2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)A卷.doc

2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 We go to many places every day. 1do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride a bike? In a modern city, there are many 2for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3. Taxis dont 4to stop at the bus stop. And the driver can take you to any 5you want to go. 6travelling by taxi costs(花) much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You dont need to 7a lot for it if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, and then you can also 8the scenery(风景) of the city on it. If you want to 9, travelling on foot or by bike 10be good for you. Walking can make you healthy.Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?（1）A . Why B . How C . When D . Where （2）A . roads B . traffic C . places D . ways （3）A . bus B . car C . plane D . taxi （4）A . want B . need C . like D . hope （5）A . station B . bus stop C . place D . office （6）A . But B . And C . For example D . Because （7）A . try B . take C . pay D . buy （8）A . enjoy B . talk about C . think of D . like （9）A . work B . study C . be healthy D . be busy （10）A . could B . may C . need D . can 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分） This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Behind my house there is a big tree. Near the tree, you can see a garage. My fathers beautiful car is in it now.On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms. I love playing with the computer in my study.What a nice home! I like it very much.（1）There is a small gardenmy house.A . behindB . in front ofC . next toD . across from（2）There is _on the first floor.A . a studyB . a bedroomC . a bathroomD . a computer（3）The computer is in the _ .A . study roomB . bedroomC . living roomD . dining room（4）There is _in the garage.A . a nice carB . a living roomC . a dining roomD . a kitchen3. （10分） Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book,The Enigma of the Universe(宇宙之谜).The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe. Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka.Whats special about this book? Its a book written in both Chinese and English.Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced（影响）by the bookSophies World(苏菲的世界) and the movieThe Truman Show(楚门的世界). Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy（哲学）. Trumans life is run by television.These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English.My English teacher asked us to write something, says Su. I thought Id write about my idea.Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story.Sometimes I had to stop because I couldnt find the right words, says Su. I used the dictionary all the time.After finishing the English novel, Su had another idea. She decided to translate(翻译) it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. It was easy because Chinese is mynative language(母语), she says.Su says her story is a mixture ofphilosophy(哲学) anddetective(侦探) story and science fiction.My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play, says Su. I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!（1）What did Su Su write？A . Harry PotterB . Sophies WorldC . The Truman ShowD . The Enigma of the Universe（2）In Which language did Su Su write this book?A . ChineseB . EnglishC . FrenchD . Both Chinese and English（3）How did Su Su write the book?A . She wrote it in Chinese first and then translate it into English.B . She wrote it in English first and then translate it into Chinese.C . She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English.D . She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese（4）What does her book talk about?A . It talks about how to learn English well.B . It is a mixture ofphilosophy(哲学) anddetective(侦探) story and science fiction.C . It talks about how to learn English grammar well.D . It is a mixture oflove.（5）Whats the best title of this passage?A . A clever girlB . An interesting bookC . Su Su and her first bookD . A young writer4. （6分）阅读理解A lion is tired very much and sleeps on the ground one day . A cat runs after a little mouse . The mouse runs around and comes to the lion . The mouse sees the lion and he is very afraid (害怕的) . “ I m very sorry . Please let me go . I can help you some day . ” The lion sleeps well and feels happy now . He says , “You can help me ? You are too small . But I am happy now . You can go . ” The mouse goes .One day , the lion is in a cage(笼) . He cant get out . The little mouse sees the sad lion . He bites (咬) the cage with his teeth . Soon the lion goes out . “Am I right ? ” says the mouse , “ A small animal can help a big one sometimes . ”（1）Why does the lion sleep on the ground one day ? A . Because he is very hungry .B . Because he likes sleeping .C . Because he is very tired .D . Because he isnt busy .（2）The lion can come out of the cage because _. A . he bites the cageB . the cage is not strongC . the mouse helps himD . the cage is open（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . The lion wants to eat the mouse .B . The lion always needs(需要) the help of the mouseC . The lion bites the cage with his teeth .D . Sometimes , the big animal also needs to get help from the small one .5. （10分）EventsLong March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 75 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Address: 1286 Hongqiao RoadTicket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.Address:189 Daduhe RoadTicket:3040 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium(水族馆) in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m. ,and 7:30 p.m.Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.（1）Where can one see the Long March exhibition?How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends?A . In Shanghai History Museum.B . In Changfeng Park.C . In Peace Park.D . On 189 Dahude Road.（2）How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（3）What may interest children very much in Peace Park?A . Elephants playing basketball.B . Dolphins dancing to the music.C . Seals riding bikes.D . Sea lions blowing instruments.（4）How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park?A . Five yuan.B . Fifteen yuan.C . Ten yuan.D . Twenty yuan.（5）Which of the following is true?A . The Long March exhibition is explained in English.B . The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.C . Thai elephants shows can only be seen in the day.D . The sea animals perform three times a day.三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共8分)6. （7分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空call off，fall off，catch up with，wait for，at the back of，look for，have an accident（1）Tom isnt at school todayHe_yesterday（2）My pet dog was missing. I decided to go out and_it（3）You should work bard to_the others（4）He was so careless that he_his bicycle yesterday（5）-what are you doing，Lingling?-Im_my mother（6）Our English teacher stood_the classroom（7）We have_the picnic because of the rain7. （1分）There isnt a_in the classroom. Where did the students go?四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died _ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of_(great) scientists of his time. She also said, His achievements will not_(forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of_/ fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair._, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered_(continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, Where there is life, there is hope. He developed _way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was_(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult_(science) ideas to more people. He_(write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题This boy is Peter .He is from AmericaHe is ten years old . His hair is yellow.Peter can play basketball. This is hisschool.Its very big. There are forty students in his class. Miss White is his English teacher. Peter is good at English.（1）How old is Peter?_（不超过5个单词）（2）What colour is his hair?_（不超过2个单词）（3）How many students are there in his class.?_（不超过3个单词）（4）Is his school small?_（不超过3个单词）（5）Can he play basketball ?_（不超过3个单词） 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）目前，有许多中学生不重视课外阅读，请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出意见。词数在90-100之间。不课外阅读的原因1.作业太多2.没有好的读书习惯3.大部分时间花在电脑或网络上课外阅读的好处1.更好地了解世界2.学会如何思考3.生活更丰富多彩对学校或同学的建议(至少两点)注意： 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共8分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、7-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、