人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）Who says honesty (诚实) is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller (出纳)2him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, Alan wondered (疑惑)3to do it. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner. 5no one would ever notice (注意). But then he 6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded(提醒) him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact (精确的) 7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble. 9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. So Alan gave back the money.（1）A . less B . some C . any D . several （2）A . added B . took C . asked D . gave （3）A . what B . how C . where D . when （4）A . So B . If C . As D . Since （5）A . Quickly B . Shortly C . Probably D . Safely （6）A . saw B . listened to C . heard D . looked at （7）A . records记录 B . dates C . photos D . places （8）A . mother B . student C . lady D . man （9）A . Each B . Worst C . Part D . Best （10）A . excited B . satisfied C . happy D . guilty(内疚的) 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Hi! My name is Li Weikang. Im fourteen years old. Im 1 Class 4, Grade 7. Today Id like 2 you something about our classroom. We 3 a big and bright(明亮的) classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 4 desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards in it, 5. In front of one blackboard, there is a 6 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 7 the wall. One is a map of China, and 8 is a map of the world(世界). There is a book shelf 9 the back of the classroom. We have lessons here and we 10 our classroom every day. Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much.（1）A . at B . on C . in D . out （2）A . to tell B . telling C . there are D . tell （3）A . there is B . has C . there are D . have （4）A . forty-five B . fifty-six C . forty-eight D . foforty-six （5）A . also B . too C . near D . early （6）A . teachers B . teacher C . teachers D . teachers （7）A . on B . in C . under D . behind （8）A . other B . others C . the other D . the others （9）A . in B . on C . at D . / （10）A . are cleaning B . clean C . cleaning D . to clean 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?（1）_ students from Qis High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. A . NineB . TenC . ElevenD . Twelve（2）These students went to the restaurants in the winter holidays in order to _. A . enjoy eating with friendsB . tell people not to waste foodC . talk with people about their study .D . collect and clean the plates（3）According to the CCTV report, the food we waste every year can _. A . get rid of very serious problemsB . stop people from going to the restaurantsC . feed 200, 000, 000 peopleD . make us become hospitable and generous（4）The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign. A . gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the foodB . offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lotC . offered smaller dishes to the guestsD . encouraged customers to take leftovers home（5）You can probably read this passage _. A . in a science bookB . in a newspaperC . in a tourist guideD . in an advertisement4. （10分） How could we live without the Internet? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college youre thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it.Youve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who areinterested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldnt be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(违法的) things. This might harm a persons or familys well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.（1）The first paragraph is mainly about _of the Internet.A . the advantageB . the safetyC . The interestD . the trouble（2）Which cant the Internet do for you according to the passage?A . Find out the latest news.B . Research a cool place to visit.C . Do homeworkD . Get information of your school（3）The underlined words keep anonymous mean _ in the passage.A . keep its name differentB . keep its name unknownC . keep its story interestingD . keep its name known（4）The Internet is an unsafe place because_.A . There are many illegal thingsB . Your personal information may be given away.C . The computers may be harmedD . Your e-mail address might be changed（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . Internet users should wear a mask.B . The Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.C . Wed better not give away the personal information on the Internet.D . Its difficult to get cheated on the Internet.5. （10分）阅读理解The best known building in Washington D.C. is the White House, home of American presidents since 1800. The U.S. president works here, in the “Oval Office”, but the White House is also a family home.The wife of John Adams, the second U. S. president, used to dry her wet clothes in the East Room. President Truman had a piano next to his desk and President Kennedys children used to play under his office windows.Next well-known building is the Capitol. The 535 members of Congress meet here to discuss the nations business. It is easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.From the Capitol there is a great view down the grassy Mall, and across a pool of water to the Lincoln Memorial (in memory of the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln). It looks like a beautiful garden, but you need a good pair of shoes because it is, in fact, a long long way.Most people know about the government buildings of Washington D. C. However, there are also some important museums. You can see all kinds of things. These include spaceships, the dresses of presidents wives, the largest blue diamond in the world, and the biggest elephant on record (filled with enough materials, of course).（1）The best title of the passage is _.A . The Best Known Buildings in WashingtonB . Buildings in the United StatesC . Washington D CD . The US Presidents and Washington（2）“Oval Office” is a place where the U. S._.A . presidents workB . presidents families liveC . presidents and their families work and liveD . presidents wives use（3）The Capitol， is _.A . in the White HouseB . a place to get people lostC . a very huge buildingD . the nations business building（4）The Lincoln Memorial _.A . was a long, long way from the CapitalB . was in the CapitalC . was a beautiful wallD . was built to remember Lincoln（5）You can see the following on show in the museums except_. A . spaceshipsB . the most expensive carsC . the largest blue diamondD . dresses of presidents wives6. （8分）阅读理解 Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均) of 11.5 books. The data(数据) shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 28) are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped. When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who dont like reading, have more books in the home, and more books brought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them. When was the last time you read a book? If youre one of the countless people who dont develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fill your head with new bits of information, and you never know then it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better equipped you are to deal with any challenge youll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you.Now open a book, and feed your soul.（1）Why do many parents control the time of their childrens electronic reading? A . E-books are expensive.B . It may harm childrens health.C . Its very hard to order.D . It could be a waste of time.（2）How should parents encourage their children to read more? A . Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits.B . Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries.C . Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups.D . Ask as role models for them, read for their children and read for themselves.（3）Whats the survey mainly about? A . Teenagers after-class activities.B . Parents-child relationships.C . Young peoples reading habits.D . Read more often for fun.（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A . Introduce some books for young people to read.B . Encourage parents to read more after work.C . List some different opinions about reading.D . Develop childrens writing habits gradually.三、 七选五 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）任务型阅读In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home until 7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50% of women work at fulltime jobs, and many people do parttime work.When a family wants to eat a meal together, often(A) there isnt enough time to prepare the food. That is why fast food is so popular in North America.(B) People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food.Fast food is the food _(C)_ pizza, sandwiches or fried chicken. People can buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁) like Pizza Hut, McDonalds or KFC. (D) Fast food saves work and time, but it is usually junk food.Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast food companies(公司) now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread(扩张)of North American fast food. Some people in Italy want to fight against(抵制) it . (E)They dont want any more fast food chains to open in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.（1）将文中( A )处划线部分改写为：A family is usually _ busy_ prepare the food.（2）把( B )处翻译成汉语。_（3）把( D )处翻译成汉语。_（4）在( C )处空白处填入适当的词组_（5）文中划线部分（E）处指代的是_. 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）At my eighth birthday my uncle gave me a watch as a g_五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）保持健康并努力工作。Stay healthy and _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）B ) 书面表达根据下面的表格，以“The ballpoint pen”为题写一篇短文。(80词左右)WhoJohn Lord, an American tannerWhenin 1888What to be used forhelp write faster; make life easierWhere to be usedin many fieldsPricelowChangebecome smaller and lighter(注：tanner 制革工人；ballpoint pen 圆珠笔)第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共6分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、