We can control it. We can choose what to do and what not to do. We can choose how to do it. Treasure Today,_A. We cannot change what you said or what you did yesterdayB. We dont know what will happened next dayC. Yes ,it is TodayD. because it is our wealth our handE and the other one is tomorrow五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He doesnt eat much, so he is _(健康). 9. （1分）How they wish to be_(宇航员) like Wang Yaping and Liu Yang! 10. （1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you believe that a woman can have 384 babies? Saalumarada Thimmakka is such a great woman.Saalumarada Thimmakka is an Indian woman who is _（著名的）for her work in planting and taking care of 384 banyan trees in the countryside. She is great not because she is _（已经）over 100 years old but because she has planted so many trees.When she was young, she had no money to go to school. She could not read or write. At the age of 20, she married to a farmer. _（但是）, they couldnt have children. One day she thought up an idea of planting trees and looking after them just like her _（自己的）children. She _（希望）to live in peace with the nature and then started her lifetimes work. At the _（开始）, its difficult for them to plant trees. First, they had no _（经验） in planting trees. Also, they had to carry water from a place far away to water the small trees and they had to keep small trees from bad weather and animals _（直到）they grew well. They worked day and night to grow as many trees as _（可能）. Unluckily, her husband _（死）in 1990, but Saalumarada Thimmakka continued her work. Because of her, the 384 banyan trees have grown into a forest. Now she is no longer alone because the trees are just like her babies.11. （1分）They were very pleased to see him _ (活着的). 12. （1分）Tan Dun, who has won an Oscar for his music, is a world-famous composer. Yes. He is famous both at home and _.13. （1分）We can l_a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）这件事情与我无关。 The matter is_.15. （2分）我们看电视娱乐。 We watch television _ _.16. （2分）他环顾四周，但那儿没人。 He_, but there was_. 17. （2分）我们的城镇正变得更大、更干净。 Our town is getting_ _ _.18. （2分）你对去上海感到兴奋吗? Are you _ _ _ to Shanghai?19. （2分）我到车站时，火车已经开走了。 _ _ _I got to the station, the train _ _.20. （2分）我的父母对我的学习要求严格。My parents _ _ _ my study.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，谈一谈自己喜欢的和不喜欢的动物及原因。提示：1. What animals do you like? Why?2. Where are they from?3. What animals dont you like? Why not?第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、